2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第115页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. The
homeless
(无家可归的)are so poor that they have nowhere to live.
2. — Dad, about 70 percent of our classmates wear glasses.
— Oh, that's
terrible
(可怕的). You all should take good care of your eyes.
3. — Must we store some daily things in case of
emergency
(紧急情况)?
— No, we needn't. There is enough at home.
4. The 3D film can make us feel like being in the real
situation
(情况).
5. Mrs Lee feels very tired, but she keeps working in the
office
(办公室).

答案

1. homeless 2. terrible 3. emergency 4. situation 5. office

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性,再匹配对应的中文释义,最后确认单词拼写及固定搭配是否正确。
【解析】
1. 表示“无家可归的”,the + 形容词可指代一类人,故填homeless;
2. 表示“可怕的”,修饰前文提到的同学戴眼镜的情况,用形容词terrible;
3. in case of后接名词,“紧急情况”对应的名词为emergency;
4. 表示“情况”,结合语境填名词situation;
5. in the office是固定短语,意为“在办公室”,故填office。
【答案】
1. homeless 2. terrible 3. emergency 4. situation 5. office
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词与形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及常见形容词、名词的匹配和固定短语,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
road, coach, fireman, suddenly, deal with
1. Taking a plane is a lot faster than taking trains or
coaches
.
2. It's brave of these
firemen
to save the old man from the big fire.
3. This task is very hard. Could you give me some advice
to deal with
it?
4. Allen will be trained as an engineer who designs
roads
, bridges and so on.
5. The school sports meeting was put off(推迟) because of the
sudden
heavy rain yesterday.

答案

1. coaches 2. firemen 3. to deal with 4. roads 5. sudden

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则逐一分析:1. 需找与trains并列的交通工具类名词,用复数形式;2. these后接可数名词复数,对应fireman的复数变形;3. 考查固定搭配的不定式结构;4. 需与bridges并列的名词复数;5. 修饰名词rain需用形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:坐飞机比坐火车或长途汽车快很多。方框中coach意为“长途汽车”,与trains并列,需用复数形式,故填coaches;
2. 句意:这些消防员从大火中救出老人,很勇敢。these后接可数名词复数,fireman的复数为firemen,故填firemen;
3. 句意:这个任务很难,你能给我一些处理它的建议吗?固定搭配give advice to do sth(给做某事的建议),deal with意为“处理”,故填to deal with;
4. 句意:Allen将被培训成设计道路、桥梁等的工程师。与bridges并列,road需用复数形式,故填roads;
5. 句意:昨天因为突如其来的大雨,学校运动会推迟了。修饰名词rain需用形容词,sudden是形容词“突然的”,故填sudden。
【答案】
1. coaches 2. firemen 3. to deal with 4. roads 5. sudden
【知识点】
名词复数变化、固定搭配、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查单词的词性转换、名词复数变形及常用固定搭配,难度较低,学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)1. There was
an
earthquake in a mountain area last week.
The
earthquake killed some people.

A.an; The
B.a; The
C.an; An
D.a; An

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
首先,第一个空需判断不定冠词的使用:earthquake是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,第一次提到某事物时用不定冠词an,据此排除含a的B、D选项;第二个空需判断定冠词的使用:此处指代上文提到的那场地震,属于特指,需用定冠词the,据此排除含An的C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:earthquake发音为/ˈɜːθkweɪk/,开头是元音音素,第一次提及该事物用不定冠词an,排除B、D;
2. 第二个空:指代上文出现的“那场地震”,表特指用定冠词the,排除C;
综上,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定冠词an;定冠词the;冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查冠词的基础用法,核心是区分不定冠词(表泛指,元音音素前用an)和定冠词(表特指,指代上文事物),属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)2. When there's a traffic accident, we can call
122
for help.

A.114
B.119
C.122
D.123

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先需明确各选项对应的紧急电话用途:114为查号台,119是火警电话,122是交通事故报警电话,123非针对交通事故的求助电话。题目要求选择交通事故求助的电话,需对应正确号码。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项114用于查询电话号码,不符合;B项119用于火灾报警,不符合;C项122是道路交通事故专用报警电话,符合题意;D项123不是交通事故求助电话,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】紧急电话常识、英语应用
【点评】本题考查日常紧急求助电话的识记,属于贴近生活的基础常识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)3. — Why did you refuse to move in the house?
— Because it was really in a poor and dirty
state
.

