(B)
Long long ago, there was a 12-year-old girl named Amy. She lived in a small town. On Saturday morning, she went to buy some milk and bread in Mr White's shop. She spent 5 yuan and took out 10 yuan to pay. Mr White gave her 8 yuan change by mistake.
When Amy got home, she found the problem. Her grandma said she could keep the money. But Amy didn't think so. She ran back to the shop in ten minutes. She gave back the extra money and told Mr White the truth.
Mr White was very moved. He gave Amy a small gift. Soon people in the town knew Amy's story. They all praised her. Amy learned a good lesson: Honesty is the best policy.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
(
A. She could keep the money. B. She could buy more food.
C. She could go home early.
(
A. 3 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 8 yuan.
(
A. To a park. B. To a shop. C. To a farm.
(
A. Mr White. B. Her grandma. C. Her friend.
(
A. Helping others is happy. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Shopping is interesting.
Long long ago, there was a 12-year-old girl named Amy. She lived in a small town. On Saturday morning, she went to buy some milk and bread in Mr White's shop. She spent 5 yuan and took out 10 yuan to pay. Mr White gave her 8 yuan change by mistake.
When Amy got home, she found the problem. Her grandma said she could keep the money. But Amy didn't think so. She ran back to the shop in ten minutes. She gave back the extra money and told Mr White the truth.
Mr White was very moved. He gave Amy a small gift. Soon people in the town knew Amy's story. They all praised her. Amy learned a good lesson: Honesty is the best policy.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
(
A
)1. What does the underlined word "so" refer to(指代)?A. She could keep the money. B. She could buy more food.
C. She could go home early.
(
A
)2. 数字计算 How much extra money did Amy get?A. 3 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 8 yuan.
(
B
)3. Where did Amy go on Saturday morning?A. To a park. B. To a shop. C. To a farm.
(
B
)4. Who told Amy she could keep the money?A. Mr White. B. Her grandma. C. Her friend.
(
B
)5. What lesson did Amy learn?A. Helping others is happy. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Shopping is interesting.
答案
(B) 1. A 解析:so指代前文奶奶说的she could keep the money。 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合上下文语境、细节信息逐一分析选项:第1题需定位“so”所在句子的前文内容;第2题是数字计算类,需理清花费、付款、找零的数量关系;第3-5题均为细节查找题,直接定位原文对应语句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Her grandma said she could keep the money. But Amy didn't think so.”,可知“so”指代前文奶奶说的“she could keep the money”,故选A。
2. Amy花费5元,支付10元,应找零10-5=5元,实际错找8元,额外的钱为8-5=3元,故选A。
3. 定位原文第一段“On Saturday morning, she went to buy some milk and bread in Mr White's shop.”,可知她去了商店,故选B。
4. 定位原文第二段“Her grandma said she could keep the money.”,可知是奶奶告诉她可以留钱,故选B。
5. 定位原文最后一段“Amy learned a good lesson: Honesty is the best policy.”,可知她学到的教训是诚实是最好的策略,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本文是一篇关于诚实的简短记叙文,题目均为基础细节题,考查学生对文章关键信息的定位与理解能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合上下文语境、细节信息逐一分析选项:第1题需定位“so”所在句子的前文内容;第2题是数字计算类,需理清花费、付款、找零的数量关系;第3-5题均为细节查找题,直接定位原文对应语句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Her grandma said she could keep the money. But Amy didn't think so.”,可知“so”指代前文奶奶说的“she could keep the money”,故选A。
2. Amy花费5元,支付10元,应找零10-5=5元,实际错找8元,额外的钱为8-5=3元,故选A。
3. 定位原文第一段“On Saturday morning, she went to buy some milk and bread in Mr White's shop.”,可知她去了商店,故选B。
4. 定位原文第二段“Her grandma said she could keep the money.”,可知是奶奶告诉她可以留钱,故选B。
5. 定位原文最后一段“Amy learned a good lesson: Honesty is the best policy.”,可知她学到的教训是诚实是最好的策略,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本文是一篇关于诚实的简短记叙文,题目均为基础细节题,考查学生对文章关键信息的定位与理解能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)
Last Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was good. The wind wasn't strong. We floated(飘移) over the beautiful city in the basket.
I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the rivers too. We stayed in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. The balloon took off _________.
A. from a farm B. from a field C. from a park
( ) 2. The weather was _________.
A. fine B. cloudy C. rainy
( ) 3. _________ made the balloon go up.
A. The wind B. The weather C. The hot air
( ) 4.逻辑推理 What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The writer felt happy about the trip.
