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Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My space dream is that a research station will be built on the moon. There are 1.
First, scientists can cooperate and do research there. New technologies can be developed and 2.
I hope the moon station 8.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My space dream is that a research station will be built on the moon. There are 1.
a
few benefits.First, scientists can cooperate and do research there. New technologies can be developed and 2.
operated
(operate) on the moon. These technologies will then help build stations 3. on
Mars and other planets. Second, the moon may have special resources that can be 4. useful
(use) to Earth. Scientists just need time 5. to find
(find) them. Third, people may live and work there. 6. Tourists
(tour) will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first 7. visitors
(visitor).I hope the moon station 8.
will be built
(build) in the near future.答案
1. a 2. operated 3. on 4. useful 5. to find 6. Tourists 7. visitors 8. will be built
解析
【分析】本题为短文填空题，考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定短语a few；2. 考查被动语态的并列结构；3. 考查表示“在星球上”的介词；4. 考查词性转换（名词变形容词）；5. 考查非谓语动词（不定式作定语）；6. 考查名词复数（句首主语）；7. 考查one of后接名词复数；8. 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】1. 固定搭配a few表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a；2. 与developed并列，需用被动语态的过去分词，故填operated；3. “在火星上”用介词on，故填on；4. be后需接形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful；5. 固定结构need time to do sth，不定式作定语，故填to find；6. 句首作主语，指“游客”，用复数形式且首字母大写，故填Tourists；7. one of后接可数名词复数，故填visitors；8. 主语moon station是build的承受者，时间状语为in the near future，用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be built。
【答案】1. a 2. operated 3. on 4. useful 5. to find 6. Tourists 7. visitors 8. will be built
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、介词用法
【点评】本题侧重考查初中英语核心基础知识点，难度适中，学生需掌握常见固定搭配、动词变形及介词用法，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配a few表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a；2. 与developed并列，需用被动语态的过去分词，故填operated；3. “在火星上”用介词on，故填on；4. be后需接形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful；5. 固定结构need time to do sth，不定式作定语，故填to find；6. 句首作主语，指“游客”，用复数形式且首字母大写，故填Tourists；7. one of后接可数名词复数，故填visitors；8. 主语moon station是build的承受者，时间状语为in the near future，用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be built。
【答案】1. a 2. operated 3. on 4. useful 5. to find 6. Tourists 7. visitors 8. will be built
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、介词用法
【点评】本题侧重考查初中英语核心基础知识点，难度适中，学生需掌握常见固定搭配、动词变形及介词用法，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e-6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器）into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory（转移轨道）. Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last
about 53 days.
This is the world's first attempt to bring samples（样本）from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e-5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth, and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the "dark side of the moon", even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e-5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic（火山的）activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought that maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
"Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e-6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the world," said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
1. When did Chang'e-6 begin to work on the moon?
A. On May 3, 2024.
B. In the winter of 2020.
C. After flying for about 37 minutes.
D. After landing on the moon's far side.
2. How many times has China obtained samples from the moon's near side?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Five times.
D. Ten times.
3. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the moon's far side?
A. It receives less sunlight than the near side.
B. It has thicker soil compared with the near side.
C. It can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras.
D. It has more recent volcanic activities than the near side.
4. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words?
A. Chang'e-6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B. Chang'e-6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C. Chang'e-6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D. Chang'e-6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e-6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器）into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory（转移轨道）. Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last
about 53 days.
This is the world's first attempt to bring samples（样本）from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e-5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth, and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the "dark side of the moon", even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e-5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic（火山的）activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought that maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
"Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e-6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the world," said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
1. When did Chang'e-6 begin to work on the moon?
A. On May 3, 2024.
B. In the winter of 2020.
C. After flying for about 37 minutes.
D. After landing on the moon's far side.
2. How many times has China obtained samples from the moon's near side?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Five times.
D. Ten times.
3. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the moon's far side?
A. It receives less sunlight than the near side.
B. It has thicker soil compared with the near side.
C. It can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras.
D. It has more recent volcanic activities than the near side.
4. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words?
A. Chang'e-6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B. Chang'e-6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C. Chang'e-6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D. Chang'e-6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解细节题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再逐一对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。本题4道题均为细节理解题，需精准定位原文句子：第1题找嫦娥6号开始工作的时间，第2题找中国从月球近侧取样本的次数，第3题找月球远侧的正确描述，第4题找Martin Sweeting话语的含义。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks...”，可知嫦娥6号在着陆月球远侧后开始工作，对应选项D；A选项是火箭发射时间，B选项是嫦娥5号带回样本的时间，C选项是火箭飞行时长，均不符合。
2. 定位原文第二段“For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e-5 successfully brought samples from the moon...”，嫦娥5号成功带回月球近侧样本，说明中国仅从近侧获取过1次样本，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第四段“the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”，可知B选项正确；A选项与第三段“it receives just as much sunlight as the near side”不符，C选项与第三段“it can never be seen from Earth”不符，D选项与第四段“maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago”不符，故排除A、C、D。
4. 定位原文最后一段“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e-6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the world”，可知Martin Sweeting认为嫦娥6号的任务对世界有重大科学价值，对应选项B；A、C、D均未在原文提及。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】本文围绕嫦娥6号探月任务展开，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与分析能力，题目难度较低，只要认真查找原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Several days later, the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks...”，可知嫦娥6号在着陆月球远侧后开始工作，对应选项D；A选项是火箭发射时间，B选项是嫦娥5号带回样本的时间，C选项是火箭飞行时长，均不符合。
2. 定位原文第二段“For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e-5 successfully brought samples from the moon...”，嫦娥5号成功带回月球近侧样本，说明中国仅从近侧获取过1次样本，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第四段“the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”，可知B选项正确；A选项与第三段“it receives just as much sunlight as the near side”不符，C选项与第三段“it can never be seen from Earth”不符，D选项与第四段“maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago”不符，故排除A、C、D。
4. 定位原文最后一段“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e-6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the world”，可知Martin Sweeting认为嫦娥6号的任务对世界有重大科学价值，对应选项B；A、C、D均未在原文提及。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】本文围绕嫦娥6号探月任务展开，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与分析能力，题目难度较低，只要认真查找原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
