2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第117页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. — Can you tell me what he is like?
— Well, sometimes he's
silent
(安静的) but sometimes he's active.
2. — How brave the man is!
— Yes. He helped his neighbour out of the fire without
fear
(恐惧).
3. Most people's hearts
beat
(跳动) about 60 to 100 times a minute.
4. They waved and
shouted
(呼喊) when the ships were passing, but nobody saw them.
5. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend
if
(是否) I could borrow hers.

答案

1. silent 2. fear 3. beat 4. shouted 5. if

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读句子理解语境,明确句子所需单词的含义;2. 根据句子结构(如be动词后接形容词、介词后接名词、时态要求等)确定单词的词性及形式;3. 结合中文提示匹配正确单词,检查拼写与句意是否相符。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词is后需接形容词,“安静的”对应形容词silent,符合“有时安静有时活跃”的语境;
2. without是介词,后需接名词,“恐惧”对应名词fear,构成固定搭配without fear(毫无恐惧);
3. 主语hearts为复数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用原形,“跳动”对应动词beat;
4. 由waved(挥手,过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,“呼喊”的过去式为shouted;
5. 引导宾语从句表示“是否”,用连词if,符合句意“我问朋友是否可以借她的书”。
【答案】
1. silent 2. fear 3. beat 4. shouted 5. if
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,侧重考查核心单词的词义、词性及形式变化,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中,能有效检验学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Time flies
quickly
(quick) when we are busy with our schoolwork.
2. Now people in my hometown build their houses with
bricks
(brick).
3. It was cold last winter. A lot of people
burnt/burned
(burn) coal(煤炭)to keep warm.
4. Two helicopters(直升机)are called in to help people
trapped
(trap) on the island.
5. — Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
— That's true. I'll try my best
to help
(help) others.

答案

1. quickly 2. bricks 3. burnt/burned 4. trapped 5. to help

解析

【分析】本题需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等规则,判断所给单词的适当形式:1. 空处修饰动词flies,需用副词;2. brick为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;3. 由last winter确定时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式;4. people与trap是被动关系,需用过去分词作定语;5. 涉及固定搭配try one's best to do sth,需用动词不定式。
【解析】1. 动词flies需副词修饰,形容词quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;2. brick是可数名词,建房子用的砖不止一块,应用复数bricks,故填bricks;3. 时间状语last winter提示用一般过去时,burn的过去式为burnt或burned,故填burnt/burned;4. people与trap是被动关系,过去分词trapped作后置定语表“被困的”,故填trapped;5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,此处需用动词不定式to help,故填to help。
【答案】1. quickly 2. bricks 3. burnt/burned 4. trapped 5. to help
【知识点】副词用法、名词复数、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖副词修饰动词、名词复数、动词时态及固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础题型,侧重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)1. — How about going to the museum next Sunday?
— I'm afraid we can't. The museum opens every day
Sunday.

A.through
B.during
C.without
D.except

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查介词的词义辨析。首先理解对话语境:对方提议下周日去博物馆,回答者表示不行,原因是博物馆每天开放但不包含周日。需要选择表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”含义的介词,结合各选项词义逐一分析即可得出答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项through意为“通过;穿过”,不符合语境;B选项during意为“在……期间”,代入后语义不通;C选项without意为“没有”,不符合句子逻辑;D选项except意为“除……之外(不包含在内)”,代入句中“The museum opens every day except Sunday”,表示“博物馆除了周日每天开放”,完全符合对话语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
介词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础介词词义辨析题,结合日常对话语境即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)2. Don't speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your
down.

A.body
B.voice
C.interest
D.service

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句意,再分析各选项词汇的含义,结合语境选出符合要求的答案。首先翻译题干:“不要在公交车上大声说话,你应该压低你的________”,需填入表示“说话的声音”的名词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项body意为“身体”,不符合语境;B选项voice指人说话或唱歌的“声音”,固定搭配keep one's voice down表示“压低声音”,契合句意;C选项interest意为“兴趣”,与语境无关;D选项service意为“服务”,不符合逻辑。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合日常交际语境即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)3. — I'm really
before the competition. I didn't sleep well last night.
— Don't worry. I'm sure you are the best.

