2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第30页答案
(
D
) 2. In some western countries, people usually have meals with knives and
forks
.

A.bowls
B.chopsticks
C.hands
D.forks

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查西方用餐的文化常识和名词词义辨析,解题时需先明确中西方用餐工具的差异,再结合选项逐一排除不符合题意的内容。题目要求选出西方国家用餐时与刀搭配的餐具,需回忆相关文化常识判断选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项bowls(碗)是盛食物的容器,并非和刀搭配的用餐工具,排除;B选项chopsticks(筷子)是东方国家常用餐具,不符合西方国家用餐习惯,排除;C选项hands(手)不符合西方正式用餐的礼仪规范,排除;D选项forks(叉子)是西方国家用餐时与刀搭配的核心餐具,符合题意。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;文化常识
【点评】本题结合日常文化常识考查名词词义,难度较低,需积累中西方文化差异的基础常识。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 3. The queen felt
bored
and asked, "Why are all the things around me so
boring
?"

A.bored; boring
B.bored; bored
C.boring; boring
D.boring; bored

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中形容词bored和boring的用法区别。首先要明确:bored通常用来形容人的主观感受,主语是人,意为“感到无聊的”;boring用来形容事物的性质,主语是物,意为“令人无聊的”。接下来分析题目:第一个空主语是the queen(女王,人),需要用描述人感受的bored;第二个空主语是all the things(事物),需要用描述事物性质的boring,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】
形容词bored修饰人,表人的主观感受;boring修饰物,表事物的属性。本题中,第一空主语为the queen(人),故填bored;第二空主语为all the things(事物),故填boring,因此答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词辨析(bored与boring)
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题,核心考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词的修饰对象差异,属于高频基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 4. Doing housework helps keep our home clean and makes us happier.
Moreover
, we can develop our independence and sense of responsibility.

A.But
B.However
C.So
D.Moreover

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】首先需明确前后句的逻辑关系:前句阐述做家务的两个好处(保持家干净、让我们更开心),后句进一步说明做家务的另一好处(培养独立性和责任感),二者为递进关系。接着辨析各选项连词的逻辑功能:A.But、B.However表转折,C.So表因果,D.Moreover表递进,需据此选择匹配的连词。
【解析】根据句子的递进逻辑,应选表递进关系的连词。A.But表转折,不符合语境;B.However表转折,不符合;C.So表因果,不符合;D.Moreover表递进,符合前后句的逻辑关系,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词的用法、句子逻辑关系辨析
【点评】本题考查英语连词的逻辑辨析,核心是理清句子间的逻辑关系,区分不同连词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 5. Which of the following words can we add the suffix "-ian" to to make the country name into "nationality"?

A.Canada
B.China
C.America
D.South Africa

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中通过添加后缀“-ian”构成国籍名词的用法,需逐一分析各选项加后缀后的正确形式,选出符合要求的国家名词。
【解析】A选项Canada,添加后缀“-ian”后变为Canadian,意为“加拿大人”,符合题意;B选项China对应的国籍名词是Chinese,并非通过加“-ian”构成;C选项America对应的国籍名词是American,不是加“-ian”形成;D选项South Africa对应的国籍名词是South African,也不是直接加“-ian”构成,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语构词法;国籍名词
【点评】本题考查基础的英语构词知识,要求学生掌握常见国家对应的国籍名词构成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 6. The hotel
offers
guests a warm welcome and
provides
them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay.

A.offer; provide
B.offers; provides
C.provide; offer
D.provides; offers

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先确定句子主语是the hotel,为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此先排除动词为原形的选项;再结合动词的固定搭配:offer的用法是offer sb sth,provide的用法是provide sb with sth,题目中第二个空后有介词with,据此确定第二个空的动词形式,最终选出正确选项。
【解析】句子主语the hotel是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此排除动词为原形的A、C选项;再看动词搭配:offer表示“提供”时,常用结构为offer sb sth;provide表示“提供”时,常用结构为provide sb with sth,题目中第二个空后有介词with,故第二个空应填provides,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时第三人称单数;动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查主谓一致和动词固定搭配,是英语基础题型,需掌握主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则,以及offer和provide的常用搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
五、句子翻译
1. 这部电影不像我想象的那么无聊。
This
movie isn’t as/so boring as
I imagined.
2. 我想建议我们为派对用彩色气球装饰教室。
I’d like
to suggest that
we decorate the classroom with colourful
balloons
for the party.
3. 希望您觉得这些计划有用,并通过其中一些方式来提高社区安全性。
I hope you will find these
plans useful and improve community safety
in some of these ways.
4. 图书馆是一个供我们享受阅读、开阔视野的好地方。
The library is a great
place for us to enjoy reading
and open our minds.
5. 我们需要在实验室里安装更多设备,以便我们更容易进行科学实验。
We need more equipment in the lab
so that
it is
easier for
us to carry out scientific experiments.

