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Ⅱ. 根据课文内容和提示补全短文
Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars and wondered about them.
1.
The farthest 2.
For humans space flights, the problem is even bigger. At present, a journey to Mars will 4.
Scientists believe that visiting the stars is not 6.
Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars and wondered about them.
1.
As technology and science developed
（随着技术和科学的发展）, we learnt that stars are far away. Can we ever visit them?The farthest 2.
man-made object
（人造物体） is Voyager 1, launched in 1977. A special record 3. is carried on board
（被携带在飞船上） in case aliens find it. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth's second-closest star.For humans space flights, the problem is even bigger. At present, a journey to Mars will 4.
take around six to nine months
（花费大约6到9个月的时间）. Astronauts may 5. face health and safety problems
（面临健康和安全问题）. For visiting another star, it might take hundreds of thousands of years!Scientists believe that visiting the stars is not 6.
a completely wild dream
（一个完全不切实际的梦想）. Although it is not possible now, with nations and scientists 7. cooperating with one another
（彼此合作）, there is hope that we will make it. Humans have already 8. set foot on
（登上） the moon and landed rovers on Mars. One day, we may reach the stars.答案
1. As technology and science developed 2. man-made object 3. is carried on board 4. take around six to nine months 5. face health and safety problems 6. a completely wild dream 7. cooperating with one another 8. set foot on
解析
【分析】本题为根据课文内容和中文提示补全英语短文，解题思路是：结合上下文语境，将中文提示转换为符合英语语法、时态、语态及固定搭配的正确表达，需注意各空的语法结构（如被动语态、情态动词后接动词原形、with复合结构、现在完成时等），确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】1. 中文提示“随着技术和科学的发展”，结合后文过去式learnt，用一般过去时，译为As technology and science developed；2. “人造物体”对应固定表达man-made object，此处指最远的单个物体，用单数；3. “被携带在飞船上”为被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，译为is carried on board；4. “花费大约6到9个月的时间”，主语为journey，用take表达花费时间，译为take around six to nine months；5. “面临健康和安全问题”，情态动词may后接动词原形，译为face health and safety problems；6. “一个完全不切实际的梦想”对应固定表达a completely wild dream；7. “彼此合作”，在with的复合结构中，nations and scientists与合作是主动关系，用现在分词cooperating with one another；8. “登上”，现在完成时结构have+过去分词，译为set foot on。
【答案】1. As technology and science developed 2. man-made object 3. is carried on board 4. take around six to nine months 5. face health and safety problems 6. a completely wild dream 7. cooperating with one another 8. set foot on
【知识点】英语词汇运用、英语语法（时态/语态）、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及语境运用，要求学生能准确将中文提示转换为规范的英语表达，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文提示“随着技术和科学的发展”，结合后文过去式learnt，用一般过去时，译为As technology and science developed；2. “人造物体”对应固定表达man-made object，此处指最远的单个物体，用单数；3. “被携带在飞船上”为被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，译为is carried on board；4. “花费大约6到9个月的时间”，主语为journey，用take表达花费时间，译为take around six to nine months；5. “面临健康和安全问题”，情态动词may后接动词原形，译为face health and safety problems；6. “一个完全不切实际的梦想”对应固定表达a completely wild dream；7. “彼此合作”，在with的复合结构中，nations and scientists与合作是主动关系，用现在分词cooperating with one another；8. “登上”，现在完成时结构have+过去分词，译为set foot on。
【答案】1. As technology and science developed 2. man-made object 3. is carried on board 4. take around six to nine months 5. face health and safety problems 6. a completely wild dream 7. cooperating with one another 8. set foot on
【知识点】英语词汇运用、英语语法（时态/语态）、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及语境运用，要求学生能准确将中文提示转换为规范的英语表达，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of being the
After knowing the large population on the earth, Alyssa thinks people may need to
Alyssa is crazy about her dream. To make her dream come true, she
Alyssa is positive and has a strong will. She often encourages other young people, “
1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2. A. artist B. astronaut C. doctor D. scientist
3. A. surprises B. secrets C. opportunities D. risks
4. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. sad
5. A. think about B. set up C. look for D. run into
6. A. hurries B. expects C. agrees D. forgets
7. A. keeps B. enjoys C. finishes D. practices
8. A. dream B. choice C. promise D. chance
