Ⅰ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的短语补全句子。)
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
2. People get
3. Wind power and water power are types of
4. In winter, some people use electricity to
5. Wind can help
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
light bulbs
.2. People get
solar power
from the Sun.3. Wind power and water power are types of
green energy
.4. In winter, some people use electricity to
heat their houses
.5. Wind can help
cool our rooms
in hot summer.答案
1. light bulbs 2. solar power
3. green energy 4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms
3. green energy 4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句意选择合适的短语补全句子,需先明确各备选短语的含义,再结合句子语境与生活常识匹配对应短语。备选短语含义:solar power(太阳能)、heat their houses(给他们的房子供暖)、light bulbs(灯泡)、cool our rooms(给我们的房间降温)、green energy(绿色能源)。逐句分析:1. 晚上用电的用途;2. 从太阳获取的能源;3. 风能、水能所属的能源类型;4. 冬天用电的用途;5. 夏天风的作用,以此完成匹配。
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上,人们用电来______”,晚上需照明,备选短语中light bulbs(灯泡)符合语境,故填light bulbs;2. 句意为“人们从太阳获得______”,太阳提供太阳能,对应solar power,故填solar power;3. 句意为“风能和水能是______的类型”,风能、水能属于绿色能源,对应green energy,故填green energy;4. 句意为“冬天,有些人用电来______”,冬天需取暖,对应heat their houses,故填heat their houses;5. 句意为“夏天风可以帮助______”,夏天需降温,对应cool our rooms,故填cool our rooms。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】英语短语词义辨析、根据句意补全句子
【点评】本题考查能源类英语短语的理解与运用,结合生活常识即可完成,属于基础词汇运用题,有助于学生巩固相关短语的含义及语境搭配。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上,人们用电来______”,晚上需照明,备选短语中light bulbs(灯泡)符合语境,故填light bulbs;2. 句意为“人们从太阳获得______”,太阳提供太阳能,对应solar power,故填solar power;3. 句意为“风能和水能是______的类型”,风能、水能属于绿色能源,对应green energy,故填green energy;4. 句意为“冬天,有些人用电来______”,冬天需取暖,对应heat their houses,故填heat their houses;5. 句意为“夏天风可以帮助______”,夏天需降温,对应cool our rooms,故填cool our rooms。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】英语短语词义辨析、根据句意补全句子
【点评】本题考查能源类英语短语的理解与运用,结合生活常识即可完成,属于基础词汇运用题,有助于学生巩固相关短语的含义及语境搭配。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.(对画线部分提问)
2. We can run the car with electricity.(改为同义句)
We can use electricity
3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。(根据中文提示完成句子)
There are
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.(对画线部分提问)
What
can
make
electricity?2. We can run the car with electricity.(改为同义句)
We can use electricity
to
run
the car.3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。(根据中文提示完成句子)
There are
many
types
of
energy
on Earth.答案
1. What can make 2. to run
3. many types of energy
3. many types of energy
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换、固定搭配及汉译英。第1题需对表示事物的主语提问,用疑问词What,结合原句情态动词can调整疑问句结构;第2题考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,替换原句的方式状语;第3题需对应中文写出固定的英语短语。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表示事物的主语,对事物提问用疑问词What,原句含情态动词can,变疑问句时将can提前,后接动词原形make,故填What can make。
2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为固定搭配use sth to do sth,即use electricity to run the car,故填to run。
3. “许多种类型的能源”的固定英语表达为many types of energy,故填many types of energy。
【答案】
1. What can make 2. to run 3. many types of energy
【知识点】
英语句型转换;固定搭配;汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型,考查核心知识点均为初中英语基础内容,需学生掌握疑问词用法、常用固定结构及短语。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语句型转换、固定搭配及汉译英。第1题需对表示事物的主语提问,用疑问词What,结合原句情态动词can调整疑问句结构;第2题考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,替换原句的方式状语;第3题需对应中文写出固定的英语短语。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表示事物的主语,对事物提问用疑问词What,原句含情态动词can,变疑问句时将can提前,后接动词原形make,故填What can make。
2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为固定搭配use sth to do sth,即use electricity to run the car,故填to run。
3. “许多种类型的能源”的固定英语表达为many types of energy,故填many types of energy。
【答案】
1. What can make 2. to run 3. many types of energy
【知识点】
英语句型转换;固定搭配;汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型,考查核心知识点均为初中英语基础内容,需学生掌握疑问词用法、常用固定结构及短语。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Read and complete.(阅读短文,补全表格。)
Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.

Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.
答案
1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power
4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容补全表格的信息提取题,解题时需先明确表格分为“能源类型”和“用途”两列,再通读短文,定位各类绿色能源的类型及对应用途,将匹配的内容填入表格空缺处即可。
【解析】
1. 短文提到最常见的能源类型是太阳能、风能、水能,均属于绿色能源,对应表格第一行的“Types of ___”,故填green energy;
2. 短文说明太阳能的用途为cook food, heat water and make electricity,结合表格中太阳能的用途空缺,故填heat water;
3. 表格中已列出太阳能、水能,剩余的常见能源是风能,对应表格第三行的能源类型,故填wind power;
4. 短文指出风能的用途是make electricity and run sailing ships,对应表格中风能的用途空缺,故填run sailing ships;
5. 短文提到水能的用途是make electricity,对应表格中水能的用途空缺,故填make electricity。
【答案】
1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】
绿色能源;能源用途
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文,对应表格内容即可完成补全,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题是根据短文内容补全表格的信息提取题,解题时需先明确表格分为“能源类型”和“用途”两列,再通读短文,定位各类绿色能源的类型及对应用途,将匹配的内容填入表格空缺处即可。
【解析】
1. 短文提到最常见的能源类型是太阳能、风能、水能,均属于绿色能源,对应表格第一行的“Types of ___”,故填green energy;
2. 短文说明太阳能的用途为cook food, heat water and make electricity,结合表格中太阳能的用途空缺,故填heat water;
3. 表格中已列出太阳能、水能,剩余的常见能源是风能,对应表格第三行的能源类型,故填wind power;
4. 短文指出风能的用途是make electricity and run sailing ships,对应表格中风能的用途空缺,故填run sailing ships;
5. 短文提到水能的用途是make electricity,对应表格中水能的用途空缺,故填make electricity。
【答案】
1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】
绿色能源;能源用途
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文,对应表格内容即可完成补全,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
登录