2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第38页答案
一、词汇运用
1.
However
(不管多么)busy my parents are, they always make time to listen to my worries.
2. Chinese astronauts are working hard in the space station to explore the
universe
(宇宙).
3. Zhang Hua's parents fully respect his
will
(意愿)and always allow him to choose his own hobbies.
4. The Jiangsu Football City League has attracted a wide
audience
(观众).
5. Annie is so warm-hearted and helpful.
Whenever
(无论何时)her classmates are in trouble, she will give them a hand.
6. We should make decisions based on
scientific
(science)facts, not on imagination.
7. The
musician
(music)played a lively and cheerful song and plenty of people soon gathered around him to listen.
8. According to the great player, hard work leads to his
achievement(s)
(achieve).
9. This inventor is
highly
(high)praised for his new invention that helps the blind.
10. The two kids were very sad about the
death
(die)of their pet dog.

答案

1. However 2. universe 3. will 4. audience 5. Whenever
6. scientific 7. musician 8. achievement(s) 9. highly 10. death

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示或所给单词,根据句子结构、语境及语法规则填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:1. 根据“不管多么”修饰形容词busy,确定用引导让步状语从句的However;2. 中文提示“宇宙”对应名词universe;3. “意愿”对应名词will;4. 固定搭配“wide audience”(广泛的观众),对应名词audience;5. “无论何时”引导让步状语从句,用Whenever;6. 修饰名词facts需用形容词,将science变为scientific;7. 指演奏歌曲的人,用名词musician(音乐家);8. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,将achieve变为achievement(s);9. 修饰动词praised需用副词,将high变为highly;10. 定冠词the后接名词,将die变为death。
【解析】
1. 空格后是形容词busy,需用“不管多么”引导让步状语从句的连接词,故填However。
2. 中文提示“宇宙”对应的英文名词为universe,符合语境,故填universe。
3. 中文提示“意愿”对应的英文名词为will,符合语境,故填will。
4. 固定搭配“wide audience”表示“广泛的观众”,故填audience。
5. 中文提示“无论何时”引导让步状语从句,对应连接词Whenever,故填Whenever。
6. 空格修饰名词facts,需用形容词,science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific。
7. 空格指演奏歌曲的人,需用名词,music对应的指人名词为musician(音乐家),故填musician。
8. 空格在形容词性物主代词his后,需用名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement(s),故填achievement(s)。
9. 空格修饰动词praised,需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly。
10. 空格在定冠词the后,需用名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death。
【答案】
1. However 2. universe 3. will 4. audience 5. Whenever 6. scientific 7. musician 8. achievement(s) 9. highly 10. death
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词/形容词/副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及词形转换能力,涉及让步状语从句引导词、词性变化等知识点,需学生熟练掌握单词的不同形式及固定搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
focus yet recognize success in one's way
Thomas Edison is one of the most influential inventors in history. 1.
Yet
on his path to success, he met a lot of challenges. In his early life, he started to have trouble hearing because of a terrible incident. This brought him great trouble and made it rather difficult for him to carry on with his experiments(实验). However, he never allowed these difficulties to stand 2.
in his way
. He failed a thousand times before inventing the light bulb(电灯泡)3.
successfully
.
“Our greatest weakness often lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time,” the great man once said. He remained 4.
focused
on his goals no matter how tough things were. Thanks to his endless efforts, people's lives have been improved greatly. Thomas Edison is widely 5.
recognized
as a great role model to people all over the world.

答案

1. Yet 2. in his way 3. successfully 4. focused 5. recognized

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章大意是讲述爱迪生克服困难成为伟大发明家的故事。接着结合语境和方框内的词汇,逐个分析每个空的需求:1. 句首需用表转折的副词;2. 需填入固定搭配表示“阻碍”的短语;3. 需用副词修饰动词“invent”;4. 需用过去分词构成固定搭配表示“专注于”;5. 需用过去分词构成被动语态表示“被认可”,再匹配方框内词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句首需用副词表转折,方框中“yet”符合语境,故填Yet;
2. 固定搭配“stand in one's way”意为“阻碍”,主语为he,故填in his way;
3. 修饰动词“invent”需用副词,名词“success”的副词形式为“successfully”,故填successfully;
4. 固定搭配“remain focused on”意为“专注于”,故填focused;
5. 被动语态结构“be recognized as”意为“被认为是”,故填recognized。
【答案】
1. Yet 2. in his way 3. successfully 4. focused 5. recognized
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态等基础知识点,需结合上下文语境分析词汇的形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
) 1.
B
famous a person is, he or she should still be modest and polite.

