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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
April 24th is Space Day of China.
Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds of training , including over 200 subjects, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge, and mock（模拟的）tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits（潜水服）over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确答案。
1. Why do astronauts need to be very well-prepared before going to space?
A. Because they have to deal with many challenges.
B. Because they don't want to feel stressed on Earth.
C. Because they need to learn how to drive spaceships.
D. Because they want to stay in space for a shorter time.
2. Which is the most difficult part of training?
A. Mocking tasks.
B. Fixing the machines.
C. Underwater training.
D. Basic science knowledge.
3. What can be the best title for this text?
A. The Story of Yang Liwei
B. Astronauts' life in Space
C. Astronauts' Training Program
D. The Project of China's Manned Space
4. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage?
A. Food.
B. Health.
C. Animals.
D. Science.
任务二:阅读短文,回答问题。
5. What do you think of the training of astronauts before they go to space? Why do you think so?
April 24th is Space Day of China.
Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds of training , including over 200 subjects, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge, and mock（模拟的）tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits（潜水服）over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确答案。
1. Why do astronauts need to be very well-prepared before going to space?
A. Because they have to deal with many challenges.
B. Because they don't want to feel stressed on Earth.
C. Because they need to learn how to drive spaceships.
D. Because they want to stay in space for a shorter time.
2. Which is the most difficult part of training?
A. Mocking tasks.
B. Fixing the machines.
C. Underwater training.
D. Basic science knowledge.
3. What can be the best title for this text?
A. The Story of Yang Liwei
B. Astronauts' life in Space
C. Astronauts' Training Program
D. The Project of China's Manned Space
4. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage?
A. Food.
B. Health.
C. Animals.
D. Science.
任务二:阅读短文,回答问题。
5. What do you think of the training of astronauts before they go to space? Why do you think so?
I think the training is very strict and necessary. Because astronauts need to learn different kinds of skills, including physical training, science knowledge and underwater training, to deal with problems in space and finish their tasks safely.
答案
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 任务二:5. I think the training is very strict and necessary. Because astronauts need to learn different kinds of skills, including physical training, science knowledge and underwater training, to deal with problems in space and finish their tasks safely.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，任务一为选择题，需通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；任务二为开放性问答，需结合原文关于宇航员训练的内容作答。做细节题时要精准定位原文语句，主旨题需梳理全文核心，开放题要紧扣原文信息说明理由。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文第三段最后一句“That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.”，可知宇航员需应对诸多挑战，对应选项A；2. 定位原文第五段第一句“In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.”，对应选项C；3. 全文围绕宇航员的各类训练展开，对应主旨选项C；4. 内容涉及航天训练，属于科学范畴，对应选项D。任务二：结合原文提到训练包含多科目、时长久、有高难度水下训练等，说明训练严格且必要，原因是宇航员需掌握多种技能应对太空问题，保障任务安全。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 任务二:5. I think the training is very strict and necessary. Because astronauts need to learn different kinds of skills, including physical training, science knowledge and underwater training, to deal with problems in space and finish their tasks safely.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的信息定位、文本理解与表达能力，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳及开放性问答，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解题，任务一为选择题，需通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；任务二为开放性问答，需结合原文关于宇航员训练的内容作答。做细节题时要精准定位原文语句，主旨题需梳理全文核心，开放题要紧扣原文信息说明理由。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文第三段最后一句“That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.”，可知宇航员需应对诸多挑战，对应选项A；2. 定位原文第五段第一句“In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.”，对应选项C；3. 全文围绕宇航员的各类训练展开，对应主旨选项C；4. 内容涉及航天训练，属于科学范畴，对应选项D。任务二：结合原文提到训练包含多科目、时长久、有高难度水下训练等，说明训练严格且必要，原因是宇航员需掌握多种技能应对太空问题，保障任务安全。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 任务二:5. I think the training is very strict and necessary. Because astronauts need to learn different kinds of skills, including physical training, science knowledge and underwater training, to deal with problems in space and finish their tasks safely.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的信息定位、文本理解与表达能力，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳及开放性问答，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
