2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第29页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. How much cheese do you need to make the
pizza
(比萨饼)?
2. Do most students have to wear school
uniforms
(校服) in the j
unior
high school?
3. I'm planning to order a
hamburger
(汉堡包) and a fresh garden s
alad
at
lunchtime
(午餐时间).
4. The Winter Olympics in Beijing showed China's ability to host major
international
(国际的) events successfully.
5. To find out more information about the event, I spent some time
searching
(搜索) online last night.
6. We often have soup with s
poons
and eat noodles with c
hopsticks
.
7. I'm looking forward to my summer v
acation
. It's time to relax and travel.
8. I believe that listening to music is more relaxing than watching m
ovies
in our free time.
9. The hotel always
offered
(give something to somebody) good service to all kinds of people in the past.
10. Students should read their
textbooks
(books that are used in class) carefully to understand the knowledge.

答案

1. pizza 2. uniforms; junior
3. hamburger; salad; lunchtime 4. international 5. searching
6. spoons; chopsticks 7. vacation 8. movies 9. offered
10. textbooks

解析

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题时,需结合句意、汉语提示、首字母或英文释义,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)。先通读每个句子,理解语境,再匹配提示信息确定单词,最后检查词形是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“比萨饼”,对应名词pizza;
2. 第一空汉语提示“校服”,主语为复数students,故用名词复数uniforms;第二空是固定搭配junior high school(初中),填junior;
3. 第一空汉语“汉堡包”填hamburger;第二空首字母s,结合句意“花园沙拉”填salad;第三空汉语“午餐时间”填lunchtime;
4. 汉语提示“国际的”,对应形容词international;
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填searching;
6. 句意“喝汤用勺子,吃面条用筷子”,首字母s对应spoons,c对应chopsticks;
7. 首字母v,结合句意“暑假”填vacation;
8. 首字母m,固定搭配watch movies(看电影),填movies;
9. 英文释义“give something to somebody”(提供),时间为过去,故用动词过去式offered;
10. 英文释义“课堂用的书”,对应名词textbooks。
【答案】
1. pizza 2. uniforms; junior 3. hamburger; salad; lunchtime 4. international 5. searching 6. spoons; chopsticks 7. vacation 8. movies 9. offered 10. textbooks
【知识点】
英语单词拼写,名词单复数,动词形式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和提示准确填写单词,注意词形变化,是巩固词汇的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. — Where were you last night?
— We were enjoying some
Italian
(Italy) pizzas in the restaurant.
2. Doctors always suggest
eating
(eat) more vegetables and not staying up late.
3. Some
Canadian
(Canada) scientists have found a new way to solve the problem.
4. Lisa speaks
Spanish
(Spain) well because she used to work in Spain for two years.
5. I plan to learn
Russian
next term because I’m interested in
Russian
literature. (Russia)

答案

1. Italian 2. eating 3. Canadian 4. Spanish
5. Russian; Russian

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换、固定搭配及国家相关形容词的用法,解题思路如下:1. 修饰名词需用形容词,需将名词转换为对应形容词;2. 牢记固定搭配suggest doing sth;3. 结合语境判断所需词性,如修饰名词用形容词,表语言用对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词pizzas,需用Italy的形容词形式Italian;
2. 固定搭配suggest doing sth,故用eat的动名词形式eating;
3. 空格修饰名词scientists,需用Canada的形容词形式Canadian;
4. 此处表示“西班牙语”,修饰speak的语言,用Spain对应的形容词Spanish;
5. 两处均修饰名词,对应“俄语”的形容词,故用Russian。
【答案】
1. Italian 2. eating 3. Canadian 4. Spanish 5. Russian; Russian
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及国家相关形容词的用法,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
suggest America bore speak different
1. It's really kind of you to offer me such useful
suggestions
.
2. It's very impolite of you to speak before others finish
speaking
.
3. There is a big
difference
in culture between the East and the West.
4. Jack didn't enjoy himself at all because the school trip was kind of
boring
.
5. These
American
students are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn Chinese.

答案

1. suggestions 2. speaking 3. difference 4. boring
5. American

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再分析空缺处所需词性,结合方框内单词进行正确形式变形:1. 形容词useful后需接名词,suggest对应名词需用复数;2. 涉及固定搭配,需用动词动名词形式;3. 冠词与形容词后需接名词,different对应名词;4. kind of后需接修饰事物的形容词,bore对应形容词;5. 修饰名词需用形容词,America对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你给我提供如此有用的建议,真是太好了”,useful是形容词,后接名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,此处表泛指用复数suggestions;
2. 句意为“在别人没说完话前说话很不礼貌”,固定搭配finish doing sth,故speak变为speaking;
3. 句意为“东西方文化有很大差异”,a big后接名词,different的名词是difference;
4. 句意为“杰克不开心,因为学校旅行有点无聊”,kind of后接修饰事物(school trip)的形容词,bore的形容词是boring;
5. 句意为“这些美国学生对中国文化感兴趣”,修饰名词students需用形容词,America的形容词是American。
【答案】
1. suggestions 2. speaking 3. difference 4. boring 5. American
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词与名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考查单词词性转换及固定搭配运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 1. Now we can
search
for any information on the Internet at any time.

A.care
B.search
C.offer
D.develop

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:“现在我们可以在网上随时______任何信息”,需选择符合语境的动词。先辨析各选项词义:A.care(关心),B.search(搜索),C.offer(提供),D.develop(发展);再结合固定搭配,search for是“搜索、查找”的常用搭配,符合“在网上找信息”的语境,由此确定答案方向。
【解析】根据句意,此处需表达“搜索信息”的含义,固定搭配search for意为“搜索、查找”,符合语境。A项care for意为“关心、照顾”,C项offer意为“提供”,D项develop意为“发展”,均不符合句子逻辑,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及固定搭配运用,需结合语境辨析选项含义,掌握常见动词搭配是解题核心,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7