A.Whatever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whenever

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】本题考查让步状语从句引导词的辨析,解题思路是:先判断空格后修饰的词性,再结合各引导词的用法结构选择合适的选项。空格后是形容词famous,需选择可修饰形容词的让步引导词。
【解析】本题为让步状语从句的引导词辨析题,各选项用法如下:
A. Whatever:引导让步状语从句时,后接名词,结构为“Whatever + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”,本题空格后是形容词famous,不符合该结构;
B. However:引导让步状语从句时,后接形容词或副词,结构为“However + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语”,符合本题“______ famous a person is”的结构,意为“无论多么有名”;
C. Wherever:意为“无论哪里”,表地点,与句意不符;
D. Whenever:意为“无论何时”,表时间,与句意不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句、however的用法
【点评】本题侧重考查让步状语从句中引导词的结构差异,需牢记however修饰形容词/副词、whatever修饰名词的用法区别,属于基础语法考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 2. This classic book brings us something
C
simple fun, and it teaches us to think deeply about our own life.

A.above
B.without
C.beyond
D.through

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:这本经典书带给我们的不只是简单的乐趣,还教会我们深刻思考自身生活,需选表示“超出、除……之外”的介词。再逐一分析选项:A项above侧重位置或数量上的高于,B项without表否定“没有”,C项beyond可表示“超出(范围、程度)”,符合“不只是简单乐趣”的语境,D项through表“通过”,不符合。
【解析】句子意为“这本经典书带给我们的不只是简单的乐趣,还教会我们深刻思考自己的生活”。各选项介词含义:A. above(在……之上;超过数量);B. without(没有);C. beyond(超出;除……之外),符合语境;D. through(通过)。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查介词在具体语境中的语义辨析,需结合句子逻辑判断介词的正确用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 3. The ancient building's value wasn't fully
A
until experts(专家)studied it carefully.

A.recognized
B.managed
C.invented
D.produced

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:这座古建筑的价值直到专家仔细研究后才被完全________。接着辨析四个选项动词的词义:A.recognized意为“认可;意识到”,B.managed意为“管理;经营”,C.invented意为“发明”,D.produced意为“生产;制造”。结合语境,建筑的价值应是被认可,据此选择合适选项。
【解析】句子意为“这座古建筑的价值直到专家仔细研究后才被完全认可”。A项recognized表示“认可”,符合语境;B项managed(管理)、C项invented(发明)、D项produced(生产)均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,需要学生掌握常见动词的含义,并结合语境匹配合适词汇,属于基础英语词汇题。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)4. — I wonder what kept you carrying on with your strict study plan.
— I
D
after communicating with excellent classmates.

A.inspired
B.am inspiring
C.have inspired
D.was inspired

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先,本题需判断动词的语态和时态。第一步分析主语I与动词inspire的关系:“我”是被激励的对象,需用被动语态,排除主动形式的选项;第二步结合语境“after communicating with excellent classmates”(过去发生的动作),确定时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是I,对应结构为was inspired,因此选D。
【解析】1. 语态判断:主语I与动词inspire是被动关系(我被激励),需用被动语态,排除主动形式的A(一般过去时主动)、B(现在进行时主动)、C(现在完成时主动);2. 时态判断:“和优秀同学交流”是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为I,故用was inspired,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时被动语态、动词的语态
【点评】本题考查被动语态的时态运用,需结合语境判断动作的主被动关系及时间,是基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 5. What is the main topic of the picture on the right?

A.The life story of Hawking.
B.The history of the universe.
C.The achievements of Hawking.
D.The rules of reading science books.
Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)
• Wrote A Brief History of Time
• Studied black holes and the Big Bang
• Won many science prizes
• Made science popular among people

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:判断给定文本的核心主题。接着提取文本关键信息:文本列出了霍金的著作、研究领域、获奖情况、普及科学的贡献,这些均属于他的科学成就。然后逐一比对选项,排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】给定文本围绕Stephen Hawking展开,列出的“著作、研究黑洞与大爆炸、获奖、普及科学”均为他的科学成就。A选项“霍金的生平故事”仅标注生卒年,未涉及生平经历,排除;B选项“宇宙的历史”并非文本核心,文本聚焦霍金的成果而非宇宙历史,排除;D选项“读科学书的规则”文本未提及,排除;C选项“霍金的成就”与文本内容完全匹配,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的主旨大意类基础题,需准确抓取文本关键信息,通过排除法快速锁定正确选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6