六、(2025·齐齐哈尔中考)任务型阅读
词数: 252 体裁: 议论文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 新年决心 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before? According to a survey, $27\%$ of the teenagers set 视频学重难 themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions? (1)
② Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more
you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③ However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, $20\%$ of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1. 用英文写出文中(A)处画线词 them 所指代的内容:
2. 新考法 句子还原 在文中(1)(2)(3)处,选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置:
3. 新考法 推断篇章结构 Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)

A. ①
|
②
/ \
③ ④
B. ①
/ \
② ③
|
④
C. ①
/ | \
② ③ ④
4. 新考法 推断作者情感态度 What is the writer's attitude towards the topic?
A. Uninterested.
B. Worried.
C. Unsure.
5. 新考法 开放式谈个人看法 Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your own words.)

［文章大意］本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。
语篇结构
新年决心
引论(第1段)：提出问题，引入话题
本论(第2~3段)：正反观点对比，展开论证
结论(第4段)：总结全文，强调主旨
1. New Year's resolutions
2. (1)
3. B
4. C
5. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions. /Because I will have more time to achieve my goals. /Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为议论文类任务型阅读，围绕“青少年是否应在一月制定新年决心”展开。解题时需：1. 结合上下文语境确定代词指代内容；2. 根据段落逻辑衔接性还原句子；3. 梳理文章段落结构判断篇章结构；4. 结合作者总结性表述推断态度；5. 结合文章观点合理作答开放题。
【解析】
1. 代词指代：文中(A)处画线词them指代前文提到的“New Year's resolutions”，因前文提及“set New Year's resolutions”，此处用them代替该名词避免重复。
2. 句子还原：待还原句子为“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”，需放在提出问题的位置。第(1)处位于第一段末尾，第一段提出“一月是否是制定新年决心的合适时间”，衔接该问句逻辑通顺，故填(1)。
3. 篇章结构：文章①段（第一段）为引论，提出话题；②段为支持一月制定决心的观点，③段为反对一月制定决心的观点，④段为总结结论。对应选项B的结构（①分②③，②分④），故答案为B。
4. 作者态度：最后一段作者指出“无论何时制定决心，重要的是勇敢制定并坚持”，未明确偏向某一方，态度为不确定，对应选项C。
5. 开放题：结合文章观点，可从新年决心的仪式感、时间合理性等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. New Year's resolutions
2. (1)
3. B
4. C
5. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
代词指代、句子还原、篇章结构
【点评】
本题涵盖任务型阅读常见题型，考查学生对议论文的细节理解、逻辑分析及观点表达能力，需结合段落间逻辑关系解题。
【难度系数】
0.5