一、从下面四个单词的画线部分选出一个与其他三个发音不同的词
1. A. who B. which C. where D. what
2. A. club B. class C. nice D. music
3. A. school B. watch C. which D. such
4. A. year B. yes C. yellow D. biology
5. A. buildding B. kind C. diary D. write
1. A. who B. which C. where D. what
2. A. club B. class C. nice D. music
3. A. school B. watch C. which D. such
4. A. year B. yes C. yellow D. biology
5. A. buildding B. kind C. diary D. write
答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一分析每组单词画线部分的发音,对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项,需掌握常见字母及字母组合的基础发音规则。
【解析】
1. 选项A:who中wh发音为/h/;选项B:which中wh发音为/w/;选项C:where中wh发音为/w/;选项D:what中wh发音为/w/,故不同的是A。
2. 选项A:club中c发音为/k/;选项B:class中c发音为/k/;选项C:nice中c发音为/s/;选项D:music中c发音为/k/,故不同的是C。
3. 选项A:school中ch发音为/k/;选项B:watch中ch发音为/tʃ/;选项C:which中ch发音为/tʃ/;选项D:such中ch发音为/tʃ/,故不同的是A。
4. 选项A:year中y发音为/j/;选项B:yes中y发音为/j/;选项C:yellow中y发音为/j/;选项D:biology中y发音为/i/,故不同的是D。
5. 选项A:building中画线d发音为/d/;选项B:kind中画线d发音为/d/;选项C:diary中画线d发音为/d/;选项D:write中画线e不发音,故不同的是D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语语音辨析,字母发音规则
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的字母及字母组合发音,是语音部分常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础发音规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一分析每组单词画线部分的发音,对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项,需掌握常见字母及字母组合的基础发音规则。
【解析】
1. 选项A:who中wh发音为/h/;选项B:which中wh发音为/w/;选项C:where中wh发音为/w/;选项D:what中wh发音为/w/,故不同的是A。
2. 选项A:club中c发音为/k/;选项B:class中c发音为/k/;选项C:nice中c发音为/s/;选项D:music中c发音为/k/,故不同的是C。
3. 选项A:school中ch发音为/k/;选项B:watch中ch发音为/tʃ/;选项C:which中ch发音为/tʃ/;选项D:such中ch发音为/tʃ/,故不同的是A。
4. 选项A:year中y发音为/j/;选项B:yes中y发音为/j/;选项C:yellow中y发音为/j/;选项D:biology中y发音为/i/,故不同的是D。
5. 选项A:building中画线d发音为/d/;选项B:kind中画线d发音为/d/;选项C:diary中画线d发音为/d/;选项D:write中画线e不发音,故不同的是D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语语音辨析,字母发音规则
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的字母及字母组合发音,是语音部分常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础发音规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. Ms Gao is our
2. We want students for the school
3. It's important for u
4. Mike and Simon are my classmates. T
5. Simon is talking to his
6. Mr Li is a teacher. He
1. Ms Gao is our
form
(班主任) teacher. She is very nice to us.2. We want students for the school
show
(演出). Do you join us?3. It's important for u
us
to eat a good breakfast every day.4. Mike and Simon are my classmates. T
They
are good at English.5. Simon is talking to his
favourite
(like best) teacher on the phone now.6. Mr Li is a teacher. He
teaches
(give lessons to students in a school) us English.答案
1. form 2. show 3. us 4. They 5. favourite 6. teaches
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需根据句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写合适单词,每空一词。解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合提示确定单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如人称代词的格、动词的第三人称单数形式等)。
【解析】1. 句意:高老师是我们的班主任老师,她对我们很好。“班主任”对应的英文固定搭配为form teacher,故填form。
2. 句意:我们想要学生参加学校的演出,你加入我们吗?“演出”的英文为show,school show表示“学校演出”,故填show。
3. 句意:对我们来说每天吃一顿好早餐很重要。介词for后需接人称代词宾格,结合首字母u,故填us。
4. 句意:迈克和西蒙是我的同学,他们擅长英语。主语为复数的两个人,结合首字母T,需用人称代词主格They,故填They。
5. 句意:西蒙现在正在和他最喜欢的老师通电话。英文释义“like best”对应的形容词为favourite,修饰名词teacher,故填favourite。
6. 句意:李先生是老师,他教我们英语。英文释义“give lessons to students”意为“教”,主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用teaches,故填teaches。