A.helpful
B.hard-working
C.nervous
D.generous

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:说话者提到比赛前没睡好,对方给予安慰,需要选择一个描述比赛前状态的形容词。结合各选项词义,匹配语境中“比赛前睡不好”的状态,确定正确选项。
【解析】翻译对话:“——比赛前我真的______,昨晚没睡好。——别担心,我相信你是最棒的。”分析选项:A. helpful(有帮助的),不符合比赛前的状态;B. hard-working(勤奋的),与语境无关;C. nervous(紧张的),比赛前紧张会导致睡不好,符合语境;D. generous(慷慨的),不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在情景对话中的运用,需结合语境理解词汇含义,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4.
you know English is important, you shouldld learn it well.

A.Since
B.For
C.Because of
D.But

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“既然你知道英语很重要,你就应该学好它”。接下来辨析各选项用法:A选项Since可引导原因状语从句,表显而易见的原因,意为“既然”,可置于句首;B选项For是并列连词,用于补充说明前文原因,通常不放在句首;C选项Because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子;D选项But表转折,不符合句意。因此需选能引导句首原因状语从句的连词。
【解析】句子需要一个可置于句首、引导原因状语从句的连词。A.Since符合要求,能表达“既然”的含义,契合语境;B.For不能置于句首;C.Because of后无法接句子;D.But表转折,与句意不符。故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词的用法;原因状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语连词的辨析,需掌握各选项的用法差异,属于基础题型,侧重对核心基础知识点的考查。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)5. With the help of their neighbours, the Greens
the fire very soon.

A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put off

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题考查put相关动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路为:先明确各选项中put短语的含义,再结合句子语境(扑灭火灾)匹配正确的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项put up意为“搭建、张贴、举起”;B选项put out意为“扑灭(火)、熄灭”;C选项put on意为“穿上、上演、增加体重”;D选项put off意为“推迟、拖延”。句子语境是“在邻居帮助下,格林一家很快处理了火灾”,需表达“扑灭火灾”的含义,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查核心put短语的词义,属于基础词汇辨析题,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空。
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village.
1
, nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone
2
from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
3
the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the
4
men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it
5
failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing
6
.
“Well,” they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way.”
At this time a 12-year-old boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.”
“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all
7
the boy.
The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone.” More people ran out to see
8
had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
The boy walked over where the stone had been and said, “I buried it.”
The people looked very
9
. “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole near the stone and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole
10
. Then I covered it with earth.”
The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn't we think of this good idea?”
(
B
)1. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly
(
A
)2. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt
(
C
)3. A. While B. As C. When D. Before
(
B
)4. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest
(
C
)5. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(
B
)6. A. did B. worked C. made D. followed
(
C
)7. A. looked for B. cried at C. laughed at D. pointed at
(
A
)8. A. what B. why C. how D. which
(
D
)9. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised
(
C
)10. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. it

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨,再结合语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格:1. 根据后文地震未造成破坏和人员受伤的描述判断语境;2. 分析石头从山上掉落的动词用法;3. 选择地震停止时的时间状语引导词;4. 匹配搬石头所需的人物特征;5. 判断动作间的逻辑关系;6. 选择表示方法是否奏效的动词;7. 分析大人对小孩的态度;8. 确定询问事件内容的疑问词;9. 匹配人们对小孩说法的情绪;10. 选择指代石头自身的反身代词。
【解析】
1. 后文提到地震没有造成破坏和人员受伤,是幸运的情况,故选B(Luckily)。
2. 石头从山上掉落,fall的过去式为fell,故选A(fell)。
3. 表示“当地震停止时”,when引导短暂性动作的时间状语,故选C(When)。
4. 搬石头需要最强壮的人,strongest符合语境,故选B(strongest)。
5. “尝试推”和“失败”是转折关系,用but连接,故选C(but)。
6. 表示“用绳子拉的方法没有奏效”,work有“奏效、起作用”之意,故选B(worked)。
7. 大人觉得小孩不可能搬动石头,所以嘲笑他,laugh at符合语境,故选C(laughed at)。
8. 询问发生了什么事,用what引导宾语从句,故选A(what)。
9. 小孩说石头被埋了,人们对此感到惊讶,surprised符合,故选D(surprised)。
10. 石头自己滚进洞里,用反身代词itself指代the stone,故选C(itself)。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,讲述聪明小孩解决挡路巨石的故事,逻辑清晰,考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用,是练习完形填空解题思路的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6