[2024 江苏宿迁期末]The bell rang loudly. All students packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the 1 let the children go, 2 walked to the school gate. Usually David’s 3 would fetch him from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 4 he walked home.
When he 5 home, he knocked on the 6 because he did not bring his keys, but no one 7 the door. David 8 his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes, there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to 9 the keys, he heard the 10 voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John said that David could 11 in his house till his mother came back. David and John played 12 till the evening when David’s mother came back.
David 13 John and his family before he went back to his house. David’s mother told David that she had a backache and that she had to see a
doctor. 14 this experience (经历), David learnt an important 15, “Neighbours are people who help each other.”
()1. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. farmer
()2. A. he B. they C. she D. we
()3. A. father B. friend C. mother D. doctor
()4. A. when B. after C. where D. before
()5. A. stopped B. ran C. walked D. reached
()6. A. floor B. door C. wall D. ground
()7. A. answered B. fixed C. closed D. changed
()8. A. hoped B. thought C. said D. wanted
()9. A. buy B. make C. look D. get
()10. A. lazy B. angry C. friendly D. rude
()11. A. stay B. stand C. leave D. move
()12. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. happily
()13. A. called B. loved C. thanked D. visited
()14. A. From B. About C. To D. Of
()15. A. word B. lesson C. sentence D. story

不做题
我就跺脚鸭

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了没带家里钥匙的戴维在门外等妈妈时得到了邻居约翰的帮助。
快速对答案
1—5 A B C D D
6—10 B A B D C
11—15 A D C A B
1. A 根据前两句及 let the children go 可知,放学时应是老师让孩子们走,故选 A 项。
2. B 此处应用人称代词 they 指代前半句的 the children。故选 B 项。
3. C 根据 she was not there 和 he waited patiently for his mother 可知,通常应是戴维的妈妈来接他。故选 C 项。
4. D 根据 David waited for 15 minutes 及 he walked home 可知,戴维应是在走回家前等了妈妈 15 分钟,故选 D 项。
5. D 根据“knocked on the...”可知此处指到家,故选 D 项。
6. B 根据 knocked on 和后文中的 the door 可知选 B 项。
7. A 根据“After a few minutes, there was no one to open the door.”可知没有人应门,answer the door 表示“应门”,故选 A 项。
8. B 句意为:戴维认为他妈妈在卫生间里,所以他耐心地等着他妈妈。根据语境可知此处表示“认为”,故选 B 项。
9. D 句意为:就在他准备去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时……根据前文的 because he did not bring his keys 可知戴维没带钥匙,所以他决定去爸爸那里取钥匙,get 意为“取”,符合语境。故选 D 项。
10. C 根据下文可知,约翰邀请戴维到他家里等妈妈,因此此处指友好的声音。故选 C项。
11. A 句意为:戴维告诉他家里没有人,约翰说戴维可以待在他家里,直到他妈妈回来。stay in one's house 表示“待在某人的家里”,符合语境。故选 A 项。
12. D 句意为:戴维和约翰玩得很开心,直到晚上戴维妈妈回来。根据语境可知他们玩得很开心,应用 happily。故选 D 项。
13. C 根据前文可知,约翰让戴维在他家等妈妈,因此戴维在回家前要对约翰一家表示感谢。故选 C 项。
14. A 根据 this experience 及语境可知,此处表示“从这次经历”。故选 A 项。
15. B 根据 learnt 及语境可知,这次经历给戴维上了重要的一课,让他明白了“邻居是互相帮助的人”,故选 B 项。

