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二、阅读理解
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Black-necked cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That's why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas.
Their life is difficult because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive(茁壮成长). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
(
A. They have long black necks.
B. They stand for good luck.
C. They fly back to the plateau.
D. They are under state protection.
(
A. We can watch black-necked cranes in Yushu in February.
B. Forests are perfect for black-necked cranes to live in.
C. It's not hard to get along with black-necked cranes.
D. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
(
A. Travel.
B. Geography.
C. Sport.
D. Nature.
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Black-necked cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That's why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas.
Their life is difficult because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive(茁壮成长). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
(
B
) 1. Why do local people love black-necked cranes?A. They have long black necks.
B. They stand for good luck.
C. They fly back to the plateau.
D. They are under state protection.
(
C
) 2. What can we learn from the passage?A. We can watch black-necked cranes in Yushu in February.
B. Forests are perfect for black-necked cranes to live in.
C. It's not hard to get along with black-necked cranes.
D. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
(
D
) 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Travel.
B. Geography.
C. Sport.
D. Nature.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. D
解析
【分析】
解答这三道阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息：第1题定位到第三段查找当地人喜爱黑颈鹤的原因；第2题逐一核对选项与原文细节；第3题根据文章内容判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，当地人喜爱黑颈鹤是因为它们象征好运，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：A选项原文提到黑颈鹤三月飞回青海，二月不在，错误；B选项原文指出湖泊和沼泽适合它们居住，不是森林，错误；C选项与第四段第一句“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”完全一致，正确；D选项原文说天气变化频繁，错误，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：文章主要围绕黑颈鹤的栖息地、习性、保护等自然相关内容展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的自然板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和内容推理能力，文本贴近自然主题，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这三道阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息：第1题定位到第三段查找当地人喜爱黑颈鹤的原因；第2题逐一核对选项与原文细节；第3题根据文章内容判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，当地人喜爱黑颈鹤是因为它们象征好运，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：A选项原文提到黑颈鹤三月飞回青海，二月不在，错误；B选项原文指出湖泊和沼泽适合它们居住，不是森林，错误；C选项与第四段第一句“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”完全一致，正确；D选项原文说天气变化频繁，错误，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：文章主要围绕黑颈鹤的栖息地、习性、保护等自然相关内容展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的自然板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和内容推理能力，文本贴近自然主题，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
