(
—
A.Good idea!
B.That's true.
C.It looks fine to me.
D.It's up to you.
B
)6. — Sticking to small goals every day will finally help us succeed.—
B
Every step counts.A.Good idea!
B.That's true.
C.It looks fine to me.
D.It's up to you.
答案
6.B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:第一说话人提出“每天坚持小目标最终会帮助我们成功”的观点,第二说话人回应“每一步都重要”,需要选择能赞同前文观点的答语。接下来逐一分析选项含义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】A选项“Good idea!”意为“好主意!”,多用于赞同提议,此处前文是陈述观点而非提议,不符合语境;B选项“That's true.”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同对方的观点,契合对话语境;C选项“It looks fine to me.”意为“我觉得不错”,一般用于评价事物,不用于赞同观点;D选项“It's up to you.”意为“由你决定”,用于让对方做选择,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】A选项“Good idea!”意为“好主意!”,多用于赞同提议,此处前文是陈述观点而非提议,不符合语境;B选项“That's true.”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同对方的观点,契合对话语境;C选项“It looks fine to me.”意为“我觉得不错”,一般用于评价事物,不用于赞同观点;D选项“It's up to you.”意为“由你决定”,用于让对方做选择,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、完形填空
It takes a lot of hard work and a strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a perfect example of this spirit.
After finishing college, Divitto wanted to get a job in her city.
Though faced with all the difficulties, Divitto decided to create her own path. She thought carefully about her favourite things and realized her love for baking (烘焙). So, she began practising making cookies
Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People
Divitto’s vision (视野) goes beyond selling cookies. She has a larger
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It takes a lot of hard work and a strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a perfect example of this spirit.
After finishing college, Divitto wanted to get a job in her city.
B
1, she kept failing at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto was diagnosed (诊断) with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) at birth, and she believed this was the D
2.Though faced with all the difficulties, Divitto decided to create her own path. She thought carefully about her favourite things and realized her love for baking (烘焙). So, she began practising making cookies
A
3 she had free time—never giving up even when she made mistakes. Her efforts finally A
4. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after tasting them, the manager decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. The supermarket became Divitto’s first customer.Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People
D
5 admired her positive attitude and her refusal to give up in the face of challenges. Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire (聘用) more people to meet the needs.Divitto’s vision (视野) goes beyond selling cookies. She has a larger
C
6: to hire as many disabled people as possible. She hopes more business owners can B
7 the talents of disabled people. They have the abilities but often cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the average wage (工资). She has set a powerful example for those in a D
8 situation. Her journey has C
9 countless people around the world.D
10 her hard work and kindness, Divitto has turned her life around. She proves that no matter what difficulties are in our way, we must keep going. What’s more, we should always stand up for others in need.(
B
) 1. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Besides(
D
) 2. A. excuse B. truth C. result D. reason(
A
) 3. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however(
A
) 4. A. paid off B. paid for C. worked out D. worked through(
D
