一、完形填空
[2025 乐山期末改编]Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every part of the area.
With a deep love for the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating on the rivers, he got 2. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and to teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. Because he was 4, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum's help, Mike overcame it 5. He said, “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. All his hard work brought good results. He got 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandchildren. It's the beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect
C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired
C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into
C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad
C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully
C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
7. A. accept B. change
C. follow D. introduce
8. A. action B. victory
C. help D. prize
9. A. wish B. chance
C. luck D. help
10. A. busier B. harder
C. better D. crazier
深度阅读·选择正确的答案
11. Why did Mike start a group when he was in the third grade?
A. To travel around every part of his countryside.
B. To clean up the countryside and teach other people about pollution.
C. To help his shy mum speak out in public.
D. To collect prizes for recycling.

1. B 根据With a deep love for the land可知，因热爱这片土地，所以想要去保护它。
2. D 根据rubbish floating on the rivers可知，看到河流被污染的景象会感到生气。
3. A 句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并教其他年轻人关于污染及其危害的知识。clean up 清理；break into 闯入；set up 建立；move into 搬进。
4. A 根据he found it hard to speak out in public可知，在公共场合发言困难的原因是性格害羞。
5. C clearly 清晰地；carefully 仔细地；successfully 成功地；traditionally 传统地。根据overcame it可知，此处是指成功克服了害羞的问题。
6. B 根据When your heart is into it可知，全心投入的话，就没有事物能成为阻碍。
7. D 根据He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV可知，发传单、上广播和电视都是向公众介绍自己环保想法的方式。
8. C 根据"All his hard work brought good results."可知，他的努力带来了好结果，所以此处是指得到了人们的帮助。
9. A 根据"he had a strong wish to ... it"以及后文他想要为后代守护乡村可知，他的这份心愿从未改变。
10. C 根据I want my kids to see it like I see it可知，Mike希望后代能看到美好的乡村，想要为他们创造更好的生活。
11. B 推理判断题。根据"Its purpose was to ... the countryside and to teach other young people about pollution and its dangers."可知答案。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述热爱乡村的Mike成立环保组织、克服困难守护乡村的故事），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系选择答案；第11题需定位原文细节找依据。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“deep love for the land”可知，因热爱这片土地，所以想要保护它，故选B。
2. 根据“rubbish floating on the rivers”可知，看到河流被污染的景象会感到生气，故选D。
3. 句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并教其他年轻人关于污染及其危害的知识。clean up意为“清理”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，在公共场合发言困难的原因是性格害羞，故选A。
5. clearly意为“清晰地”，carefully意为“仔细地”，successfully意为“成功地”，traditionally意为“传统地”；根据“overcame it”可知，此处指成功克服了害羞的问题，故选C。
6. 根据“When your heart is into it”可知，全心投入的话，就没有事物能成为阻碍，故选B。
7. 根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV”可知，发传单、上广播和电视都是向公众介绍自己环保想法的方式，故选D。
8. 根据“All his hard work brought good results”可知，他的努力带来了好结果，所以此处指得到了人们的帮助，故选C。
9. 根据前文“he had a strong wish to ... it”以及后文他想要为后代守护乡村可知，他的这份心愿从未改变，故选A。
10. 根据“I want my kids to see it like I see it”可知，Mike希望后代能看到美好的乡村，想要为他们创造更好的生活，故选C。
11. 根据“Its purpose was to ... the countryside and to teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，Mike成立组织的目的是清理乡村并教年轻人污染知识，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、细节推理
【点评】
本题是围绕环保主题的完形填空，既考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，又考查对文章细节的理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7