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四、阅读与回答问题
There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the seawater was running. Peter shouted for help, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the seawater could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important."
Finally, when the boy's father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Goodness! He saved the village," they praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where did Peter live?
2. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
3. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
4. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea wall?
5. Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the seawater was running. Peter shouted for help, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the seawater could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important."
Finally, when the boy's father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Goodness! He saved the village," they praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where did Peter live?
In a village near the sea.
2. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
He shouted for help.
3. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
He felt cold and hungry.
4. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea wall?
His father.
5. Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
Because he saved the village.
答案
1. In a village near the sea. 2. He shouted for help.
3. He felt cold and hungry. 4. His father. 5. Because he saved the village.
3. He felt cold and hungry. 4. His father. 5. Because he saved the village.
解析
【分析】
解答此类问题需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，最后提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案即可。具体步骤：1. 针对每个问题明确疑问点（如地点、动作、感受等）；2. 定位原文对应句子；3. 提炼关键信息，确保字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词：Where，定位原文第一段“He lived in a village close to the sea”，提炼为“In a village near the sea”；
2. 问题关键词：saw a hole first，定位原文第二段“Peter shouted for help”，直接提取答案；
3. 问题关键词：how feel，定位原文第三段“He felt cold and hungry”，提取答案；
4. 问题关键词：who told importance，定位原文第三段“his father's words”，提取“His father”；
5. 问题关键词：why called Peter the Guard，定位原文最后一段“He saved the village”，提炼原因。
【答案】
1. In a village near the sea.
2. He shouted for help.
3. He felt cold and hungry.
4. His father.
5. Because he saved the village.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，答案均来自原文，侧重考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可答对。
【难度系数】
0.2
解答此类问题需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，最后提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案即可。具体步骤：1. 针对每个问题明确疑问点（如地点、动作、感受等）；2. 定位原文对应句子；3. 提炼关键信息，确保字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词：Where，定位原文第一段“He lived in a village close to the sea”，提炼为“In a village near the sea”；
2. 问题关键词：saw a hole first，定位原文第二段“Peter shouted for help”，直接提取答案；
3. 问题关键词：how feel，定位原文第三段“He felt cold and hungry”，提取答案；
4. 问题关键词：who told importance，定位原文第三段“his father's words”，提取“His father”；
5. 问题关键词：why called Peter the Guard，定位原文最后一段“He saved the village”，提炼原因。
【答案】
1. In a village near the sea.
2. He shouted for help.
3. He felt cold and hungry.
4. His father.
5. Because he saved the village.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，答案均来自原文，侧重考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可答对。
【难度系数】
0.2
