八、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
A)选句填空,把序号填在横线上。(有多余选项)
A. Eat different kinds of food, like fruit and vegetables.
B. Drink water and milk often.
C. What can we do to keep healthy?
D. You should drink more milk.
E. Do sport you like.
F. Don't eat too much.
1. Here are some rules to follow if you want to keep healthy.
2. You may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat many kinds of food. If you
eat different kinds of food, you will get the nutrients(营养) your body needs.
3. Children need milk to build strong bones. You'd better drink some milk every day.
You should drink more water too. It's OK to have 100% juice. But try to drink less sweet
drinks, like soda.
4. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, see how your body feels
and when your stomach feels full. Eating too much can make you feel bad and fat.
5. Make sure you know which activities you like best. Not everyone likes baseball or
soccer. Maybe you like dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities
often. Find ways to be active every day.
B)选择。
The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms.
Her father buys groceries(食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John,
Pam's brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park
nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.
It is happy when a family works and plays together.
()1. How many people are there in the Road family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
()2. The Road family likes to .
A. go on a picnic B. go shopping
C. have a rest D. go to the park
()3. When the family work together, they feel .
A. tired B. happy C. angry D. sad
()4. cuts the grass in the garden.
A. Father B. Mother C. Pam D. John
()5. A good title(标题) for the passage is "".
A. A family works and plays together B. Cleaning the rooms
C. A big family D. Pam and her parents

A)1~5 C A B F E
B)1~5 C D B D A

【分析】
A部分选句填空需结合上下文逻辑匹配：第1空后引出健康规则，需选引出健康问题的句子；第2空后围绕“吃不同种类食物”展开，对应相关建议；第3空后讲水和牛奶的摄入，匹配对应建议；第4空后提及“不要吃太饱”，对应相关建议；第5空后围绕“喜欢的活动”展开，匹配运动相关建议。B部分选择题需从原文提取细节：数家庭成员数量、找原文提到的活动地点、提取情绪描述、定位割草的人、概括文章主旨。
【解析】
A)1. 第1空后是健康规则，C句“我们能做什么保持健康？”引出下文，故选C；
2. 第2空后讲吃不同种类食物，对应A句“吃不同种类食物，如果蔬”，故选A；
3. 第3空后讲水和牛奶的摄入，对应B句“常喝水和牛奶”，故选B；
4. 第4空后提及“不要吃太饱”，对应F句“不要吃太多”，故选F；
5. 第5空后围绕“喜欢的活动”展开，对应E句“做喜欢的运动”，故选E；
B)1. 原文提到Pam、爸爸、妈妈、John共4人，选C；
2. 原文说“The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby”，选D；
3. 原文最后一句“It is happy when a family works and plays together”，选B；
4. 原文“John, Pam's brother, helps to cut grass in their garden”，选D；
5. 文章主旨是家人一起工作玩耍，选A；
【答案】
A)1~5 C A B F E
B)1~5 C D B D A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、选句填空、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考察学生的上下文逻辑推理能力和原文信息提取能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7