Ⅰ. 根据单词或汉语提示完成句子
1. Humans first
2. Many scientists talk about
3. In ancient times, people believed that these point of light were from
4. Scientists want to send rockets
5. The universe is full of
6. The Chinese rover
7. This spacecraft
8. There were three astronauts
9. Astronauts bring extra tools
10. Many countries
1. Humans first
set
(set) foot on the moon in 1969.2. Many scientists talk about
visiting
(visit) another star in the future, but it is still a dream now.3. In ancient times, people believed that these point of light were from
gods
(god) or other unknown worlds.4. Scientists want to send rockets
farther
(far) into space than ever before.5. The universe is full of
mysterious
(mystery) black holes and unknown planets.6. The Chinese rover
successfully
(successful) landed on the far side of the moon.7. This spacecraft
was launched
(launch) in 1977.8. There were three astronauts
on board
(在飞船上) the Shenzhou-12 spaceship.9. Astronauts bring extra tools
in case
(以防万一) something breaks on the spaceship.10. Many countries
cooperate with
(合作) each other to build the International Space Station.答案
1. set 2. visiting 3. gods 4. farther 5. mysterious 6. successfully 7. was launched 8. on board 9. in case 10. cooperate with
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需结合时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点解题:1. 由时间状语判断时态;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 可数名词复数表泛指;4. 由than确定比较级;5. 形容词修饰名词;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 被动语态的时态与结构;8-10为固定短语/搭配的识记。
【解析】
1. 时间状语in 1969表过去,用一般过去时,set的过去式为set,故填set;
2. talk about中about为介词,后接动名词作宾语,visit的动名词是visiting,故填visiting;
3. god是可数名词,此处指多个神,用复数形式gods,故填gods;
4. 句中than提示用比较级,far的比较级为farther,故填farther;
5. 需用形容词修饰名词短语black holes,mystery的形容词是mysterious,故填mysterious;
6. 需用副词修饰动词landed,successful的副词是successfully,故填successfully;
7. 主语spacecraft与launch是被动关系,时间为1977,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),spacecraft此处为单数,故填was launched;
8. 表示“在飞船上”的固定短语是on board,故填on board;
9. 表示“以防万一”的固定短语是in case,故填in case;
10. 表示“与……合作”的固定搭配是cooperate with,主语many countries为复数,用动词原形,故填cooperate with;
【答案】
1. set 2. visiting 3. gods 4. farther 5. mysterious 6. successfully 7. was launched 8. on board 9. in case 10. cooperate with
【知识点】
一般过去时、动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和核心固定搭配,为单元基础练习题,侧重基础知识的运用,适合巩固词汇与语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需结合时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点解题:1. 由时间状语判断时态;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 可数名词复数表泛指;4. 由than确定比较级;5. 形容词修饰名词;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 被动语态的时态与结构;8-10为固定短语/搭配的识记。
【解析】
1. 时间状语in 1969表过去,用一般过去时,set的过去式为set,故填set;
2. talk about中about为介词,后接动名词作宾语,visit的动名词是visiting,故填visiting;
3. god是可数名词,此处指多个神,用复数形式gods,故填gods;
4. 句中than提示用比较级,far的比较级为farther,故填farther;
5. 需用形容词修饰名词短语black holes,mystery的形容词是mysterious,故填mysterious;
6. 需用副词修饰动词landed,successful的副词是successfully,故填successfully;
7. 主语spacecraft与launch是被动关系,时间为1977,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),spacecraft此处为单数,故填was launched;
8. 表示“在飞船上”的固定短语是on board,故填on board;
9. 表示“以防万一”的固定短语是in case,故填in case;
10. 表示“与……合作”的固定搭配是cooperate with,主语many countries为复数,用动词原形,故填cooperate with;
【答案】
1. set 2. visiting 3. gods 4. farther 5. mysterious 6. successfully 7. was launched 8. on board 9. in case 10. cooperate with
【知识点】
一般过去时、动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和核心固定搭配,为单元基础练习题,侧重基础知识的运用,适合巩固词汇与语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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