A.form
B.kind
C.design
D.state

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用。解题思路:先理解对话语境,明确答语需表达房子的状态;再逐一分析选项含义,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】对话语境为“拒绝搬入房子的原因”,答语需描述房子的状况。选项A“form”意为“形式”,B“kind”意为“种类”,C“design”意为“设计”,D“state”意为“状态”;固定搭配“in a...state”表示“处于……的状态”,“in a poor and dirty state”即“处于又破又脏的状态”,符合语境,其余选项均不符合。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,结合语境与固定搭配即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. Look at the safety tip. It can help us keep safe when there is
a flash of lightning
.

A.an earthquake
B.a flood
C.a flash of lightning
D.a snowstorm

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】本题是根据安全提示图选择对应的灾害场景,解题时需先观察插图的关键元素(闪电、窗户及“远离窗户”的提示),再逐一分析选项对应的灾害情况,匹配图中提示的安全场景即可得出答案。
【解析】观察插图可知,图中窗户内有闪电,且文字提示“stay away from the window(远离窗户)”,这是闪电发生时的安全提示。分析各选项:A选项地震的安全提示多为躲避坚固物体;B选项洪水的安全提示多为往高处转移;C选项闪电发生时需远离窗户避免雷击,与图意匹配;D选项暴风雪的安全提示多为保暖、减少外出。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】安全常识、灾害应对
【点评】本题结合图文考查安全常识,需准确解读图意与选项对应关系,难度较低,属于基础常识类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)5. During water-splashing festival(泼水节),people splash water on one another to
wash away
the bad luck.

A.put away
B.get away
C.run away
D.wash away

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:泼水节人们互相泼水的目的是处理坏运气。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境判断哪个短语符合“泼水对应处理坏运气”的逻辑,同时注意短语的用法是否正确。
【解析】句子意为“在泼水节期间,人们互相泼水来冲走坏运气”。逐一分析选项:A.put away意为“收起、放好”,不符合语境;B.get away意为“逃脱、离开”,是不及物短语,不能直接接宾语,排除;C.run away意为“逃跑”,不符合语境;D.wash away意为“冲走、洗掉”,符合“泼水冲坏运气”的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在节日语境中的运用,需结合语境辨析短语含义及用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、综合填空。
Johnson Davyon from Muskogee, Oklahoma is (1)
an
11-year-old boy. His amazing actions caught the attention of the public, though he says he doesn't understand what all the attention is about. In his words, he just "did the right thing". And while that is true, saving not just one, but two people on the same day is kind of a (2)
really
(real) big deal.
First, Davyon was at school and (3)
heard
(hear) a boy saying, "I'm choking(噎). I'm choking." A 7th grader was choking on a water bottle cap. Having learned the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆利克氏急救法) online, he took (4)
action
(act) at once. After three (5)
tries
(try), he helped the boy get the bottle cap out of his throat.
Then, later the same day, he and his mom were driving home (6)
when
they saw smoke coming from a house. He asked his mom (7)
to stop
(stop) and he got close to the house. There he found an elderly woman having trouble (8)
leaving
(leave) the burning home. So he did the right thing. Davyon stopped and helped her get out of the house (9)
safely
(safe).
Davyon learned to do the right thing from his family, including his mom, dad, and uncle. And Davyon dreams about (10)
being
(be) an Emergency Medical Technician when he grows up.
Davyon is a great example of a young person trying his best to help others.

答案

1. an 2. really 3. heard 4. action 5. tries 6. when 7. to stop 8. leaving 9. safely 10. being

解析

【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意:本文讲述了11岁男孩Johnson Davyon同一天救助两人的事迹。解题时需结合语境,运用语法知识、固定搭配、词性转换及时态规则逐个分析填空:1. 根据元音音素判断冠词;2. 用副词修饰形容词;3. 时态与前文保持一致;4. 运用固定搭配;5. 数词后接名词复数;6. 结合固定句型;7. 遵循动词固定搭配;8. 用动名词搭配;9. 用副词修饰动词;10. 运用动名词固定用法。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:11-year-old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2. 考查词性转换:修饰形容词big需用real的副词形式really。
3. 考查动词时态:由前文was可知,时态为一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。
4. 考查固定搭配:take action是固定短语,意为“采取行动”,故填action。
5. 考查名词复数:数词three后接可数名词复数,try的复数为tries。
6. 考查固定句型:be doing sth...when...表示“正在做某事时突然……”,故填when。
7. 考查固定搭配:ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to stop。
8. 考查固定搭配:have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,故填leaving。
9. 考查词性转换:修饰动词短语get out需用safe的副词形式safely。
10. 考查固定搭配:dream about doing sth意为“梦想做某事”,故填being。
【答案】
an, really, heard, action, tries, when, to stop, leaving, safely, being
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文型综合填空,围绕男孩救人的事迹展开,重点考查初中基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能巩固学生的基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.6