【答案】1. form 2. show 3. us 4. They 5. favourite 6. teaches
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与语法的运用,涉及固定搭配、人称代词、动词形式等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:高老师是我们的班主任老师,她对我们很好。“班主任”对应的英文固定搭配为form teacher,故填form。
2. 句意:我们想要学生参加学校的演出,你加入我们吗?“演出”的英文为show,school show表示“学校演出”,故填show。
3. 句意:对我们来说每天吃一顿好早餐很重要。介词for后需接人称代词宾格,结合首字母u,故填us。
4. 句意:迈克和西蒙是我的同学,他们擅长英语。主语为复数的两个人,结合首字母T,需用人称代词主格They,故填They。
5. 句意:西蒙现在正在和他最喜欢的老师通电话。英文释义“like best”对应的形容词为favourite,修饰名词teacher,故填favourite。
6. 句意:李先生是老师,他教我们英语。英文释义“give lessons to students”意为“教”,主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用teaches,故填teaches。
【答案】1. form 2. show 3. us 4. They 5. favourite 6. teaches
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与语法的运用,涉及固定搭配、人称代词、动词形式等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
1. —Stop eating more cakes! —I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to
A.they
B.it
C.them
D.you
C
.A.they
B.it
C.them
D.you
答案
1.C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:对方劝诫别再吃蛋糕,答者表示知晓但难以拒绝蛋糕。解题关键在于明确介词后需用人称代词宾格,同时结合指代对象的单复数选择合适代词。
【解析】1. 确定短语中to的词性:say no to是固定短语,此处to为介词,介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,因此排除主格代词A(they);2. 匹配指代对象:前文的cakes是复数名词,需用复数代词指代,排除单数代词B(it);3. 结合语境验证:选项D(you)不符合指代蛋糕的语境,最终确定选复数宾格代词them,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词宾格、介词用法
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格的基础用法,需掌握介词后接宾格的语法规则,同时结合语境中名词的单复数判断代词形式,属于初中英语基础语法题,侧重对代词基本用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 确定短语中to的词性:say no to是固定短语,此处to为介词,介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,因此排除主格代词A(they);2. 匹配指代对象:前文的cakes是复数名词,需用复数代词指代,排除单数代词B(it);3. 结合语境验证:选项D(you)不符合指代蛋糕的语境,最终确定选复数宾格代词them,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词宾格、介词用法
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格的基础用法,需掌握介词后接宾格的语法规则,同时结合语境中名词的单复数判断代词形式,属于初中英语基础语法题,侧重对代词基本用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
2. —Does Mr Wu teach Chinese? —No. is our English teacher.
A.you; He
B.you; Him
C.your; He
D.your; Her
A.you; He
B.you; Him
C.your; He
D.your; Her
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】
首先,第一空位于动词teach之后,需用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,you的宾格仍为you,your是形容词性物主代词,不能作宾语,据此排除C、D选项;其次,第二空在句中作主语,需用人称代词的主格形式,He是主格,Him是宾格,不能作主语,据此排除B选项,最终确定答案为A。
【解析】
1. 第一空:动词teach后接宾语,需用宾格代词。you的宾格是you,your为形容词性物主代词,不可作宾语,排除C、D;
2. 第二空:此处作主语,需用主格代词。He是主格,Him是宾格,不可作主语,排除B;
3. 综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
人称代词主格、宾格用法
【点评】
本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨析,属于基础语法题,需掌握不同形式代词在句中的成分功能,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,第一空位于动词teach之后,需用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,you的宾格仍为you,your是形容词性物主代词,不能作宾语,据此排除C、D选项;其次,第二空在句中作主语,需用人称代词的主格形式,He是主格,Him是宾格,不能作主语,据此排除B选项,最终确定答案为A。
【解析】
1. 第一空:动词teach后接宾语,需用宾格代词。you的宾格是you,your为形容词性物主代词,不可作宾语,排除C、D;
2. 第二空:此处作主语,需用主格代词。He是主格,Him是宾格,不可作主语,排除B;
3. 综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
人称代词主格、宾格用法
【点评】
本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨析,属于基础语法题,需掌握不同形式代词在句中的成分功能,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. Hobbies are important for and it’s fun to share hobbies with others.
