2026年同步训练河北人民出版社九年级英语上册人教版第68页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示完成句子
1. A good m
memory
helps us remember things well.
2. The old man sat in the corner of the room, and his face was full of s
sadness
when he heard the bad news.
3. Our milk has r
run
out, so we need to buy some from the supermarket.
4. When we are in dangerous situations, we should learn to r
react
quickly and properly.
5. Please put the table in the right p
position
so that it won't block the door.

答案

1. memory 2. sadness 3. run 4. react 5. position

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示,联系所学词汇及固定搭配确定答案。具体思路:1. 由“帮助我们很好地记东西”可知,需填表示“记忆力”的名词,首字母m对应memory;2. 由“听到坏消息”可知,需填表示“悲伤”的名词,首字母s对应sadness;3. 结合固定搭配run out(用完)及语境,首字母r对应run;4. 由“危险情况”可知,需填表示“反应”的动词,首字母r对应react;5. 由“不挡门”可知,需填表示“位置”的名词,首字母p对应position。
【解析】
1. 句意:好的记忆力帮助我们很好地记东西。结合语境及首字母m,填名词memory;2. 句意:老人坐在房间角落,听到坏消息时脸上满是悲伤。结合语境及首字母s,填名词sadness;3. 固定搭配run out表示“用完”,此处为现在完成时,has后接run的过去分词run,符合“牛奶用完了”的语境;4. 句意:处于危险情况时,我们应学会快速正确地反应。结合语境及首字母r,填动词react;5. 句意:请把桌子放在正确的位置,以免挡门。结合语境及首字母p,填名词position。
【答案】
1. memory 2. sadness 3. run 4. react 5. position
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词动词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,考查核心词汇与常用固定搭配的掌握,题型简单,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
run out of, in position, react to, put ... back ... , remind ... of ...
1. We have
our money, so we can't buy the new house now.
2. Please make sure all the chairs are
before the meeting starts.
3. The students all
the teacher's question actively in class yesterday.
4. The Photo
me
my old friends.
5. Don't forget to
the books
after you finish reading them in the library.

答案

1. run out of 2. in position 3. reacted to 4. reminds; of 5. put; back

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义:run out of(用完,耗尽)、in position(在适当位置)、react to(对……作出反应)、put ... back ...(把……放回)、remind ... of ...(使……想起)。解题时需结合句子时态、语境,选择合适短语并调整形式:
1. 句子为现在完成时,结构是have+过去分词,需选表“用完”的短语;
2. 句子需表达“椅子在适当位置”,直接用介词短语;
3. 由yesterday可知是一般过去时,需选表“反应”的短语并变过去式;
4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,需选表“使想起”的短语并调整单三形式;
5. forget to后接动词原形,需选表“放回”的短语。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词,run out of的过去分词是run,结合语境“用完钱”,故填run out of;
2. in position是固定介词短语,意为“在适当位置”,符合“椅子摆放”的语境,直接使用;
3. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时,react to的过去式为reacted,结合“对问题作出反应”的语境,故填reacted to;
4. 主语the photo是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,remind的单三是reminds,搭配of,结合“使想起老朋友”的语境,故填reminds; of;
5. forget to do sth是固定结构,put back意为“放回”,结合“放回书”的语境,故填put; back。
【答案】
1. run out of 2. in position 3. reacted to 4. reminds; of 5. put; back
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的形式运用,需结合句子时态和语境选择短语并调整形式,是英语基础题型,侧重短语的语境适配和变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming forgets He Mei's tasks for the School Open Day.)
Li Ming: (look worried)Hi, He Mei.
He Mei: Hi, Li Ming. 1.
Did you finish your task? / What's the matter? /What's wrong?

Li Ming: I can't remember what you asked me to do for the School Open Day.
He Mei: All right. 2.
Please tell me what you've got so far. / Tell me what you can remember. / Let me see what you've got.

Li Ming: Let me see … I've got posters, notebooks, prizes …
He Mei: That's not what I asked you to prepare.
Li Ming: 3.
I'm sorry.

He Mei: Did you prepare the name tags?
Li Ming: Right! I wonder how I forgot about the name tags.
He Mei: 4.
Don't forget to prepare the name tags. / Please remember to prepare them.

Li Ming: OK, I'll prepare them right away! Anything else?
He Mei: 5.
Next time, take a to-do list.

Li Ming: Definitely. A to-do list is necessary for me.

答案

示例:1. Did you finish your task? / What's the matter? /What's wrong? 2. Please tell me what you've got so far. / Tell me what you can remember. / Let me see what you've got. 3. I'm sorry. 4. Don't forget to prepare the name tags. / Please remember to prepare them. 5. Next time, take a to-do list.

解析

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境梳理逻辑:1. 李明面露担忧,何梅需询问他的状况;2. 李明称记不清任务,何梅要引导他说出目前准备的物品;3. 李明未准备对应任务,需表达歉意;4. 李明忘了姓名牌,何梅要提醒他;5. 李明提到待办清单,何梅给出相关建议。
【解析】1. 由李明“look worried”及下文他说记不清任务,可知何梅询问“你怎么了?”;2. 李明说记不清任务,何梅让他说明目前有的物品;3. 李明未准备对任务,需表达歉意;4. 李明忘了姓名牌,何梅提醒他准备;5. 李明提到待办清单,何梅建议下次使用。
【答案】1. What's wrong? 2. Please tell me what you've got so far. 3. I'm sorry. 4. Don't forget to prepare the name tags. 5. Next time, take a to-do list.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为校园情景下的补全对话题,考查学生在真实语境中运用日常英语交际用语的能力,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6