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六、★★★ 南京溧水区期中 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格
Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.
Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for yourself, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values.
If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something:
• Could I get into trouble for doing this?
• Might doing this hurt me or another person?
• Does this go against my values?
• Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it?
If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore. ” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.
Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.
Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for yourself, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values.
If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something:
• Could I get into trouble for doing this?
• Might doing this hurt me or another person?
• Does this go against my values?
• Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it?
If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore. ” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。
1. stressed 2. accepted 3. against 4. laughed 5. feel
6. sure 7. refuse
8. my friends smoked and asked me to do so（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
9. I said “no”, and then walked away（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
10. I stopped being friends with them（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
1. stressed 2. accepted 3. against 4. laughed 5. feel
6. sure 7. refuse
8. my friends smoked and asked me to do so（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
9. I said “no”, and then walked away（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
10. I stopped being friends with them（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，明确短文围绕“同龄压力”展开的核心内容（定义、分类、应对方法），再针对表格中的空格，先通过关键词定位原文对应语句提取细节信息完成填空；开放性题目需紧扣“应对不良同龄压力的正确做法”这一主旨，结合自身理解合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something”，提取细节可知填stressed；
2. 根据第三段“People often want to be accepted by their peers”，提取细节可知填accepted；
3. 根据第二段“it might be something that goes against rules”，提取细节可知填against；
4. 根据第三段“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them”，提取细节可知填laughed；
5. 根据最后一段“feel proud that you made a good decision”，提取细节可知填feel；
6. 开放性题目，结合应对压力的态度，可填sure；
7. 开放性题目，结合应对压力的做法，可填refuse；
8. 开放性题目，需体现不良同龄压力的场景，如my friends smoked and asked me to do so；
9. 开放性题目，需体现正确应对方式，如I said “no”, and then walked away；
10. 开放性题目，需体现正确应对后的结果，如I stopped being friends with them。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. accepted 3. against 4. laughed 5. feel 6. sure 7. refuse 8. my friends smoked and asked me to do so（开放性作答，言之有理即可）9. I said “no”, and then walked away（开放性作答，言之有理即可）10. I stopped being friends with them（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解、信息定位能力及语言表达能力，开放性题目需结合短文主旨合理作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，明确短文围绕“同龄压力”展开的核心内容（定义、分类、应对方法），再针对表格中的空格，先通过关键词定位原文对应语句提取细节信息完成填空；开放性题目需紧扣“应对不良同龄压力的正确做法”这一主旨，结合自身理解合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something”，提取细节可知填stressed；
2. 根据第三段“People often want to be accepted by their peers”，提取细节可知填accepted；
3. 根据第二段“it might be something that goes against rules”，提取细节可知填against；
4. 根据第三段“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them”，提取细节可知填laughed；
5. 根据最后一段“feel proud that you made a good decision”，提取细节可知填feel；
6. 开放性题目，结合应对压力的态度，可填sure；
7. 开放性题目，结合应对压力的做法，可填refuse；
8. 开放性题目，需体现不良同龄压力的场景，如my friends smoked and asked me to do so；
9. 开放性题目，需体现正确应对方式，如I said “no”, and then walked away；
10. 开放性题目，需体现正确应对后的结果，如I stopped being friends with them。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. accepted 3. against 4. laughed 5. feel 6. sure 7. refuse 8. my friends smoked and asked me to do so（开放性作答，言之有理即可）9. I said “no”, and then walked away（开放性作答，言之有理即可）10. I stopped being friends with them（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解、信息定位能力及语言表达能力，开放性题目需结合短文主旨合理作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
