一、完形填空
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 1 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 2. “Earthquake!” someone shouted. I 3 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 4 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 5 the door again, and they made it! We ran 6 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris(残骸) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 7 but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 8 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 9 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 10 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
() 1. A. could B. couldn’t C. need D. needn’t
() 2. A. tall B. far C. strong D. easy
() 3. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited
() 4. A. hurt B. save C. call D. tell
() 5. A. knock at B. touch C. open D. close
() 6. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
() 7. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
() 8. A. Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report
() 9. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important
()10. A. feel B. remember C. imagine D. know

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是作者经历地震的过程），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空：第1题结合时间语境判断“能回家”；第2题描述地震震动的强度；第3题判断跟随他人的动作；第4题是地震时的求助心理；第5题是震后开门的动作；第6题是震后逃生的速度；第7题是人们在震后的状态（无动作）；第8题是震后交流的情况；第9题是手机故障导致的结果；第10题是作者想让家人知道自己安全的诉求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“还有10分钟”可知是“能够”回家，用情态动词could，选A；
2. 描述地震震动的强烈程度，strong符合语境，选C；
3. 表示“跟随其他人去门口”，followed符合动作逻辑，选C；
4. 地震时担心有人“救”自己，save符合语境，选B；
5. 震后尝试“打开”之前无法出去的门，open符合，选C；
6. 地震后逃生应“快速”跑向街道，quickly符合，选B；
7. 人们震惊时“什么都没做”只看天空，nothing构成固定搭配nothing but，选D；
8. 手机故障导致“交流”困难，communication符合语境，选A；
9. 手机无法使用，所以“不可能”知道朋友是否安全，impossible符合，选B；
10. 作者想让中国的家人“知道”自己还活着，know符合，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为地震经历的记叙文，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合文章逻辑和词汇用法作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher ( in our house or school ). However, it's not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and review it regularly.
Have a clear way out
Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to find a safe way out.
Call the fire department
Even if you can control the fire, you should always have the fire department on the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if the fire has been completely put out.
Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 metres away from the flames as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember "PASS".
• P—Pull: Pull the pin(销) on the fire extinguisher.
• A—Aim: Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames.
• S—Squeeze: Squeeze the handle(拉手) to release the extinguishing chemicals.
• S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle(喷嘴) from side to side until the fire is put out.
Keep an eye on things
After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the "PASS" process.
Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire.
() 1. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To show us how to stay away from a fire.
B. To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher.
C. To share with us his experience of putting out a fire.
D. To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency.
() 2. What should firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable?
A. Everyone is away from the fire scene.
B. The fire is really manageable.
C. The fire has been completely put out.
D. There is a safe exit.
() 3. Which is the CORRECT order to show the steps of "PASS"?

A. ①③④② B. ④③①② C. ①④③② D. ④①③②
() 4. What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire?
A. Calculate our loss in the fire.
B. Ask friends and family for help.
C. Try extinguishing the fire again.
D. Leave the fire area at once.

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D

【分析】
1题需通读全文把握核心主旨，逐一排除片面选项确定作者写作目的；2题需定位原文中关于消防员职责的细节内容；3题需回忆PASS步骤对应插图动作，梳理顺序；4题需定位原文中无法灭火时的应对措施。
【解析】
1题：文章围绕火灾紧急情况的应对展开，涵盖逃生路线、联系消防、灭火器使用、撤离等内容，并非仅讲远离火灾或用灭火器，也非分享经验，故答案为D。
2题：根据原文“Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if the fire has been completely put out”，可知消防员需确认火灾完全扑灭，答案为C。
3题：PASS步骤为：Pull（拔销，对应图④）→Aim（瞄准，对应图③）→Squeeze（压把手，对应图①）→Sweep（扫射，对应图②），正确顺序为④③①②，答案为B。
4题：根据原文“if you are unable to put it out, leave at once”，可知无法灭火时应立即撤离，答案为D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查主旨大意、细节查找及步骤排序，需准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6