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四、(名师原创)短文综合填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
Do you know the 1. (mean) of dumplings? Wealth!
With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a 2. (tradition) dish eaten on Chinese New Year's Eve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China.
Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots(银锭). It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the 3. (much) money you can make in the new year. Popular fillings(馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can be cooked 4. boiling, steaming, frying(油煎) or baking.
But do you know 5. to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps(步骤).
6. ______ (one), we need to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin(擀面杖) to roll 7. ______ dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook.
Second, 8. (prepare) the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like 9. (put) into it. We must chop(切碎) those things.
Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick(黏住) the two opposite sides together.
Last, let 10. (we) cook dumplings and enjoy them together.
Do you know the 1. (mean) of dumplings? Wealth!
With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a 2. (tradition) dish eaten on Chinese New Year's Eve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China.
Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots(银锭). It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the 3. (much) money you can make in the new year. Popular fillings(馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can be cooked 4. boiling, steaming, frying(油煎) or baking.
But do you know 5. to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps(步骤).
6. ______ (one), we need to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin(擀面杖) to roll 7. ______ dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook.
Second, 8. (prepare) the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like 9. (put) into it. We must chop(切碎) those things.
Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick(黏住) the two opposite sides together.
Last, let 10. (we) cook dumplings and enjoy them together.
答案
1. meaning 2. traditional 3. more 4. by 5. how
6. First 7. the 8. prepare 9. to put 10. us
6. First 7. the 8. prepare 9. to put 10. us
解析
【分析】
这是短文综合填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构及语境解题。1. 定冠词the后需接名词，故将动词mean转换为名词；2. 修饰名词dish要用形容词，故将名词tradition变为形容词；3. 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表“越…越…”；4. 表示“通过某种方式”用介词by；5. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合语境表“如何”；6. 与后文Second对应，需用序数词；7. 特指前文提到的面团，用定冠词；8. 祈使句以动词原形开头；9. 考查固定搭配choose sth to do sth；10. let后接人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning；
2. 形容词修饰名词dish，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional；
3. 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，much的比较级为more，故填more；
4. 表示方式用介词by，故填by；
5. “疑问词+不定式”结构，此处表方式，故填how；
6. 与后文Second对应，用序数词First（句首大写），故填First；
7. 特指前文的面团，用定冠词the，故填the；
8. 祈使句用动词原形，故填prepare；
9. 固定搭配choose sth to do sth，故填to put；
10. let后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
【答案】1. meaning 2. traditional 3. more 4. by 5. how 6. First 7. the 8. prepare 9. to put 10. us
【知识点】词汇变形、固定搭配、语法结构
【点评】本题为短文综合填空，聚焦基础英语知识运用，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配及常用语法，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
这是短文综合填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构及语境解题。1. 定冠词the后需接名词，故将动词mean转换为名词；2. 修饰名词dish要用形容词，故将名词tradition变为形容词；3. 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表“越…越…”；4. 表示“通过某种方式”用介词by；5. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合语境表“如何”；6. 与后文Second对应，需用序数词；7. 特指前文提到的面团，用定冠词；8. 祈使句以动词原形开头；9. 考查固定搭配choose sth to do sth；10. let后接人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning；
2. 形容词修饰名词dish，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional；
3. 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，much的比较级为more，故填more；
4. 表示方式用介词by，故填by；
5. “疑问词+不定式”结构，此处表方式，故填how；
6. 与后文Second对应，用序数词First（句首大写），故填First；
7. 特指前文的面团，用定冠词the，故填the；
8. 祈使句用动词原形，故填prepare；
9. 固定搭配choose sth to do sth，故填to put；
10. let后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
【答案】1. meaning 2. traditional 3. more 4. by 5. how 6. First 7. the 8. prepare 9. to put 10. us
【知识点】词汇变形、固定搭配、语法结构
【点评】本题为短文综合填空，聚焦基础英语知识运用，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配及常用语法，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
