五、完形填空。

I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of visitors go there to enjoy themselves.
In Shilin (Stone Forest), there are all kinds of 1 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 2 in a legend is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 3 you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 4 the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never 5 your way, and it's easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 6. I danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I even 7 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 8 some photos with it. The fruits there are 9 and delicious. They are good for our 10.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful.
1. A. ugly B. strange C. smooth D. hard
2. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal
3. A. happy B. sure C. sad D. worried
4. A. under B. over C. past D. through
5. A. find B. show C. lose D. know
6. A. running B. swimming
C. climbing D. dancing
7. A. walked B. ran C. sat D. jumped
8. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took
9. A. small B. fresh C. cold D. expensive
10. A. health B. sense C. trip D. journey
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of visitors go there to enjoy themselves.
In Shilin (Stone Forest), there are all kinds of 1 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 2 in a legend is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 3 you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 4 the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never 5 your way, and it's easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 6. I danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I even 7 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 8 some photos with it. The fruits there are 9 and delicious. They are good for our 10.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful.
1. A. ugly B. strange C. smooth D. hard
2. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal
3. A. happy B. sure C. sad D. worried
4. A. under B. over C. past D. through
5. A. find B. show C. lose D. know
6. A. running B. swimming
C. climbing D. dancing
7. A. walked B. ran C. sat D. jumped
8. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took
9. A. small B. fresh C. cold D. expensive
10. A. health B. sense C. trip D. journey
答案
1~5. BABDC 6~10. DCDBA
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,主题是云南旅行的游览体验,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来选择答案。每道题都要联系前后文的描述,比如第1题根据石林石头的奇特形状选合适形容词,第2题根据后文的女性名字确定名词,第5题考查固定搭配,逐步分析每个空的逻辑,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:strange(奇怪的),石林的石头形状奇特,有的像女孩有的像男人,符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查名词:根据后文“Her name is Ashima”(她的名字是阿诗玛),可知是女孩,故选A。
3. 考查形容词:be sure表示“肯定”,作者肯定读者知道阿诗玛这个名字,符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查介词:through表示“从内部穿过”,河流穿过整个城市,符合逻辑,故选D。
5. 考查固定搭配:lose one's way是“迷路”,后文提到容易找到路,所以不会迷路,故选C。
6. 考查动名词:后文提到“danced with them”,可知他们喜欢唱歌跳舞,故选D。
7. 考查动词:sit on one's back表示“坐在某物背上”,作者坐在大象背上,故选C。
8. 考查固定搭配:take photos是“拍照”,为固定短语,故选D。
9. 考查形容词:fresh(新鲜的),形容水果新鲜美味,符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查名词:be good for health表示“对健康有益”,水果对健康好,故选A。
【答案】
1~5. BABDC 6~10. DCDBA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕云南旅行展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文完形填空,主题是云南旅行的游览体验,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来选择答案。每道题都要联系前后文的描述,比如第1题根据石林石头的奇特形状选合适形容词,第2题根据后文的女性名字确定名词,第5题考查固定搭配,逐步分析每个空的逻辑,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:strange(奇怪的),石林的石头形状奇特,有的像女孩有的像男人,符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查名词:根据后文“Her name is Ashima”(她的名字是阿诗玛),可知是女孩,故选A。
3. 考查形容词:be sure表示“肯定”,作者肯定读者知道阿诗玛这个名字,符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查介词:through表示“从内部穿过”,河流穿过整个城市,符合逻辑,故选D。
5. 考查固定搭配:lose one's way是“迷路”,后文提到容易找到路,所以不会迷路,故选C。
6. 考查动名词:后文提到“danced with them”,可知他们喜欢唱歌跳舞,故选D。
7. 考查动词:sit on one's back表示“坐在某物背上”,作者坐在大象背上,故选C。
8. 考查固定搭配:take photos是“拍照”,为固定短语,故选D。
9. 考查形容词:fresh(新鲜的),形容水果新鲜美味,符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查名词:be good for health表示“对健康有益”,水果对健康好,故选A。
【答案】
1~5. BABDC 6~10. DCDBA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕云南旅行展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读。

[2025 绥化模拟]What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It's a time for us to learn a lot more about fire.
Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don't use the elevator(电梯) Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
根据短文内容,完成句子。
1. National Fire
2. Don't
3. If there is a lot of smoke, the smoke may
4. You mustn't use the
5. Don't be
[2025 绥化模拟]What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It's a time for us to learn a lot more about fire.
Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don't use the elevator(电梯) Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
根据短文内容,完成句子。
1. National Fire
Safety
Day is on November
9.2. Don't
put
out a fire by yourself. You should call
119 first.3. If there is a lot of smoke, the smoke may
kill
you before the fire
.4. You mustn't use the
elevator
because it may go wrong and you can't
go out.5. Don't be
worried
about your pets because they have a good sense
of smell.答案
1. Safety; November 根据“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知,全国消防日在十一月九号。
2. put; call 根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知,不要自己灭火,首先应拨打119。
3. kill; fire 根据“If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知,烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。
4. elevator; can't 根据“Never use the elevator during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知,电梯可能出故障把人困在里面,即不能出去。
5. worried't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell.”可知,不用担心宠物,宠物有很好的嗅觉。
2. put; call 根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知,不要自己灭火,首先应拨打119。
3. kill; fire 根据“If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知,烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。
4. elevator; can't 根据“Never use the elevator during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知,电梯可能出故障把人困在里面,即不能出去。
5. worried't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell.”可知,不用担心宠物,宠物有很好的嗅觉。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读补全句子题,解题时需先通读短文明确核心内容(火灾逃生的安全知识),再逐题定位问题对应的原文语句,提取空格处的关键信息,同时注意单词的正确形式,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知,全国消防日是11月9日,故填Safety、November。
2. 由短文第二段“Never try to put out a fire by yourself...call 119.”可知,不要自行灭火,应拨打119求助,故填put、call。
3. 由短文第三段“If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知,烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡,故填kill、fire。
4. 由短文第四段“Never use the elevator...It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知,火灾时不能用电梯,电梯可能出故障使人无法出去,故填elevator、can't。
5. 由短文第五段“Don't worry about your pets...Animals have a very good sense of smell.”可知,不用担心宠物,它们嗅觉灵敏,故填worried、sense。
【答案】
1. Safety; November 2. put; call 3. kill; fire 4. elevator; can't 5. worried; sense
【知识点】
任务型阅读,消防安全常识,词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合生活中的消防安全知识,通过任务型阅读考查学生提取原文信息的能力,难度适中,需准确对应原文内容,注意固定表达的使用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读补全句子题,解题时需先通读短文明确核心内容(火灾逃生的安全知识),再逐题定位问题对应的原文语句,提取空格处的关键信息,同时注意单词的正确形式,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知,全国消防日是11月9日,故填Safety、November。
2. 由短文第二段“Never try to put out a fire by yourself...call 119.”可知,不要自行灭火,应拨打119求助,故填put、call。
3. 由短文第三段“If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知,烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡,故填kill、fire。
4. 由短文第四段“Never use the elevator...It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知,火灾时不能用电梯,电梯可能出故障使人无法出去,故填elevator、can't。
5. 由短文第五段“Don't worry about your pets...Animals have a very good sense of smell.”可知,不用担心宠物,它们嗅觉灵敏,故填worried、sense。
【答案】
1. Safety; November 2. put; call 3. kill; fire 4. elevator; can't 5. worried; sense
【知识点】
任务型阅读,消防安全常识,词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合生活中的消防安全知识,通过任务型阅读考查学生提取原文信息的能力,难度适中,需准确对应原文内容,注意固定表达的使用。
【难度系数】
0.5
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