2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第5页答案
七、选词填空。

subject delicious scarf and lab read
exercise place ready library
My school is a wonderful place. It is always 1.
ready
to welcome us every day.
The teaching building is tall and beautiful. We study many interesting 2.
subjects
here, like history, geography, biology, art, music and PE.
In the school, we have a dining hall where we enjoy 3.
delicious
food. We have to wear the uniform at school. Sometimes we wear the red 4.
scarf
and a jacket. Some students like to wear a T-shirt 5.
and
shorts.
There are two 6.
libraries
in our school. We can 7.
read
the books we like there. We have a big playground and we usually do morning 8.
exercises
in it. We also have science 9.
labs
to do experiments.
My school is not only a(n) 10.
place
for study but also a home full of joy.

答案

1. ready 2. subjects 3. delicious 4. scarf
5. and 6. libraries 7. read 8. exercises 9. labs
10. place

解析

【分析】
这是一道围绕学校生活语境的选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确给出单词的词性与词义:subject(科目,名词)、delicious(美味的,形容词)、scarf(围巾,名词)、and(和,连词)、lab(实验室,名词)、read(阅读,动词)、exercise(锻炼/练习,名词/动词)、place(地方,名词)、ready(准备好的,形容词)、library(图书馆,名词);2. 通读全文把握整体语境,结合每个空的语法结构、上下文语义选择合适单词;3. 注意名词单复数变化(如many、two后需用复数)、固定搭配等细节;4. 代入验证确保语句通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”,此处指学校每天准备好欢迎学生,故填ready。
2. many后接可数名词复数,结合后文列举的历史、地理等,可知是“科目”,subject的复数为subjects,故填subjects。
3. 修饰名词food需用形容词,餐厅里的食物对应“美味的”,故填delicious。
4. 结合语境,学校穿的衣物类名词,red后接scarf(围巾),故填scarf。
5. 连接并列的名词短语T-shirt和shorts,用连词and,故填and。
6. two后接可数名词复数,结合后文“读书”的语境,可知是“图书馆”,library的复数为libraries,故填libraries。
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“书”的语境,是“阅读”,故填read。
8. 固定搭配do morning exercises表示“做早操”,exercise需用复数,故填exercises。
9. 结合“做实验”的语境,是“科学实验室”,lab的复数为labs,故填labs。
10. 结合“学习的……”的语境,place(地方)符合,故填place。
【答案】
1. ready 2. subjects 3. delicious 4. scarf 5. and 6. libraries 7. read 8. exercises 9. labs 10. place
【知识点】
选词填空;词汇运用;语境理解
【点评】
本题以学校生活为主题,考察常用词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,难度较低,适合基础巩固,学生需结合上下文和语法规则完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、完形填空。

Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter and telling me about your school life. Your school life is really interesting. And our school is also full of
B
1
.
Our school is
C
2
my home. So I go to school
D
3
the school bus. The school is beautiful and it is big, too. The classroom building has three
C
4
. My classroom is
A
5
the ground floor.
Our library is big. There are two
C
6
in it. We can read
A
7
there. Also, there
B
8
an art room and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favourite place is the playground. We go there for
B
9
every afternoon. Every year, we have sports meetings there.
We have nice
B
10
, too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting.
I am happy at this school!
Yours,
Linda
1. A. time B. joy C. lessons D. buildings
2. A. near B. behind C. far away from D. in front of
3. A. by B. with C. for D. on
4. A. rooms B. classes C. floors D. offices
5. A. on B. at C. off D. in
6. A. halls B. art rooms C. reading rooms D. playgrounds
7. A. books B. sports C. films D. movies
8. A. are B. is C. be D. have
9. A. meetings B. sports C. parties D. meals
10. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends

答案

1. B full of joy 充满欢乐,符合语境。
2. C 后面说乘校车上学,说明学校离家远。
3. D on the school bus 乘校车。
4. C 教学楼有三层。
5. A on the ground floor 在一楼。
6. C 图书馆里有两个阅览室。
7. A 可以在阅览室里读书。
8. B there be 句型遵循就近原则,离 be 动词最近的主语是 an art room,所以用 is。
9. B 去操场上是为了进行体育运动。
10. B 后文说"他们对我们很好,他们的课很有趣",说明此处描述的是老师。teachers 符合语境。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍学校生活的应用文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:第1空根据语境选择合适的名词;第2空由“乘校车上学”推断学校离家的距离;第3空考查“乘校车”的固定表达;第4空描述教学楼的楼层数量;第5空考查“在一楼”的介词搭配;第6空结合图书馆的功能选对应的场所;第7空对应阅览室的用途;第8空运用there be句型的就近原则;第9空结合操场的用途选合适的名词;第10空由后文“课有趣”推断对应的身份。
【解析】
1. 选B。full of joy是固定搭配,意为“充满欢乐”,符合语境中学校生活充满乐趣的描述。
2. 选C。后文提到“乘校车上学”,说明学校离家远,far away from表示“远离”,符合逻辑。
3. 选D。on the school bus是固定短语,意为“乘校车”,介词用on。
4. 选C。classroom building指教学楼,此处描述楼层数量,floors表示“楼层”,符合语境。
5. 选A。on the ground floor是固定表达,意为“在一楼”,介词用on。
6. 选C。图书馆内的功能场所是阅览室,reading rooms符合图书馆的用途。
7. 选A。在阅览室可以读书,read books是固定搭配,符合语境。
8. 选B。there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是单数的an art room,因此用is。
9. 选B。操场的用途是进行体育运动,go there for sports符合逻辑。
10. 选B。后文提到“他们对我们很好,课很有趣”,描述的是老师,teachers符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活展开,语篇贴近学生日常,考查的知识点多为基础的词汇、固定搭配和语法规则,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固相关基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.2