答案

1. movie isn’t as/so boring as
2. to suggest that; balloons
3. plans useful and improve community safety
4. place for us to enjoy reading
5. so that; easier for

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子填空,需结合语法结构、固定搭配和常用句型解题:1. 考查形容词同级比较的否定结构;2. 考查固定搭配及动词suggest的从句用法;3. 考查“find+宾语+宾补+并列动词”结构;4. 考查不定式作定语的固定结构;5. 考查目的状语从句及固定句式。
【解析】
1. 表达“不像…那么…”用同级比较否定结构“not as/so+形容词原级+as”,主语为“这部电影”(this movie),故填movie isn’t as/so boring as;
2. “想要做某事”对应would like to do,suggest后接that引导的宾语从句;“彩色气球”为colourful balloons,故填to suggest that; balloons;
3. “find+宾语+形容词+并列动词”结构中,“这些计划”是these plans,“有用”是useful,“提高社区安全性”是improve community safety,故填plans useful and improve community safety;
4. “供某人做某事的好地方”对应a great place for sb to do sth,“享受阅读”是enjoy reading,故填place for us to enjoy reading;
5. 表目的用so that引导从句;“对某人来说做某事更容易”对应it is easier for sb to do sth,故填so that; easier for。
【答案】
1. movie isn’t as/so boring as
2. to suggest that; balloons
3. plans useful and improve community safety
4. place for us to enjoy reading
5. so that; easier for
【知识点】
形容词同级比较、固定搭配、目的状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句子填空,考查核心语法结构和常用固定搭配,是初中英语的常规题型,需熟练掌握相关句型和用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、按要求完成句子
1. never, are, friends, days, my, boring, so, with, many (.) (连词成句)
My days are never boring with so many friends.

2. change, do, they, often, we, as, not, classrooms, as, do (.) (连词成句)
They do not change classrooms as often as we do.

3. He made the suggestion that we go there by train. (改为同义句)
He
suggested
going
there by train.
4. We offered the hungry children plenty of delicious food. (改为同义句)
=We
provided
plenty of delicious food
for
the hungry children.
=We
provided
the hungry children
with
plenty of delicious food.

答案

1. My days are never boring with so many friends.
2. They do not change classrooms as often as we do.
3. suggested going 4. provided; for; provided; with

解析

【分析】
1. 连词成句需先确定句子主干(主语+谓语+表语/宾语),再添加修饰成分和状语。第1题先找主语My days,谓语are,副词never置于be动词后,表语boring,伴随状语with so many friends,组合成句;第2题是as...as比较结构,确定主语They,谓语do not change,宾语classrooms,频率副词often置于as...as之间,用we do替代重复动作。
2. 同义句转换:第3题中“made the suggestion that we go”(建议做某事)对应固定搭配suggest doing sth,注意时态为一般过去时;第4题中offer sb sth的同义短语为provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth,据此转换。
【解析】
1. 第1题:提取核心成分:主语My days,谓语are,副词never(放be动词后),表语boring,伴随状语with so many friends,组合得My days are never boring with so many friends.
2. 第2题:as...as结构中,主语They,谓语do not change,宾语classrooms,频率副词often置于as之间,后半句用we do代替change classrooms,得They do not change classrooms as often as we do.
3. 第3题:“made the suggestion that we go”(建议做某事)的同义表达为suggest doing sth,原句为一般过去时,故填suggested going.
4. 第4题:offer sb sth的同义结构为provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth,故依次填provided; for; provided; with.
【答案】
1. My days are never boring with so many friends.
2. They do not change classrooms as often as we do.
3. suggested going
4. provided; for; provided; with
【知识点】
连词成句、同义句转换、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的连词成句和同义短语转换,需掌握句子基本结构和常用动词搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6