) 5. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. highly(
C
) 6. A. idea B. rule C. goal D. habit(
B
) 7. A. miss B. recognize C. remember D. trust(
D
) 8. A. strange B. natural C. simple D. similar(
C
) 9. A. controlled B. invited C. inspired D. praised(
D
)10. A. Without B. Beyond C. During D. Through答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于Collette Divitto克服困难创业的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握“积极面对困境、实现自我价值”的主旨,再结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“想在城市找工作”,后文说“面试失败”,是转折关系,However(然而)符合逻辑,故选B。
2. 她认为自己求职被拒的原因是唐氏综合征,reason(原因)符合语境,故选D。
3. 此处表示“无论何时有空闲时间”,whenever(无论何时)引导时间状语从句,故选A。
4. 她的努力最终取得回报,paid off(取得成功、得到回报)符合句意,故选A。
5. 人们高度赞扬她的积极态度,highly(高度地)修饰动词admired,故选D。
6. 前文说她的视野超越卖饼干,此处指更大的目标,goal(目标)符合,故选C。
7. 她希望更多雇主认可残疾人的才能,recognize(认可)符合语境,故选B。
8. 为处于类似情况的人树立榜样,similar(相似的)符合,故选D。
9. 她的旅程激励了世界各地的人,inspired(激励)符合,故选C。
10. 通过她的努力和善良,她改变了自己的人生,Through(通过)符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文为积极向上的记叙文,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇词义及用法的掌握,需结合语境逐一分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于Collette Divitto克服困难创业的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握“积极面对困境、实现自我价值”的主旨,再结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“想在城市找工作”,后文说“面试失败”,是转折关系,However(然而)符合逻辑,故选B。
2. 她认为自己求职被拒的原因是唐氏综合征,reason(原因)符合语境,故选D。
3. 此处表示“无论何时有空闲时间”,whenever(无论何时)引导时间状语从句,故选A。
4. 她的努力最终取得回报,paid off(取得成功、得到回报)符合句意,故选A。
5. 人们高度赞扬她的积极态度,highly(高度地)修饰动词admired,故选D。
6. 前文说她的视野超越卖饼干,此处指更大的目标,goal(目标)符合,故选C。
7. 她希望更多雇主认可残疾人的才能,recognize(认可)符合语境,故选B。
8. 为处于类似情况的人树立榜样,similar(相似的)符合,故选D。
9. 她的旅程激励了世界各地的人,inspired(激励)符合,故选C。
10. 通过她的努力和善良,她改变了自己的人生,Through(通过)符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文为积极向上的记叙文,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇词义及用法的掌握,需结合语境逐一分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小练笔
Who is your role model? What challenges did he/she once face? Why do you admire him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
Who is your role model? What challenges did he/she once face? Why do you admire him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
答案
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需围绕三个核心问题展开:你的榜样是谁?他/她曾面临什么挑战?你为何敬佩他/她?需组织至少5句连贯的英语句子。第一步,选择熟悉且有明确事迹的榜样(如名人、科学家等),便于内容展开;第二步,清晰描述榜样遇到的具体挑战(需具体,避免笼统);第三步,说明敬佩的原因,突出榜样的优秀品质(如坚韧、乐观等),同时确保句子通顺、语法正确,满足句数要求。
【解析】
以物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金为例,按三个问题依次组织内容:1. 点明榜样:My role model is Stephen Hawking.;2. 描述挑战:A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face.;3. 说明敬佩原因:However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely. 最终形成的内容符合句数要求,逻辑清晰,贴合题目要求。
【答案】
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
【知识点】
英语话题写作,人物事迹表达
【点评】
本题为开放性英语小练笔,围绕“榜样”话题展开,既考查学生的英语语言组织与表达能力,又引导学生学习榜样的优秀精神品质,话题贴近学生认知,易于学生结合熟知的人物完成写作,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需围绕三个核心问题展开:你的榜样是谁?他/她曾面临什么挑战?你为何敬佩他/她?需组织至少5句连贯的英语句子。第一步,选择熟悉且有明确事迹的榜样(如名人、科学家等),便于内容展开;第二步,清晰描述榜样遇到的具体挑战(需具体,避免笼统);第三步,说明敬佩的原因,突出榜样的优秀品质(如坚韧、乐观等),同时确保句子通顺、语法正确,满足句数要求。
【解析】
以物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金为例,按三个问题依次组织内容:1. 点明榜样:My role model is Stephen Hawking.;2. 描述挑战:A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face.;3. 说明敬佩原因:However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely. 最终形成的内容符合句数要求,逻辑清晰,贴合题目要求。
【答案】
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
【知识点】
英语话题写作,人物事迹表达
【点评】
本题为开放性英语小练笔,围绕“榜样”话题展开,既考查学生的英语语言组织与表达能力,又引导学生学习榜样的优秀精神品质,话题贴近学生认知,易于学生结合熟知的人物完成写作,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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