Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
spacewalk, spacesuit, spacecraft, space telescope, spaceship
1. The carried three astronauts to the space station.
2. The Voyager 1 has no people on board.
3. A protects astronauts from cold and radiation in space.
4. The helps scientists see stars billions of light years away.
5. The astronauts performed a to repair the outside of the station.

1. spaceship 2. spacecraft 3. spacesuit 4. space telescope 5. spacewalk

【分析】首先明确方框内各单词/短语的含义：spacewalk意为“太空行走”，spacesuit意为“宇航服”，spacecraft意为“航天器（可载人或无人）”，space telescope意为“太空望远镜”，spaceship意为“宇宙飞船（通常指载人的）”。接着逐句分析语境：第1题提到“搭载三名宇航员到空间站”，需选载人的宇宙飞船；第2题中Voyager 1是无人航天器；第3题“保护宇航员免受太空寒冷和辐射”的是宇航服；第4题“帮助科学家看遥远恒星”的是太空望远镜；第5题“宇航员维修空间站外部”的活动是太空行走。
【解析】1. 句意为“这艘宇宙飞船搭载三名宇航员到空间站”，结合语境选spaceship；2. 句意为“旅行者1号这个航天器上没有人员”，对应选spacecraft；3. 句意为“宇航服保护宇航员免受太空的寒冷和辐射”，选spacesuit；4. 句意为“太空望远镜帮助科学家看到数十亿光年外的恒星”，选space telescope；5. 句意为“宇航员进行了一次太空行走来维修空间站外部”，选spacewalk。
【答案】1. spaceship 2. spacecraft 3. spacesuit 4. space telescope 5. spacewalk
【知识点】名词词义辨析，词汇运用
【点评】本题考查航天类相关名词的词义理解及语境运用，属于基础词汇题，掌握各词含义并结合句子语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.2

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Many people gathered to watch the （火箭发射）into the sky.
2. Scientists use high-tech tools to （进行太空研究）.
3. Countries around the world work together to （建空间站）in space.
4. It's necessary to （合作）each other to protect our planet.
5. Astronauts （寻找）new planets and signs of life far away.
6. Tom's dream is to （探索宇宙）and discover its secrets when he grows up.

1. rocket launch 2. do space research 3. build stations 4. cooperate with 5. search for 6. explore the universe

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语短语填空，解题思路为：1. 先匹配每个汉语提示对应的常用英语短语；2. 结合句子结构（如动词不定式to后接动词原形、固定搭配要求等）确定短语的正确形式；3. 核对短语拼写与搭配，确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “火箭发射”对应常用短语rocket launch，作watch的宾语，符合语境；
2. “进行太空研究”对应do space research，use sth to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故用do；
3. “建空间站”对应build stations，work together to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故用build；
4. “合作”对应固定短语cooperate with，cooperate为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词with；
5. “寻找”对应search for，主语Astronauts为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形；
6. “探索宇宙”对应explore the universe，is necessary to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故用explore。
【答案】
1. rocket launch 2. do space research 3. build stations 4. cooperate with 5. search for 6. explore the universe
【知识点】
常用英语短语、动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查核心英语短语的掌握及句子结构的运用，需积累太空、合作相关的常见短语，注意固定搭配和动词形式的正确使用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅲ. 仿照所给句子写出你的“太空梦想”
1. My space dream is that a research station will be built on the moon. (search for new planets, in the universe)

2. I believe there are quite a few benefits. (good reasons, explore the universe)

3. Space will be a good place for scientists to do research. (space, humans, live and work)

4. The technologies can be used to help build stations. (rockets, send satellites into space)

5. I hope it will happen during my lifetime. (travel to the space, one day)

1. My space dream is to search for new planets in the universe. 2. I believe there are quite a few good reasons to explore the universe. 3. Space will be a good place for humans to live and work. 4. The rockets can be used to send satellites into space. 5. I hope I'll travel to space one day.

【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题，需结合例句结构和括号内的提示内容，调整句子成分，保持句式逻辑一致，同时注意语法（如不定式、主语替换等）的正确使用，将提示词合理融入原句框架中。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“My space dream is that...”，提示为动作短语，故将从句改为不定式作表语，结合提示词得：My space dream is to search for new planets in the universe.
2. 原句结构为“I believe there are quite a few...”，提示需补充“good reasons”，用不定式修饰reasons，得：I believe there are quite a few good reasons to explore the universe.
3. 原句结构为“a good place for...to do sth”，提示补充“humans”，调整后得：Space will be a good place for humans to live and work.
4. 原句主语为“the technologies”，提示替换为“rockets”，得：The rockets can be used to send satellites into space.
5. 原句结构为“I hope + 从句”，提示补充“travel to space one day”，完善从句主语得：I hope I'll travel to space one day.
【答案】
1. My space dream is to search for new planets in the universe.
2. I believe there are quite a few good reasons to explore the universe.
3. Space will be a good place for humans to live and work.
4. The rockets can be used to send satellites into space.
5. I hope I'll travel to space one day.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写、动词不定式用法、there be句型拓展
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句式的仿写，要求学生掌握不同句式的构成规则，结合提示词调整句子成分，难度适中，侧重对基础语法和句式的应用能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.5