2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练九年级英语苏州专版第126页答案
四、词汇运用 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:
/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
easy use good luck either century
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of 1.
using
a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are almost the same as those used 2.
centuries
ago. It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practise a lot before doing it 3.
easily
.
The most popular pictures of sugar painting are about traditional Chinese culture like a dragon, a phoenix and the Chinese character “fu”. They are considered as symbols of 4.
good luck
in Chinese culture.
After the artwork is finished, people can 5.
either
admire the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet taste.

答案

本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。
1. using 2. centuries 3. easily 4. good luck 5. either

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空的语法结构、前后语境,选择方框内的单词并转换为正确形式,且每个单词仅用一次。具体思路:1. 分析介词后接动词的形式;2. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式;3. 根据修饰动词的需求转换词性;4. 结合语境确定名词短语;5. 利用固定搭配完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:instead of是介词短语,后需接动词的动名词形式,方框中动词use的动名词为using,符合“不用刷子或笔,而是倒融化的糖”的语境,故填using。
2. 第二空:固定搭配centuries ago表示“几个世纪前”,方框中名词century的复数形式为centuries,符合“如今的工具和几个世纪前的几乎一样”的语境,故填centuries。
3. 第三空:此处修饰动词do,需用副词,方框中形容词easy的副词形式为easily,符合“艺术家要大量练习才能轻松做糖画”的语境,故填easily。
4. 第四空:of后接名词或名词短语,方框中good luck是名词短语,意为“好运”,符合“这些图案被视为好运的象征”的语境,故填good luck。
5. 第五空:固定搭配either...or...表示“要么...要么...”,方框中either符合“人们要么用眼睛欣赏糖画,要么品尝甜味”的语境,故填either。
【答案】
1. using 2. centuries 3. easily 4. good luck 5. either
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕传统工艺糖画展开,考查词汇的适当形式填空,涉及介词后接动名词、名词复数、副词修饰动词、固定短语等知识点,需结合语境与语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、短文填空
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
/10
读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Three years ago I always lived with the orphans on the street. One day, I was sitting with them and 1.
sharing
(share) the meal I bought for them from a restaurant. Suddenly, a twelve-
year-old boy of 2.
them
(they) caught my hand, removed my watch without saying a word and ran away. I continued eating 3.
the
meal without turning around to see where he ran away.
After about forty-five minutes he turned up and sat beside me. I just smiled without mentioning 4.
anything
(something) about the watch. This little boy took out a small piece of stale(不新鲜的) bread 5.
from
his broken pocket, had a bite of it and offered it to me. I took it and ate it. As soon as I finished 6.
eating
(eat) it, a smile appeared on his face. 7.
Slowly
(slow), he returned my watch.
Later on, when this little boy told me that I passed the test, I was a bit 8.
surprised
(surprise). He told me that he took the watch and ran away to see my reaction and that during the forty-five minutes he noticed I was simply 9.
quiet
(quietly). Then, in his words, he wanted to see 10.
whether/if
I was willing to eat what he gave me.
So, I realized the children not only begged food because of hunger but they were also hungry for love and trust.

答案

一个12岁的街头孤儿在没有说一句话的情况下就取下“我”手上的手表逃走了,在发现“我”表现平静后,又将一块不新鲜的、他咬过一口的面包递给“我”吃。在“我”吃完了面包后,他把手表还给了“我”。
1. sharing 考查时态。由上文 I was sitting 以及 and 可知,该空与 sitting 并列,应用过去进行时。
2. them 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们中的一个12岁的男孩”;of为介词,所以空格处应用宾格。
3. the 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知,这里特指上文“我”从餐馆为孩子们买来的那顿饭。
4. anything 考查代词。without意为“没有”,具有否定含义,故填不定代词 anything。
5. from 考查介词。这个小男孩从他的破口袋里拿出一小块不新鲜的面包,咬了一口并递给了“我”。由此可知,应填 from,意为“从……中”。
6. eating 考查固定搭配。finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。
7. Slowly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里填副词作句子的状语,而 slow 的副词形式为 slowly,且位于句首,故首字母大写。
8. surprised 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,这里填形容词作表语,且这里用来形容人的感受,因此用 surprised。
9. quiet 考查形容词。此处应用形容词做表语,与 was 构成系表结构。
10. whether/if 考查宾语从句。然后,他告诉“我”,他想看看“我”是否愿意吃他给“我”的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处引导后面的从句且在句中不作成分,结合语境可知,此处填 whether 或 if,意为“是否”。

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文短文填空题,考查英语语法运用与语篇语境理解。解题时需结合句子结构、时态要求、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,逐一确定空格的正确形式:先判断并列结构的时态一致性,再根据介词、否定句等语境确定代词、不定代词的形式,同时关注固定短语搭配、词性转换及宾语从句引导词的选择。
【解析】
1. 由句中was sitting及并列连词and可知,此处需用现在分词构成过去进行时,故填sharing;
2. of为介词,后接代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
3. 此处特指上文提到的“我从餐馆买的那顿饭”,故用定冠词the;
4. without表否定,否定句中用anything代替something;
5. 表示“从破口袋里拿出”,用介词from;
6. 固定搭配finish doing sth.,故填eating;
7. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,slow的副词是Slowly(句首首字母大写);
8. 此处形容人的感受,用-ed形式的形容词surprised;
9. was后需形容词作表语,故填quiet;
10. 此处引导宾语从句,表“是否”,故填whether或if。
【答案】
1. sharing 2. them 3. the 4. anything 5. from 6. eating 7. Slowly 8. surprised 9. quiet 10. whether/if
【知识点】
动词时态、代词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题以街头孤儿的故事为载体,围绕人际交往的信任主题,考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,能帮助学生巩固基础语法,提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.4