2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第138页答案
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
$\boxed{photo, name, in danger, because, have to}$
The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park (1)
named
Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here for a few months (2)
because
there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are (3)
in danger
. To protect them, the reserve won't allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you (4)
have to
call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with their friends at weekends. You can take (5)
photos
and go birdwatching.
$\boxed{chance, other, happy, they, like}$
And you can also see snakes, zebras and (6)
other
interesting animals. But you can't get close to the dangerous animals or feed (7)
them
. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is an interesting park. The environment of the park is (8)
like
that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play (9)
happily
in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park when you don't have a (10)
chance
to go to the Mai Po Marshes.

答案

1. named 2. because 3. in danger 4. have to 5. photos 6. other 7. them 8. like 9. happily 10. chance

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文,理解上下文语境;再结合方框内的单词/词组,分析每个空缺处所需的词义、词性;最后根据语法规则(如动词形式变化、名词复数、词性转换等)调整单词的适当形式,确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“被命名为”,需用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰“nature park”,故填named。
2. 前后句为因果关系,前句说明鸟停留数月,后句说明原因(有足够的水和食物),故填because。
3. 结合下文“To protect them”可知,很多鸟类处于危险中,固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险中”,故填in danger。
4. 前文提到保护区不允许游客随时进入,因此若要参观必须联系WWF HK,“have to”表示“必须、不得不”,符合语境,故填have to。
5. 固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”,此处用名词复数形式,故填photos。
6. 前文列举了蛇、斑马,此处表示“其他”有趣的动物,“other”意为“其他的”,修饰名词复数“animals”,故填other。
7. “feed”为动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,“they”的宾格为“them”,故填them。
8. 此处表示“像Mai Po Marshes的环境”,“like”作介词表示“像”,符合语境,故填like。
9. 此处修饰动词“play”,需用副词,“happy”的副词形式为“happily”,故填happily。
10. 固定搭配“have a chance to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”,故填chance。
【答案】
1. named 2. because 3. in danger 4. have to 5. photos 6. other 7. them 8. like 9. happily 10. chance
【知识点】
词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境、词性及语法规则调整单词形式,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6