9. A. old B. middle C. early D. small
10. A. Never B. Always C. Often D. Sometimes
Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of being the
A
1 person to go to Mars. When she was three, she was interested in becoming a(n) B
2. At that time, there was a popular cartoon. The characters in the cartoon had been to Mars many times. The journeys were full of D
3, but they were not afraid and tried to search for unknown information from them. When Alyssa was watching, she felt so B
4 that she really wanted to be one of them.After knowing the large population on the earth, Alyssa thinks people may need to
C
5 another planet to live on. She thinks Mars is a good place, because it is a planet similar to the earth in some ways. Alyssa B
6 to go to Mars and work in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).Alyssa is crazy about her dream. To make her dream come true, she
A
7 studying and training as hard as she can. She is the first person in the world to have completed all three NASA Space Camps, and she has a D
8 of becoming part of the first human mission to Mars in the year 2033. She will spend two or three years doing something on Mars. For Alyssa, the biggest challenge is time and getting everything done at such a(n) C
9 age.Alyssa is positive and has a strong will. She often encourages other young people, “
B
10 follow your dream and don’t let anyone take it from you.” As someone says, she is doing the right things and taking the right steps.1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2. A. artist B. astronaut C. doctor D. scientist
3. A. surprises B. secrets C. opportunities D. risks
4. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. sad
5. A. think about B. set up C. look for D. run into
6. A. hurries B. expects C. agrees D. forgets
7. A. keeps B. enjoys C. finishes D. practices
8. A. dream B. choice C. promise D. chance
9. A. old B. middle C. early D. small
10. A. Never B. Always C. Often D. Sometimes
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述17岁女孩Alyssa Carson梦想成为首个去火星的人的完形填空。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（Alyssa受卡通影响立志当宇航员，为去火星努力，鼓励他人追梦），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：每个空都要联系前后文的提示信息，比如第1空后文提到“first human mission to Mars”可直接对应；第2空根据“去火星”的目标确定职业；第3空由转折词“but they were not afraid”反推旅程特点；第4空结合“really wanted to be one of them”判断情绪；第5空根据“another planet to live on”选动词短语；第6空根据梦想选动词；第7空考查固定搭配；第8空考查固定搭配；第9空根据年龄语境；第10空根据鼓励语气选副词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the first human mission to Mars”可知，Alyssa梦想成为首个去火星的人，故选A。
2. 她想成为宇航员去火星，astronaut符合语境，故选B。
3. 旅程充满风险，转折后说“不害怕”，risks符合，故选D。
4. 看卡通后想成为其中一员，情绪是兴奋的，excited符合，故选B。
5. 地球人口多，需要寻找另一个星球居住，look for符合，故选C。
6. 她期待去火星从事天体生物学，expects符合，故选B。
7. keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，指她一直努力学习训练，故选A。
8. have a chance of是固定搭配，意为“有……的机会”，指有机会成为首批火星任务成员，故选D。
9. at such an early age表示“在这么小的年纪”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 鼓励年轻人总是追随梦想，Always符合语气，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕个人追梦主题，贴近学生认知，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇讲述17岁女孩Alyssa Carson梦想成为首个去火星的人的完形填空。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（Alyssa受卡通影响立志当宇航员，为去火星努力，鼓励他人追梦），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：每个空都要联系前后文的提示信息，比如第1空后文提到“first human mission to Mars”可直接对应；第2空根据“去火星”的目标确定职业；第3空由转折词“but they were not afraid”反推旅程特点；第4空结合“really wanted to be one of them”判断情绪；第5空根据“another planet to live on”选动词短语；第6空根据梦想选动词；第7空考查固定搭配；第8空考查固定搭配；第9空根据年龄语境；第10空根据鼓励语气选副词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the first human mission to Mars”可知，Alyssa梦想成为首个去火星的人，故选A。
2. 她想成为宇航员去火星，astronaut符合语境，故选B。
3. 旅程充满风险，转折后说“不害怕”，risks符合，故选D。
4. 看卡通后想成为其中一员，情绪是兴奋的，excited符合，故选B。
5. 地球人口多，需要寻找另一个星球居住，look for符合，故选C。
6. 她期待去火星从事天体生物学，expects符合，故选B。
7. keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，指她一直努力学习训练，故选A。
8. have a chance of是固定搭配，意为“有……的机会”，指有机会成为首批火星任务成员，故选D。
9. at such an early age表示“在这么小的年纪”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 鼓励年轻人总是追随梦想，Always符合语气，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕个人追梦主题，贴近学生认知，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
