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四、（名师原创）阅读表达
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or exchanging gifts? No, not exactly. Maybe Charles Dickens’ book, A Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about an old man—Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money. He is bad with others. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost(鬼魂) of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. He is as bad as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he dies, he is punished(被惩罚) for his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three ghosts will visit him soon.
And then they come, one of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The ghost takes Scrooge to see what will happen to him when he dies. Scrooge is sad and scared to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid that he wakes up and finds out it is just a dream.
The dream wants Scrooge to change himself and be kind to others. He changes quickly and celebrates Christmas happily with his family by giving gifts. From then on, he is kind and warm to everyone.
So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that it’s important for us to show kindness, love and joy to others.
1. What does Scrooge care about in the beginning?
2. Where does Scrooge meet the ghost of Jacob Marley?
3. Why does Scrooge want to change himself?
4. What is Scrooge like after the dream?
5. What does the book A Christmas Carol mainly tell us?
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or exchanging gifts? No, not exactly. Maybe Charles Dickens’ book, A Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about an old man—Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money. He is bad with others. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost(鬼魂) of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. He is as bad as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he dies, he is punished(被惩罚) for his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three ghosts will visit him soon.
And then they come, one of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The ghost takes Scrooge to see what will happen to him when he dies. Scrooge is sad and scared to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid that he wakes up and finds out it is just a dream.
The dream wants Scrooge to change himself and be kind to others. He changes quickly and celebrates Christmas happily with his family by giving gifts. From then on, he is kind and warm to everyone.
So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that it’s important for us to show kindness, love and joy to others.
1. What does Scrooge care about in the beginning?
His business and money.
2. Where does Scrooge meet the ghost of Jacob Marley?
In his dream.
3. Why does Scrooge want to change himself?
Becuase he doesn't want the dream come true.
4. What is Scrooge like after the dream?
He is kind and warm.
5. What does the book A Christmas Carol mainly tell us?
It's important to show kindness, love and joy to others.
答案
1. His business and money.
2. In his dream.
3. Becuase he doesn't want the dream come true.
4. He is kind and warm.
5. It's important to show kindness, love and joy to others.
2. In his dream.
3. Becuase he doesn't want the dream come true.
4. He is kind and warm.
5. It's important to show kindness, love and joy to others.
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解的细节信息提取题，需根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应内容，逐一找出答案。具体思路：1. 问题1关键词为“care about in the beginning”，定位原文第二段；2. 问题2关键词为“meet the ghost of Jacob Marley”，定位原文第二段；3. 问题3关键词为“want to change himself”，定位原文第三、四段；4. 问题4关键词为“after the dream”，定位原文最后一段；5. 问题5关键词为“mainly tell us”，定位原文最后一段。
【解析】1. 问题1：根据原文第二段“Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money.”，提取对应内容；2. 问题2：根据原文第二段“Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley...”，提取对应地点；3. 问题3：根据原文中梦对Scrooge的影响，结合参考答案表述提取；4. 问题4：根据原文最后一段“From then on, he is kind and warm to everyone.”，提取对应性格；5. 问题5：根据原文最后一段点明主旨的句子提取。
【答案】
1. His business and money.
2. In his dream.
3. Becuase he doesn't want the dream come true.
4. He is kind and warm.
5. It's important to show kindness, love and joy to others.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题为基于《圣诞颂歌》故事的阅读理解题，主要考查学生从原文中提取关键细节信息的能力，题目难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】1. 问题1：根据原文第二段“Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money.”，提取对应内容；2. 问题2：根据原文第二段“Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley...”，提取对应地点；3. 问题3：根据原文中梦对Scrooge的影响，结合参考答案表述提取；4. 问题4：根据原文最后一段“From then on, he is kind and warm to everyone.”，提取对应性格；5. 问题5：根据原文最后一段点明主旨的句子提取。
【答案】
1. His business and money.
2. In his dream.
3. Becuase he doesn't want the dream come true.
4. He is kind and warm.
5. It's important to show kindness, love and joy to others.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题为基于《圣诞颂歌》故事的阅读理解题，主要考查学生从原文中提取关键细节信息的能力，题目难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