A.us; we
B.we; our
C.our; us
D.us; our
A.us; we
B.we; our
C.our; us
D.us; our
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】首先,第一空前是介词for,介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,we是主格、our是形容词性物主代词,只有us是宾格,可排除B、C;第二空后是名词hobbies,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we(主格)、us(宾格)不符合,our是形容词性物主代词,故第二空填our,综上选D。
【解析】1. 第一空:介词for后接人称代词宾格,we为主格,our为物主代词,us是宾格,因此第一空填us;2. 第二空:修饰名词hobbies需用形容词性物主代词,we、us不符合,our为形容词性物主代词,因此第二空填our,结合选项选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的基础用法,需明确不同代词在句中的语法功能,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空:介词for后接人称代词宾格,we为主格,our为物主代词,us是宾格,因此第一空填us;2. 第二空:修饰名词hobbies需用形容词性物主代词,we、us不符合,our为形容词性物主代词,因此第二空填our,结合选项选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的基础用法,需明确不同代词在句中的语法功能,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
4. —Your father's birthday is coming. What gift will you give him?
—I will make a cake. But please don't tell anyone and keep the secret between
A.you and I
B.he and I
C.you and me
D.him and me
—I will make a cake. But please don't tell anyone and keep the secret between
C
.A.you and I
B.he and I
C.you and me
D.him and me
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
首先,本题考查介词后接人称代词的形式。介词between意为“在……之间”,后面需接人称代词的宾格形式,不能使用主格。先分析各选项:A选项中“I”是主格,不符合介词后接宾格的要求;B选项中“he”和“I”均为主格,排除;D选项中“him”虽为宾格,但对话语境是“我和你”之间保守秘密,并非“他和我”,不符合语境;只有C选项的“you”(宾格)和“me”(宾格)同时满足语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 明确介词用法:between是介词,介词后接人称代词时必须用宾格,因此排除含主格的选项A(I为主格)、B(he、I均为主格)。
2. 结合语境选人称:对话核心是“我和你”之间保守秘密,对应人称应为“you(你)”和“me(我)”,“me”是I的宾格,符合要求,故排除指代“他”的D选项。
3. 综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查人称代词主格与宾格的区别,以及介词后接宾格的规则,需结合语境准确判断人称,难度较低,是初中阶段的高频基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,本题考查介词后接人称代词的形式。介词between意为“在……之间”,后面需接人称代词的宾格形式,不能使用主格。先分析各选项:A选项中“I”是主格,不符合介词后接宾格的要求;B选项中“he”和“I”均为主格,排除;D选项中“him”虽为宾格,但对话语境是“我和你”之间保守秘密,并非“他和我”,不符合语境;只有C选项的“you”(宾格)和“me”(宾格)同时满足语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 明确介词用法:between是介词,介词后接人称代词时必须用宾格,因此排除含主格的选项A(I为主格)、B(he、I均为主格)。
2. 结合语境选人称:对话核心是“我和你”之间保守秘密,对应人称应为“you(你)”和“me(我)”,“me”是I的宾格,符合要求,故排除指代“他”的D选项。
3. 综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查人称代词主格与宾格的区别,以及介词后接宾格的规则,需结合语境准确判断人称,难度较低,是初中阶段的高频基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
5.
A.Amy, you and I
B.I, Amy and you
C.You, Amy and I
D.You, I and Amy
C
are good friends.A.Amy, you and I
B.I, Amy and you
C.You, Amy and I
D.You, I and Amy
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中多个人称代词并列作主语时的排列顺序。解题思路是:牢记单数人称代词并列的规则,即第二人称(you)、第三人称(Amy属于第三人称)、第一人称(I)的顺序,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】英语中,单数人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序遵循“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”的规则。本题中,you是第二人称,Amy是第三人称,I是第一人称,因此正确的排列为You, Amy and I,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词的排列顺序
【点评】本题为基础语法题,核心考察人称代词并列时的顺序规则,只要掌握该规则即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】英语中,单数人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序遵循“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”的规则。本题中,you是第二人称,Amy是第三人称,I是第一人称,因此正确的排列为You, Amy and I,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词的排列顺序
【点评】本题为基础语法题,核心考察人称代词并列时的顺序规则,只要掌握该规则即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
四、(2025—2026·江苏泰州月考)阅读理解
At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, Maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor(户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow(种) them. Then, students work in groups.
