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五、 完形填空 主题:人与社会——社会 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约230 建议用时:5分钟
Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their
Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional
Doctors say lots of
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Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their
schoolbags
are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming longer
. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of
their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions
?Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional
singer
when she grows up. However
, her parents don't want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades
and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time on
her homework because it's difficult
to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really disagrees
. “I know my parents care about
me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about
singing. I should be allowed to make my own decisions. Only then will I have a chance to achieve
my dream,” says Cindy.Doctors say lots of
stress
is bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude towards the children's development. Although it's normal
to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children.（
B
）1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requirements（
A
）2. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer（
D
）3. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of（
B
）4. A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. trips（
C
）5. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer（
A
）6. A. However B. Though C. If D. So（
C
）7. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams（
D
）8. A. with B. for C. in D. on（
D
）9. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult（
D
）10. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees（
A
）11. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like（
B
）12. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. look for（
C
）13. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change（
B
）14. A. happiness B. stress C. illness D. difficulty（
C
）15. A. strange B. necessary C. normal D. possible答案
答案速查 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了当今越来越多的青少年面临巨大压力。同时指出过度的压力对孩子的成长不利，社会和家长应更加关注青少年的身心健康。
1. B【点拨】根据“...are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming...”可知，是“书包”变重了。
2. A【点拨】根据“Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”可知，此处指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。
3. D【点拨】根据“They think they should be allowed...their schoolwork.”可知，他们认为应该允许他们练习自己的爱好，但父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的功课，所以，get in the way of“妨碍”符合语境。故选D。
4. B
5. C【点拨】根据前句“Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl... at school.”可知，此处singer“歌手”符合语境。故选C。
6. A【点拨】根据前文的“She always wants to be a professional...”和后文的“her parents don't want her to practise singing”可知，此处表转折，所以用However。
7. C【点拨】根据“and go to a good university”可知，此处应是取得好的成绩。故选C。
8. D【点拨】spend time on sth.意为“在某物上花费时间”。
9. D【点拨】结合语境可知，她的父亲认为成为一名职业歌手太难了，所以才让她花更多的时间在作业上。故选D。
10. D【点拨】根据下文“I should be allowed to make my own decisions.”可知，辛迪不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。
11. A【点拨】根据下文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.”可知，他们希望“我”将来过上更好的生活，由此可知，父母是关心辛迪的。故选A。
12. B【点拨】根据“I should be allowed to make... my dream”可知，此处辛迪表达自己对待唱歌是认真的。