【分析】这是一篇围绕邻里互助展开的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（戴维忘带钥匙，邻居约翰提供帮助的经历）；2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑与语境。例如第1空结合放学场景确定是老师，第3空根据后文妈妈的线索确定是妈妈来接，第15空结合“学到道理”确定对应词汇。
【解析】1. A 解析：放学时，是老师（teacher）让学生离开，nurse（护士）、worker（工人）、farmer（农民）不符合语境，故选A。
2. B 解析：此处指代前文的the children，需用复数人称代词they，he（他）、she（她）、we（我们）不符合，故选B。
3. C 解析：根据后文“she was not there”及“wait patiently for his mother”，可知通常是妈妈（mother）来接戴维，故选C。
4. D 解析：戴维是在走回家前等了15分钟，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑，when（当……时）、after（在……之后）、where（哪里）不符合，故选D。
5. D 解析：reach home意为“到家”，stopped（停止）、ran（跑）、walked（走）不符合“到家敲门”的语境，故选D。
6. B 解析：knock on the door是固定搭配，意为“敲门”，floor（地板）、wall（墙）、ground（地面）不符合，故选B。
7. A 解析：answer the door是固定搭配，意为“应门”，此处指没人应门，fixed（修理）、closed（关闭）、changed（改变）不符合，故选A。
8. B 解析：戴维认为（thought）妈妈在卫生间，hoped（希望）、said（说）、wanted（想要）不符合语境，故选B。
9. D 解析：get the keys意为“取钥匙”，符合“去爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙”的语境，buy（买）、make（制作）、look（看）不符合，故选D。
10. C 解析：邻居约翰邀请戴维去他家，所以声音是友好的（friendly），lazy（懒惰的）、angry（生气的）、rude（粗鲁的）不符合，故选C。
11. A 解析：stay in one's house意为“待在某人家里”，符合“在约翰家等妈妈回来”的语境，stand（站）、leave（离开）、move（移动）不符合，故选A。
12. D 解析：在邻居家玩应该是开心地（happily），quietly（安静地）、quickly（快速地）、easily（容易地）不符合，故选D。
13. C 解析：约翰帮助了戴维，所以戴维感谢（thanked）约翰一家，called（打电话）、loved（爱）、visited（拜访）不符合，故选C。
14. A 解析：from this experience意为“从这次经历中”，about（关于）、to（到）、of（……的）不符合，故选A。
15. B 解析：learn an important lesson意为“学到重要的道理”，word（单词）、sentence（句子）、story（故事）不符合，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近学生日常生活的记叙文，通过戴维的经历传递邻里互助的道理，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6

[2024 江苏泰兴期末]Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be 16. volunteer! We're a non-profit（非营利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in 17. (they) seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with 18. (take) care of children when parents are working. 19. (hospital) need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There 20. (be) something for everyone.
“I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the 21. (children) happy faces, I’m happy too,” said an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games 22. my free time before. Now I help older people learn 23. to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Are you 24. (interest) in it? Call us at 180××××5756 25. visit our website www.activol.com.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文是一则招聘志愿者的广告。
16. a 此处表泛指且 volunteer 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
17. their 固定短语“in one's+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”,故填 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。
18. taking 空前有介词 with,应用动名词形式。故填 taking。
19. Hospitals 根据动词 need 可知主语应为复数名词,且设空位于句首,故填 Hospitals。
20. is 根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为 something,故填 is。
21. children's 此处应用名词所有格形式修饰 happy faces,故填 children's。
22. in/during 句意为:以前我经常在我的闲暇时间玩电脑游戏。in/during one's free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间”,为固定短语,符合语境,故填 in/during。
23. how 句意为:现在我帮助更年老的人学习如何使用电脑……此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,结合语境,故填 how,表示“如何”。
24. interested 短语 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故填 interested。
25. or 此处应用连词 or 表示选择关系,故填 or。

【分析】本题是围绕志愿者招聘话题的英语语法填空题，解题需结合语篇语境、固定搭配及基础语法规则（如冠词用法、代词形式、动名词、名词形式、主谓一致等），逐一分析每个空的语法要求和语境逻辑，确定正确形式。
【解析】16. 此处表泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；17. 固定短语“in one's+整十数复数”表“在某人几十多岁时”，对应anyone用they的形容词性物主代词their；18. 介词with后接动名词作宾语，故填take的动名词taking；19. 泛指各类医院，谓语need为原形，主语用复数名词，故填Hospitals（句首大写）；20. 一般现在时，主语something为单数不定代词，be动词用is；21. 修饰名词短语happy faces，需用名词所有格，故填children's；22. 固定搭配in/during one's free time表“在空闲时间”，符合语境；23. “疑问词+动词不定式”表“如何做某事”，故填how；24. 固定短语be interested in表“对……感兴趣”，故填interest的形容词interested；25. 表选择关系，填连词or。
【答案】a; their; taking; Hospitals; is; children's; in/during; how; interested; or
【知识点】英语语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中阶段核心基础语法，围绕贴近生活的志愿者招聘话题展开，难度适中，只要掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6