2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第83页答案
Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The
tourists
(游客)smiled and took photos as we sang traditional songs in the town square.
2. Many students voted
against
(反对)cancelling(取消)the school picnic even the weather wasn't good.
3. My little brother loves it when I read stories a
loud
with funny voices—it makes us both laugh every time!
4. At the community fair, we saw amazing t
alents
, from magic tricks to handmade crafts.
5. Our science teacher r
epeated
the rules three times until every student understood.

答案

Ⅴ. A) 1. tourists 2. against 3. aloud 4. talents 5. repeated

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇检测题,要求根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写正确单词。解题时需:1. 结合汉语提示确定单词含义;2. 若有首字母提示,结合语境推断单词;3. 注意单词形式(如复数、时态等)。逐题分析:1题汉语提示“游客”,主语为复数需用复数形式;2题考查固定搭配;3题结合首字母和语境推断单词;4题结合首字母和列举内容推断;5题结合首字母和语境的动作时态确定单词。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“游客”,主语为复数,故填tourists;
2. 固定搭配vote against表示“投票反对”,故填against;
3. 结合首字母a及语境“用有趣的声音读故事”,填aloud;
4. 结合首字母t及语境“从魔术到手工的内容”,填talent的复数talents;
5. 结合首字母r及语境“老师重复规则”,用一般过去式,填repeated。
【答案】
Ⅴ. A) 1. tourists 2. against 3. aloud 4. talents 5. repeated
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、汉语提示或首字母填写,涉及固定搭配和动词时态,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Sarah
returned
(return) the library book on time and even found a note left by the last reader.
7. The charity bake sale was
successful
(success), raising enough money for kids in need.
8. The soccer team organised a small party for
themselves
(they) after winning the match.
9. Sarah listens to upbeat music while
jogging
(jog) in the park, which keeps her energetic.
10. The new
printer
(print) in our computer lab worked so fast that we just got all our project reports ready in just ten minutes!

答案

B)6. returned 7. successful 8. themselves 9. jogging 10. printer

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性要求、代词用法、非谓语规则等分析:
1. 第6题:由并列连词and后的动词found(过去式)判断,句子为一般过去时,需将动词return变为过去式;
2. 第7题:系动词was后需接形容词作表语,名词success要转换为形容词;
3. 第8题:介词for后需接宾语,此处指代主语the soccer team,需用反身代词;
4. 第9题:while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,需用现在分词形式;
5. 第10题:形容词new后需接名词,动词print要转换为表示物品的名词。
【解析】
6. 句中and连接并列谓语,found是find的过去式,故return用过去式returned;
7. was是系动词,后接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful;
8. 介词for后需接宾语,此处指代主语the soccer team,故用they的反身代词themselves;
9. while引导时间状语从句,省略了主语she和be动词is,需用jog的现在分词jogging;
10. new是形容词,后接名词,print对应的表示“打印机”的名词是printer。
【答案】
6. returned 7. successful 8. themselves 9. jogging 10. printer
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涉及时态、词性、代词、非谓语等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6