2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第10页答案
十、传统文化 你知道《曾子杀猪》这个故事吗？Lily 和 Jack 正在讨论这个故事，请从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。（有一项多余）（每小题1分，共5分）
Lily: Jack, did you read the story about Zengzi in our English book? 1.
B

Jack: Yes, I did. Lily: 2.
C

Jack: Zengzi's wife wanted to go shopping, so she told their son she would kill a pig for him.
Lily: 3.
E

Jack: At first, she just wanted to trick the boy. But Zengzi said we should keep our promises.
Lily: 4.
A

Jack: He killed the pig and cooked it for his son.
Lily: Oh, I see. 5.
D
Jack: Yes!
A. What did he do then?
B. Did you like it?
C. What was the story about?
D. Honesty is very important.
E. What happened next?
F. Let's talk about another story.

答案

1~5. BCEAD

解析

【分析】首先通读对话和选项，明确对话围绕《曾子杀猪》故事展开，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子，排除多余选项。第1空根据答语“Yes, I did.”判断是一般疑问句，对应选项B；第2空答语是故事内容，故问句问故事主题，选C；第3空答语是妻子骗儿子的后续，故问接下来发生的事，选E；第4空答语是曾子的行为，故问他之后做了什么，选A；第5空结合故事主旨和答语“Yes”，选表达诚实重要性的D，多余项为F。
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes, I did.”可知问句为一般疑问句，选项中仅B为一般疑问句，故1选B；2. 答语介绍故事内容，故问句应询问故事主题，选C；3. 答语说明妻子骗儿子的原因，故问句应询问后续发生的事，选E；4. 答语是曾子的具体行为，故问句应询问他之后做了什么，选A；5. 结合故事主旨和答语“Yes”，此处应表达对故事的感悟，选D。多余项为F，排除。
【答案】1~5. BCEAD
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际、传统文化
【点评】本题结合传统文化故事《曾子杀猪》设置英语补全对话，考查学生的情景交际能力，需准确把握对话逻辑和上下文语境，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
十一、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Last Friday, Mike
went
1
back home after school. On the road, he
found
2
a nice bag.
There
was
3
some money and a pencil box in it. Mike was a good boy. He did not take it. He
wanted
4
to be honest.
He waited(等待) for the owner, but no one came. So he took the bag to the
school
5
. The teacher was very glad. She helped Mike find the girl. The girl was very
happy
6
. She said “Thank you” to Mike.
Mike was happy. He knew honesty is very important. We should
never
7
tell lies. We should always help
everyone
8
. We should do the
right
9
thing.
A good boy gets
love
10
from everyone.
(
B
) 1. A. go B. went C. goes
(
A
) 2. A. found B. find C. finds
(
A
) 3. A. was B. were C. is
(
A
) 4. A. wanted B. wants C. want
(
B
) 5. A. home B. school C. park
(
C
) 6. A. sad B. angry C. happy
(
C
) 7. A. often B. always C. never
(
A
) 8. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone
(
A
) 9. A. right B. bad C. interesting
(
A
) 10. A. love B. money C. lies

答案

1~5. BAAAB 6~10. CCAAA

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Mike捡到包归还，体现诚实的重要性），确定文章时态以一般过去时为主；再逐题结合语法（时态、主谓一致）、语境、固定搭配分析选项，最后验证上下文逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last Friday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，选B。
2. 结合语境“在路上他发现一个漂亮的包”，动作发生在过去，用find的过去式found，选A。
3. there be句型遵循就近原则，some money为不可数名词，且全文为过去时态，故用was，选A。
4. 结合语境“他想要诚实”，动作发生在过去，用want的过去式wanted，选A。
5. 由后文提到的teacher可知，Mike把包带到了学校，选B。
6. 包失而复得，女孩的心情是开心的，选C。
7. 结合语境“我们应该从不撒谎”，never符合逻辑，选C。
8. 句意“我们应该总是帮助每个人”，everyone符合语境，选A。
9. 句意“我们应该做正确的事”，right符合语义，选A。
10. 句意“好孩子会得到每个人的爱”，love符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1~5. BAAAB 6~10. CCAAA
【知识点】
一般过去时、there be句型、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“诚实”主题展开，贴近学生生活，主要考查时态、语法及语境理解，难度适中，学生可通过上下文逻辑和基础语法知识完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、阅读理解。（共20分）
（A）
Liu Tao is a student in Grade Six. Last Monday, he borrowed a new storybook from his classmate Li Ming. He promised to keep it well and give it back in three days.
One afternoon, Liu Tao read the book on the playground. He put the book on a bench and went to play basketball with his friends. Unluckily, it began to rain suddenly. When he remembered the book, its pages were wet and broken. Liu Tao felt very worried. He was afraid Li Ming would be angry with him.
At first, he wanted to keep it secret. But he knew honesty was very important. He should not tell lies to his friend. So he bought a new book with his pocket money. Then he told Li Ming the whole truth and said sorry to him. Li Ming was moved by his honesty. They were still good friends.
信息排序 阅读短文，给下列句子排序。（共5分）
（
5
）Liu Tao told Li Ming the truth and said sorry.
（
1
）Liu Tao borrowed a new storybook from Li Ming.
（
3
）Li Ming's storybook got wet and broken in the rain.
（
4
）Liu Tao bought a new book for his classmate.
（
2
）Liu Tao played basketball and forgot the book on the bench.

答案

(A) 5 1 3 4 2

解析

【分析】这是英语阅读理解中的信息排序题，解题思路为：先通读短文梳理事件的先后发展顺序，再将题目给出的5个句子与短文中的事件逐一对应，最后按事件发生的先后顺序排列句子。具体步骤：1. 明确短文的事件线：借书记→忘书在长椅→下雨弄湿书→买新书→告知真相道歉；2. 对应每个句子的内容，确定其在事件线中的位置；3. 按顺序排列得到结果。
【解析】通读短文可知事件发展顺序：1. 刘涛从李明处借新故事书（对应“Liu Tao borrowed a new storybook from Li Ming”）；2. 刘涛去打篮球忘记书在长椅（对应“Liu Tao played basketball and forgot the book on the bench”）；3. 下雨导致书被弄湿损坏（对应“Li Ming's storybook got wet and broken in the rain”）；4. 刘涛用零花钱买新书（对应“Liu Tao bought a new book for his classmate”）；5. 刘涛告知李明真相并道歉（对应“Liu Tao told Li Ming the truth and said sorry”）。因此排序为5 1 3 4 2。
【答案】5 1 3 4 2
【知识点】英语阅读理解 信息排序
【点评】本题考查学生对短文事件逻辑顺序的梳理能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、理清事件先后即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8