九、阅读理解。

生活与学习 学校生活 说明文 ★★
Alice Green is 12 years old. She's in No. 3 Middle School and she's in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They go to the school library every Friday afternoon. Here is a map of their school.

1. Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice's .
A. cousins B. sisters
C. friends D. students
2. What's Betty's family name?
A. Green. B. Brown.
C. White. D. Black.
3. Alice goes to the school library on .
A. Tuesday B. Thursday
C. Saturday D. Friday
4. Where is the school library?
A. In front of the playground.
B. In the middle of the school.
C. Next to the computer rooms.
D. On the left of the school hospital.

1~4. CBDC

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文抓取关键信息，再针对每道题的题干定位对应内容，结合选项逐一判断：
1. 第1题需找Alice与Sara、Ann、Betty的关系，直接定位短文相关句子即可；
2. 第2题考查英文姓名结构，英文中姓在后，需提取Betty的姓氏；
3. 第3题找去图书馆的时间，定位短文里的时间表述；
4. 第4题结合短文及配套插图的信息，匹配对应位置选项。
【解析】
1. 短文明确说明“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.”，因此她们是Alice的朋友，选C；
2. 英文姓名遵循“名+姓”的结构，Betty Brown的姓氏为Brown，选B；
3. 短文提到“They go to the school library every Friday afternoon.”，可知去图书馆的时间是周五，选D；
4. 根据短文配套插图及题目设定，学校图书馆位于学校医院左侧，选D。
【答案】
1~4. CBDC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、英文姓名常识
【点评】
本题为七年级基础阅读理解题，侧重考查文本细节定位和英文姓名的基本常识，题目难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

十、阅读短文，回答问题。

[2026 石家庄期末改编]A library is a good place for people to read and borrow(借) books. It's quiet and tidy, so many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries, too.
Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It's behind the classroom building. It has three floors. On the ground floor, there are two reading rooms. Peter comes here and does his homework after school every day. On the first floor, there are a lot of magazines. Students can only read them in the library. On the second floor, there is a computer room. Students have IT lessons here. It's Peter's favourite subject. Peter really loves the school library.
1. Why do many people like studying in the library?

2. How many floors does Peter's school library have?

3. What does Peter do in the library's reading rooms after school?

4. Where are the magazines in Peter's school library?

5. What is your favourite part of the school library? Why?

1. Because it's quiet and tidy. 2. It has three floors. 3. Peter does his homework in the library's reading rooms after school. 4. On the first floor.
5. My favourite part is the reading room because I can study quietly there.(答案不唯一)

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容整理成答案；最后一题是开放性问题，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“It's quiet and tidy, so many people like studying there.”，可直接提取人们喜欢在图书馆学习的原因。2. 根据短文第二段“It has three floors.”，能找到彼得学校图书馆的楼层数量。3. 根据短文第二段“On the ground floor, there are two reading rooms. Peter comes here and does his homework after school every day.”，可明确彼得放学后在阅览室做的事。4. 根据短文第二段“On the first floor, there are a lot of magazines.”，能确定杂志的位置。5. 此题为开放性试题，结合自身对图书馆各部分的喜好说明原因即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】1. Because it's quiet and tidy. 2. It has three floors. 3. Peter does his homework in the library's reading rooms after school. 4. On the first floor. 5. My favourite part is the reading room because I can study quietly there.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】本题围绕学校图书馆展开，考查学生从短文中获取关键信息的能力，最后一题体现了语言的实际运用，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6