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五、任务型阅读。
Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some can't cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education(教育部) starts a new curriculum standard(课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor,Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it. This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students can't do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour(劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think students don't have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional(专业的) help. However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the housework education
| Background | Some Chinese students are (1)
| New curriculum standard | ◆ Students should take housework courses (2)
◆ Primary school students learn to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and cook.
Middle school students will learn to repair machines (3)
| Different (4)
◆ Some parents think their children should spend more time (6)
| | Li | Schools should invite professional teachers in order to help students really get some skills for daily life. |
| | Zhang | ◆ Some people think students (8)
◆ If people have the skills of housework, it'll be (9)
| Meaning | It helps young students know labour well and take (10)
Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some can't cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education(教育部) starts a new curriculum standard(课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor,Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it. This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students can't do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour(劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think students don't have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional(专业的) help. However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the housework education
| Background | Some Chinese students are (1)
unable
to cook or wash clothes in college because they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school. || New curriculum standard | ◆ Students should take housework courses (2)
more
than once a week.◆ Primary school students learn to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and cook.
Middle school students will learn to repair machines (3)
themselves
. || Different (4)
ideas/opinions
| Wang | ◆ Housework education (5)matters
.◆ Some parents think their children should spend more time (6)
studying
instead of doing housework. The most important thing of housework education is to change the way they think about labour and show more (7)interest
in labour. || | Li | Schools should invite professional teachers in order to help students really get some skills for daily life. |
| | Zhang | ◆ Some people think students (8)
needn't
learn housework.◆ If people have the skills of housework, it'll be (9)
easier
for them to go through daily life. || Meaning | It helps young students know labour well and take (10)
care
of themselves in daily life. |答案
1. unable 2. more 3. themselves 4. ideas/opinions 5. matters 6. studying 7. interest 8. needn't 9. easier 10. care
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读全文和表格，明确文章围绕“家务教育”展开，梳理各部分（背景、新课标、不同观点、意义）的内容；接着针对表格每个空缺处，结合上下文语境，在原文中定位对应信息，再根据语法规则、固定搭配或同义词转换，确定合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Some Chinese students can't do housework today... when they enter college”，结合固定搭配be unable to do sth.，填unable；
2. 原文提到“must take at least once a week”，对应短语more than once a week，填more；
3. 原文说明中学生“learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it”，主语是学生，故填反身代词themselves；
4. 表格此处对应不同人的看法，填ideas/opinions；
5. Wang提到“housework education is important”，对应词汇matters；
6. Wang指出家长认为孩子应“spend more time on study”，结合spend time doing sth.结构，填studying；
7. Wang提到要“become more interested in labour”，对应show more interest in sth.，填interest；
8. Zhang认为学生“don't have to waste time learning housework”，对应needn't；
9. Zhang提到“go through daily life much more easily”，转换为it'll be easier for sb. to do sth.，填easier；
10. 原文最后一句“be able to look after themselves”，对应固定搭配take care of，填care。
【答案】
1. unable 2. more 3. themselves 4. ideas/opinions 5. matters 6. studying 7. interest 8. needn't 9. easier 10. care
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中信息定位与词汇运用能力，需结合原文细节、语法结构和固定搭配作答，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读全文和表格，明确文章围绕“家务教育”展开，梳理各部分（背景、新课标、不同观点、意义）的内容；接着针对表格每个空缺处，结合上下文语境，在原文中定位对应信息，再根据语法规则、固定搭配或同义词转换，确定合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Some Chinese students can't do housework today... when they enter college”，结合固定搭配be unable to do sth.，填unable；
2. 原文提到“must take at least once a week”，对应短语more than once a week，填more；
3. 原文说明中学生“learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it”，主语是学生，故填反身代词themselves；
4. 表格此处对应不同人的看法，填ideas/opinions；
5. Wang提到“housework education is important”，对应词汇matters；
6. Wang指出家长认为孩子应“spend more time on study”，结合spend time doing sth.结构，填studying；
7. Wang提到要“become more interested in labour”，对应show more interest in sth.，填interest；
8. Zhang认为学生“don't have to waste time learning housework”，对应needn't；
9. Zhang提到“go through daily life much more easily”，转换为it'll be easier for sb. to do sth.，填easier；
10. 原文最后一句“be able to look after themselves”，对应固定搭配take care of，填care。
【答案】
1. unable 2. more 3. themselves 4. ideas/opinions 5. matters 6. studying 7. interest 8. needn't 9. easier 10. care
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中信息定位与词汇运用能力，需结合原文细节、语法结构和固定搭配作答，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