13. C【点拨】由“my dream”可知，此处应是achieve“实现”。
14. B 15. C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了当今越来越多的青少年面临巨大压力。同时指出过度的压力对孩子的成长不利，社会和家长应更加关注青少年的身心健康。
1. B【点拨】根据“...are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming...”可知，是“书包”变重了。
2. A【点拨】根据“Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”可知，此处指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。
3. D【点拨】根据“They think they should be allowed...their schoolwork.”可知，他们认为应该允许他们练习自己的爱好，但父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的功课，所以，get in the way of“妨碍”符合语境。故选D。
4. B
5. C【点拨】根据前句“Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl... at school.”可知，此处singer“歌手”符合语境。故选C。
6. A【点拨】根据前文的“She always wants to be a professional...”和后文的“her parents don't want her to practise singing”可知，此处表转折，所以用However。
7. C【点拨】根据“and go to a good university”可知，此处应是取得好的成绩。故选C。
8. D【点拨】spend time on sth.意为“在某物上花费时间”。
9. D【点拨】结合语境可知，她的父亲认为成为一名职业歌手太难了，所以才让她花更多的时间在作业上。故选D。
10. D【点拨】根据下文“I should be allowed to make my own decisions.”可知，辛迪不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。
11. A【点拨】根据下文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.”可知，他们希望“我”将来过上更好的生活，由此可知，父母是关心辛迪的。故选A。
12. B【点拨】根据“I should be allowed to make... my dream”可知，此处辛迪表达自己对待唱歌是认真的。
13. C【点拨】由“my dream”可知，此处应是achieve“实现”。
14. B 15. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕青少年学业压力与爱好发展的矛盾展开）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系（如转折）选择答案：1题根据“heavier”及学生日常，选书包；2题结合“too much pressure”，作业时间更长；3题父母认为爱好妨碍学业，对应短语；4题“make one's own decisions”为固定搭配；5题根据前文“singing star”选歌手；6题前后转折用However；7题对应“go to a good university”选成绩；8题“spend time on sth”为固定搭配；9题父亲认为当职业歌手难；10题Cindy不同意父亲；11题父母关心孩子；12题Cindy对唱歌认真；13题“achieve dream”为固定搭配；14题压力对孩子发展不好；15题想要成功的孩子是正常的。
【解析】1. 选B。根据后文“heavier”及青少年日常，可知是书包变重，故选B。2. 选A。由前文“too much pressure”可知，作业花费的时间更长，故选A。3. 选D。根据语境，父母认为爱好会妨碍学业，get in the way of意为“妨碍”，符合语境，故选D。4. 选B。“make one's own decisions”是固定搭配，意为“自己做决定”，故选B。5. 选C。前文提到Cindy是学校的唱歌明星，故想成为职业歌手，选C。6. 选A。前文说想当歌手，后文父母反对，是转折关系，However表转折，故选A。7. 选C。父母希望她努力学习取得好成绩上大学，grades符合语境，选C。8. 选D。“spend time on sth”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选D。9. 选D。父亲认为成为职业歌手很难，所以让她花更多时间在作业上，选D。10. 选D。Cindy想自己做决定，说明她不同意父亲的观点，选D。11. 选A。父母希望她未来过得好，说明父母关心她，care about意为“关心”，选A。12. 选B。Cindy想自己做决定，说明她对唱歌是认真的，be serious about意为“对……认真”，选B。13. 选C。“achieve one's dream”是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，选C。14. 选B。医生说过多的压力对孩子发展不好，stress符合语境，选B。15. 选C。想要成功的孩子是正常的，normal符合语境，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文主题贴近学生生活，围绕青少年学业与爱好的矛盾展开，考查语境理解、固定搭配及词汇辨析，难度适中，能引导学生正确看待学业与兴趣的关系。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选B。根据后文“heavier”及青少年日常，可知是书包变重，故选B。2. 选A。由前文“too much pressure”可知，作业花费的时间更长，故选A。3. 选D。根据语境，父母认为爱好会妨碍学业，get in the way of意为“妨碍”，符合语境，故选D。4. 选B。“make one's own decisions”是固定搭配，意为“自己做决定”，故选B。5. 选C。前文提到Cindy是学校的唱歌明星，故想成为职业歌手，选C。6. 选A。前文说想当歌手，后文父母反对，是转折关系，However表转折，故选A。7. 选C。父母希望她努力学习取得好成绩上大学，grades符合语境，选C。8. 选D。“spend time on sth”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选D。9. 选D。父亲认为成为职业歌手很难，所以让她花更多时间在作业上，选D。10. 选D。Cindy想自己做决定，说明她不同意父亲的观点，选D。11. 选A。父母希望她未来过得好，说明父母关心她，care about意为“关心”，选A。12. 选B。Cindy想自己做决定，说明她对唱歌是认真的，be serious about意为“对……认真”，选B。13. 选C。“achieve one's dream”是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，选C。14. 选B。医生说过多的压力对孩子发展不好，stress符合语境，选B。15. 选C。想要成功的孩子是正常的，normal符合语境，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文主题贴近学生生活，围绕青少年学业与爱好的矛盾展开，考查语境理解、固定搭配及词汇辨析，难度适中，能引导学生正确看待学业与兴趣的关系。
【难度系数】0.6
