一、图文匹配

1. It can burn trees and hurt animals, but firefighters work hard to stop the fire and save the forest.
2. It shakes the ground and destroys buildings. It makes people homeless because their houses are broken.
3. It can bring heavy rain and strong winds. It can destroy homes.
4. It happens when a car crashes into another or something else. People may get hurt.
5. It happens when there is too much water. It can wash away factories and houses.

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B

【分析】
先提取每个句子的核心关键词，再匹配对应图片的场景：1. 句子中“burn trees（烧树）、fire（火）”是关键，对应图D；2. 句子中“shakes the ground（震动地面）、destroys buildings（毁坏建筑）”是关键，对应图C；3. 句子中“strong winds（强风）、heavy rain（暴雨）”是关键，对应图A；4. 句子中“car crashes（车祸）”是关键，对应图E；5. 句子中“too much water（太多水）”是关键，对应图B。通过关键词与图片场景的匹配，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题描述火灾相关内容，图D呈现树木着火的场景，符合“burn trees、stop the fire”的描述，故选D；
2. 第2题描述地震相关内容，图C呈现地面开裂、建筑倒塌的地震破坏场景，符合“shakes the ground、destroys buildings”的描述，故选C；
3. 第3题描述台风相关内容，图A呈现台风带来强风破坏的场景，符合“heavy rain and strong winds”的描述，故选A；
4. 第4题描述车祸相关内容，图E呈现两车相撞的场景，符合“car crashes”的描述，故选E；
5. 第5题描述洪水相关内容，图B呈现洪水淹没房屋车辆的场景，符合“too much water”的描述，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语图文匹配、自然灾害类英语词汇
【点评】
本题为英语图文匹配基础题，考查学生提取英语句子核心信息的能力及对常见自然灾害场景的认知，难度较低，准确匹配关键词与对应图片即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、完形填空
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1. The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”
“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
“We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “6 the moving water could wash the car away!”
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too.
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening outside. What could they do?
() 1. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. calm
() 2. A. blew B. beat C. crashed D. flowed
() 3. A. when B. so C. but D. while
() 4. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
() 5. A. onto B. into C. through D. across
() 6. A. however B. still C. instead D. otherwise
() 7. A. shouted B. whispered C. moved D. reported
() 8. A. happily B. softly C. sadly D. angrily
() 9. A. hear B. think C. say D. tell
()10. A. window B. disaster C. wind D. water

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C

【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章语境为暴风雨天气中Mary一家应对洪水的场景，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及用法、连词功能逐一分析每个空：1. 根据前文“从未见过这么大的暴风雨”，可知Mary的情绪是紧张；2. 描述雨击打屋顶和窗户，需选表示“敲打”的动词；3. 爸爸听广播和妈妈收拾物资是同时进行的两个动作，需选表“当……时（同时）”的连词；4. 广播播报内容常用动词say；5. 开车穿过洪水（从水中间通过），需选介词through；6. 妈妈警告不能开车，否则车会被冲走，需选表“否则”的词；7. 爸妈阻止Mary开门时的动作是大声喊；8. 妈妈安慰Mary时的语气是轻柔的；9. Mary能分辨出妈妈也在担心，需选表“分辨、察觉”的动词；10. 房子里的安静让外面的风和雨更吓人，对应前文的风吼。
【解析】
1. 语境理解：暴风雨让Mary产生紧张情绪，故选C（nervous）；
2. 动词辨析：beat表示“敲打”，符合雨击打屋顶、窗户的场景，故选B；
3. 连词用法：while引导两个同时进行的动作，符合爸爸听广播、妈妈收拾物资的并列场景，故选D；
4. 动词搭配：广播播报具体内容常用动词say，故选A；
5. 介词辨析：through表示从物体内部穿过，符合开车穿过洪水的语境，故选C；
6. 逻辑连词：otherwise表“否则”，符合妈妈警告“开车会被冲走”的逻辑，故选D；
7. 动词辨析：shout表示“大喊”，符合爸妈阻止Mary开门时急切的动作，故选A；
8. 副词辨析：softly表示“轻柔地”，符合妈妈安慰Mary时的语气，故选B；
9. 动词辨析：tell表示“察觉、分辨”，符合Mary从妈妈的状态中察觉担忧的语境，故选D；
10. 语境对应：前文提到“风roared（咆哮）”，此处指风让环境更吓人，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕家庭应对自然灾害的场景展开，重点考查学生对语境的把握及常用词汇、连词的运用能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5