▲ Why? Because they can have a lot of fun in this class. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own(自己的) hands, and relax. It's also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It's always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it's spring, all the flowers come out and they're really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That's their favourite thing to do after busy hours of study.
Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others take a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want.
There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—
students really love having outdoor classes.
1. What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. School.
B. Subject.
C. Student.
D. Classroom.
2. Which of the following can be put in "
A. The students really love this subject.
B. The students don't love this subject.
C. This subject is very interesting.
D. This subject takes students a lot of time.
3. What can we infer(推断) after reading the passage?
A. The students don't have fun in the gardening classes.
B. All the vegetables need a long time to grow.
C. Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects.
D. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful.
4. What's the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)

At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, Maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor(户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow(种) them. Then, students work in groups.
▲ Why? Because they can have a lot of fun in this class. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own(自己的) hands, and relax. It's also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It's always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it's spring, all the flowers come out and they're really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That's their favourite thing to do after busy hours of study.
Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others take a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want.
There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—
students really love having outdoor classes.
1. What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. School.
B. Subject.
C. Student.
D. Classroom.
2. Which of the following can be put in "
A
▲" in Paragraph 2?A. The students really love this subject.
B. The students don't love this subject.
C. This subject is very interesting.
D. This subject takes students a lot of time.
3. What can we infer(推断) after reading the passage?
A. The students don't have fun in the gardening classes.
B. All the vegetables need a long time to grow.
C. Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects.
D. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful.
4. What's the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需定位第一段关键信息,前文提到学生学习很多科目,后文的“new one”指代新的科目,由此判断指代内容;
2. 第2题是句子填空题,空格后是原因状语从句,说明学生喜欢园艺课的原因,需结合原因反推空格应填的内容;
3. 第3题是推理判断题,需逐一分析选项,结合原文细节排除错误选项,得出合理推断;
4. 第4题是文章结构题,需梳理各段落的核心内容,划分文章结构层次,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测:根据第一段“students usually learn many subjects... Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening”,可知“one”指代前文的“subject”,故选B;
2. 句子填空:空格后“Because they can have a lot of fun...”说明学生喜欢这门课,因此空格处应填“The students really love this subject.”,故选A;
3. 推理判断:A项与第二段“have a lot of fun”矛盾;B项与第三段“some vegetables are easy to grow”矛盾;C项由最后一段“students really love having outdoor classes”可合理推断;D项原文未提及花园大小,故选C;
4. 文章结构:第一段(①)引出学校园艺课,第二段(②)讲学生喜欢的原因,第三段(③)讲课程的教育意义,第四段(④)总结,结构为①-②③-④,对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断、文章结构
【点评】本题围绕学校园艺课展开,考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,需学生精准定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需定位第一段关键信息,前文提到学生学习很多科目,后文的“new one”指代新的科目,由此判断指代内容;
2. 第2题是句子填空题,空格后是原因状语从句,说明学生喜欢园艺课的原因,需结合原因反推空格应填的内容;
3. 第3题是推理判断题,需逐一分析选项,结合原文细节排除错误选项,得出合理推断;
4. 第4题是文章结构题,需梳理各段落的核心内容,划分文章结构层次,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测:根据第一段“students usually learn many subjects... Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening”,可知“one”指代前文的“subject”,故选B;
2. 句子填空:空格后“Because they can have a lot of fun...”说明学生喜欢这门课,因此空格处应填“The students really love this subject.”,故选A;
3. 推理判断:A项与第二段“have a lot of fun”矛盾;B项与第三段“some vegetables are easy to grow”矛盾;C项由最后一段“students really love having outdoor classes”可合理推断;D项原文未提及花园大小,故选C;
4. 文章结构:第一段(①)引出学校园艺课,第二段(②)讲学生喜欢的原因,第三段(③)讲课程的教育意义,第四段(④)总结,结构为①-②③-④,对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断、文章结构
【点评】本题围绕学校园艺课展开,考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,需学生精准定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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