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五、阅读理解。
① Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people's homes and it also made mudslides.
② Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
③ Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches(树枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
④ The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes.
⑤ Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
(
A. Light. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. D. Important.
(
A. Greenpeace Africa B. The people in the city
C. The government D. The local policemen
(
A. 堵塞 B. 漂浮 C. 下沉 D. 淹没
(
A. tell people what to do B. tell people who can help them
C. ask people to stay at home D. ask people how to keep safe
(
A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
① Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people's homes and it also made mudslides.
② Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
③ Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches(树枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
④ The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes.
⑤ Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
(
B
)1. How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23?A. Light. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. D. Important.
(
C
)2. The government
should do more to help before the rain comes.A. Greenpeace Africa B. The people in the city
C. The government D. The local policemen
(
A
)3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese?A. 堵塞 B. 漂浮 C. 下沉 D. 淹没
(
A
)4. The writer wants to tell people what to do
when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence.A. tell people what to do B. tell people who can help them
C. ask people to stay at home D. ask people how to keep safe
(
D
)5. Which shows the structure of the passage?A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意及篇章结构分析。解题时需回到原文定位关键信息，结合语境逐一判断：
1题：根据原文对洪水、泥石流及人员伤亡的描述判断雨的性质；
2题：定位原文中关于“谁应提前采取措施”的表述；
3题：结合上下文语境猜测划线词含义；
4题：分析最后一句的写作意图；
5题：梳理段落间的逻辑关系，划分文章层次。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第①段提到“heavy rain”“Flood ran through streets”“made mudslides”，第②段提及人员伤亡，说明这场雨十分糟糕，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第③段明确指出“the government should do more to help before the rain comes”，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到“make sure there are no things like litter or branches blocking the water”，结合语境（垃圾、树枝会阻碍水流），可知blocking意为“堵塞”，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：最后一句“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do”意在告诉人们下雨多时该做什么，故选A。
5. 篇章结构题：第①②段介绍洪水的发生及危害；第③④段分别说明Greenpeace Africa和政府的应对措施；第⑤段总结提醒人们注意事项，结构为①②/③④/⑤，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解、篇章结构分析，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，理清段落逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意及篇章结构分析。解题时需回到原文定位关键信息，结合语境逐一判断：
1题：根据原文对洪水、泥石流及人员伤亡的描述判断雨的性质；
2题：定位原文中关于“谁应提前采取措施”的表述；
3题：结合上下文语境猜测划线词含义；
4题：分析最后一句的写作意图；
5题：梳理段落间的逻辑关系，划分文章层次。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第①段提到“heavy rain”“Flood ran through streets”“made mudslides”，第②段提及人员伤亡，说明这场雨十分糟糕，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第③段明确指出“the government should do more to help before the rain comes”，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到“make sure there are no things like litter or branches blocking the water”，结合语境（垃圾、树枝会阻碍水流），可知blocking意为“堵塞”，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：最后一句“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do”意在告诉人们下雨多时该做什么，故选A。
5. 篇章结构题：第①②段介绍洪水的发生及危害；第③④段分别说明Greenpeace Africa和政府的应对措施；第⑤段总结提醒人们注意事项，结构为①②/③④/⑤，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解、篇章结构分析，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，理清段落逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