B. The writer stayed in the air for half an hour.
C. The wind was very strong that day.
( ) 5. People in the hot air balloon could see _________.
A. buildings and rivers B. roads and parks C. both A and B
(二)新考法 阅读短文,完成广告。(每小题1分,共5分)

Fly up, up and away in a beautiful hot air 1. _________!
Join us on Sunday morning at Young Park for a hot air balloon 2. _________.
Arrive(到达) at 6 a. m. to meet your 3. _________ and the other passengers.
The ticket is 30 per person.
You'll stay in the air 4. _________ one hour and have a 5. _________ time.
Please book your tickets at our official website.
Last Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was good. The wind wasn't strong. We floated(飘移) over the beautiful city in the basket.
I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the rivers too. We stayed in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. The balloon took off _________.
A. from a farm B. from a field C. from a park
( ) 2. The weather was _________.
A. fine B. cloudy C. rainy
( ) 3. _________ made the balloon go up.
A. The wind B. The weather C. The hot air
( ) 4.
A. The writer felt happy about the trip.
B. The writer stayed in the air for half an hour.
C. The wind was very strong that day.
( ) 5. People in the hot air balloon could see _________.
A. buildings and rivers B. roads and parks C. both A and B
(二)
Fly up, up and away in a beautiful hot air 1. _________!
Join us on Sunday morning at Young Park for a hot air balloon 2. _________.
Arrive(到达) at 6 a. m. to meet your 3. _________ and the other passengers.
The ticket is 30 per person.
You'll stay in the air 4. _________ one hour and have a 5. _________ time.
Please book your tickets at our official website.
答案
(C) (一) 1~5. CACAC
(二) 1. balloon 2. ride 3. pilot 4. for 5. wonderful
(二) 1. balloon 2. ride 3. pilot 4. for 5. wonderful
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分是阅读理解选择题,需根据原文内容查找对应信息或进行简单推理;第二部分是根据原文补全广告空缺,需结合语境和原文词汇填写。解题时先通读原文把握大意,再针对每道题定位原文相关内容,逐一解答。
【解析】
(一)选择题解析:
1. 定位原文第一段“Early in the morning we went to a park outside the city. ... the balloon took off”,可知热气球从公园起飞,选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“The weather was good”,对应fine,选A。
3. 定位原文第二段“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off”,可知热空气使热气球上升,选C。
4. 推理判断:原文“Everyone had a wonderful time”说明作者开心,A正确;原文“stayed in the air for one hour”,B错误;原文“The wind wasn't strong”,C错误,选A。
5. 定位原文第三段“We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the rivers too”,可知能看到A和B的内容,选C。
(二)补全广告解析:
1. 原文提到“hot air balloon”,此处填balloon。
2. 原文“went for a ride”,此处填ride。
3. 原文“We met the pilot”,此处填pilot。
4. “stay + 时间段”需用介词for,填for。
5. 原文“had a wonderful time”,此处填wonderful。
【答案】
(一)1~5. CACAC
(二)1. balloon 2. ride 3. pilot 4. for 5. wonderful
【知识点】
阅读理解;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、简单推理及根据原文补全信息的能力,题型基础,贴近日常英语应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为两部分,第一部分是阅读理解选择题,需根据原文内容查找对应信息或进行简单推理;第二部分是根据原文补全广告空缺,需结合语境和原文词汇填写。解题时先通读原文把握大意,再针对每道题定位原文相关内容,逐一解答。
【解析】
(一)选择题解析:
1. 定位原文第一段“Early in the morning we went to a park outside the city. ... the balloon took off”,可知热气球从公园起飞,选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“The weather was good”,对应fine,选A。
3. 定位原文第二段“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off”,可知热空气使热气球上升,选C。
4. 推理判断:原文“Everyone had a wonderful time”说明作者开心,A正确;原文“stayed in the air for one hour”,B错误;原文“The wind wasn't strong”,C错误,选A。
5. 定位原文第三段“We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the rivers too”,可知能看到A和B的内容,选C。
(二)补全广告解析:
1. 原文提到“hot air balloon”,此处填balloon。
2. 原文“went for a ride”,此处填ride。
3. 原文“We met the pilot”,此处填pilot。
4. “stay + 时间段”需用介词for,填for。
5. 原文“had a wonderful time”,此处填wonderful。
【答案】
(一)1~5. CACAC
(二)1. balloon 2. ride 3. pilot 4. for 5. wonderful
【知识点】
阅读理解;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、简单推理及根据原文补全信息的能力,题型基础,贴近日常英语应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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