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三、南通期中改编 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
You must be 15 years old. Do you feel different from how you felt when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering 1.
Growing up to be an adult is no easier than being a student. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you 4.
Parents are your lifelong wealth and what they do is very 6.
In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I hope you can grow up 10.
You must be 15 years old. Do you feel different from how you felt when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering 1.
if
you have grown up already? Your life is filled with all kinds of changes, leaving you 2. under
stress. Many of you may not know 3. how
to deal with them.Growing up to be an adult is no easier than being a student. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you 4.
will face
(face) some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, 5. including
(include) how to stay healthy or how to get along with your friends.Parents are your lifelong wealth and what they do is very 6.
valuable
(value) to your growth, but they are 7. unable
(able) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8. decisions
(decide) by yourself. Of course it is necessary 9. to do
(do) it in the right way.In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I hope you can grow up 10.
healthily
(health) and happily.答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中学生的成长过程会遇到的一些问题，以及父母在其中所起到的作用。
1. if 2. under 3. how 4. will face 5. including
6. valuable 7. unable 8. decisions 9. to do 10. healthily
1. if 2. under 3. how 4. will face 5. including
6. valuable 7. unable 8. decisions 9. to do 10. healthily
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性转换、从句等）逐一确定每个空的答案。解题思路：先分析句子结构和所需词性，再结合固定短语、句型及逻辑关系推导答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”，故填if；
2. 考查固定搭配：under stress是固定短语，意为“处于压力下”，故填under；
3. 考查固定搭配：how to deal with是固定结构，意为“如何处理”，故填how；
4. 考查时态：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will face；
5. 考查介词：此处表“包括”，用介词including作状语，故填including；
6. 考查词性转换：be动词后需接形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable，故填valuable；
7. 考查形容词：根据语境“父母不能为你做所有事”，填able的反义词unable，故填unable；
8. 考查固定搭配：make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填decisions；
9. 考查固定句型：it's necessary to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，故填to do；
10. 考查词性转换：修饰动词短语grow up需用副词，health的副词为healthily，故填healthily。
【答案】
1. if 2. under 3. how 4. will face 5. including 6. valuable 7. unable 8. decisions 9. to do 10. healthily
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕成长话题展开，考查初中阶段核心语法知识，侧重语境理解和基础短语、句型的运用，是典型的语法填空题型，需学生扎实掌握基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性转换、从句等）逐一确定每个空的答案。解题思路：先分析句子结构和所需词性，再结合固定短语、句型及逻辑关系推导答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”，故填if；
2. 考查固定搭配：under stress是固定短语，意为“处于压力下”，故填under；
3. 考查固定搭配：how to deal with是固定结构，意为“如何处理”，故填how；
4. 考查时态：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will face；
5. 考查介词：此处表“包括”，用介词including作状语，故填including；
6. 考查词性转换：be动词后需接形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable，故填valuable；
7. 考查形容词：根据语境“父母不能为你做所有事”，填able的反义词unable，故填unable；
8. 考查固定搭配：make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填decisions；
9. 考查固定句型：it's necessary to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，故填to do；
10. 考查词性转换：修饰动词短语grow up需用副词，health的副词为healthily，故填healthily。
【答案】
1. if 2. under 3. how 4. will face 5. including 6. valuable 7. unable 8. decisions 9. to do 10. healthily
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕成长话题展开，考查初中阶段核心语法知识，侧重语境理解和基础短语、句型的运用，是典型的语法填空题型，需学生扎实掌握基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读还原（有两项多余）
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 1. ______ For example, you used to be the happiest in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself.
All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). 2. So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents?
Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you used to be as you grow up. 3.
4. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main concern (担心) is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it's all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. 5.
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 1. ______ For example, you used to be the happiest in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself.
All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). 2. So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents?
Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you used to be as you grow up. 3.
4. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main concern (担心) is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it's all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. 5.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了青春期的青少年经历的改变以及应如何处理和父母的关系。
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确主旨是青春期青少年如何处理与父母的关系。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如举例、承接、递进等），逐一匹配选项：1. 空前提到青春期身体和想法感受变化，后文举例说明具体变化，需总起变化的选项；2. 空前说明变化正常，后文提出解决关系问题的方法，需衔接变化与关系影响的选项；3. 空前讲父母因孩子长大失去小时候的状态，需对应父母感受的选项；4. 后文围绕家庭规则展开，需对应“其次”讲规则的选项；5. 空前强调沟通的重要性，需对应沟通带来结果的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到“you also begin to think and feel differently”，后文举例说明具体变化，C选项“You may go through some changes”总起变化，符合逻辑，故选C。2. 第2空：前文说明变化正常，后文提出处理关系的方法，B选项“But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents”承上启下，衔接变化与关系影响，故选B。3. 第3空：前文提到父母“have forever lost the little child you used to be”，F选项“They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落)”对应父母的失落感，符合语境，故选F。4. 第4空：后文围绕家庭规则展开，且前文有“Firstly”，E选项“Secondly, try to agree with your family rules”对应“其次”讲规则，衔接上下文，故选E。5. 第5空：前文强调沟通的重要性，A选项“The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you”说明沟通的结果，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑、阅读理解还原
【点评】本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境分析句子间的衔接，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到“you also begin to think and feel differently”，后文举例说明具体变化，C选项“You may go through some changes”总起变化，符合逻辑，故选C。2. 第2空：前文说明变化正常，后文提出处理关系的方法，B选项“But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents”承上启下，衔接变化与关系影响，故选B。3. 第3空：前文提到父母“have forever lost the little child you used to be”，F选项“They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落)”对应父母的失落感，符合语境，故选F。4. 第4空：后文围绕家庭规则展开，且前文有“Firstly”，E选项“Secondly, try to agree with your family rules”对应“其次”讲规则，衔接上下文，故选E。5. 第5空：前文强调沟通的重要性，A选项“The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you”说明沟通的结果，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑、阅读理解还原
【点评】本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境分析句子间的衔接，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
