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六、2025·南通通州区期末阅读理解8分
Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?
"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief牛津饥荒救济委员会. It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief救济to war victims受害者in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfam organizations have been founded in 12 countries and areas, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
(
A. Because World War Ⅱ happened there.
B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.
D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
(
A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与
(
A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973.
(
A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada
C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam's history
Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?
"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief牛津饥荒救济委员会. It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief救济to war victims受害者in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfam organizations have been founded in 12 countries and areas, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
(
A
)1. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?A. Because World War Ⅱ happened there.
B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.
D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "founded" mean in Chinese?A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与
(
C
)3. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973.
(
D
)4. The best title of this passage is Oxfam's history
.A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada
C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam's history
答案
六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了国际扶贫组织乐施会Oxfam的相关信息,包括它的全称、成立时间、成立背景、在不同国家和地区的发展情况,以及乐施会旗下不同组织开展的一些慈善活动等。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief救济to war victims受害者in Europe."可知,Oxfam最初是为了救济二战中的战争受害者而成立的。故选A。
2. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"Since then, Oxfam organizations have been founded in 12 countries and areas, such as Oxfam
America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on."可知,自那以后,12个国家和地区都"成立"了Oxfam分支机构。由此可以推断,画线单词"founded"的意思应是"成立"。故选B。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England"和 "Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America."可知,1942年乐施会成立,28年后一群志愿者创办了美国乐施会。据此可以推断,美国乐施会成立于(1942+28=)1970年。故选C。
4. D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了乐施会的成立背景、发展历程及其全球分支,选项D"乐施会的历史"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief救济to war victims受害者in Europe."可知,Oxfam最初是为了救济二战中的战争受害者而成立的。故选A。
2. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"Since then, Oxfam organizations have been founded in 12 countries and areas, such as Oxfam
America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on."可知,自那以后,12个国家和地区都"成立"了Oxfam分支机构。由此可以推断,画线单词"founded"的意思应是"成立"。故选B。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England"和 "Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America."可知,1942年乐施会成立,28年后一群志愿者创办了美国乐施会。据此可以推断,美国乐施会成立于(1942+28=)1970年。故选C。
4. D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了乐施会的成立背景、发展历程及其全球分支,选项D"乐施会的历史"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于乐施会（Oxfam）的说明文阅读理解，包含4道不同类型的题目，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Oxfam1942年在英国成立的原因，匹配选项；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，分析founded在描述Oxfam分支机构时的含义；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需根据原文给出的时间（Oxfam1942年成立，28年后美国乐施会成立）计算得出答案；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，需通读全文，梳理文章主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文“It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe.”可知，Oxfam最初成立是为了救济二战中的战争受害者，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据原文“Since then, Oxfam organizations have been founded in 12 countries and areas, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.”可知，此处指Oxfam在12个国家和地区“成立”了分支机构，故founded意为“成立”，选B。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。原文提到Oxfam1942年在英国成立，“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America.”，计算1942+28=1970，可知美国乐施会成立于1970年，选C。
4. 第4题：标题归纳题。全文介绍了Oxfam的全称、成立时间、背景、全球分支及发展历程，核心是讲述乐施会的历史，选项D最贴合主旨，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、标题归纳
【点评】
本题是中考常见的说明文阅读理解题型，涵盖了基础的阅读考点，要求学生掌握定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、简单推理计算及归纳主旨的能力，是提升阅读理解能力的典型题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于乐施会（Oxfam）的说明文阅读理解，包含4道不同类型的题目，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Oxfam1942年在英国成立的原因，匹配选项；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，分析founded在描述Oxfam分支机构时的含义；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需根据原文给出的时间（Oxfam1942年成立，28年后美国乐施会成立）计算得出答案；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，需通读全文，梳理文章主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文“It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe.”可知，Oxfam最初成立是为了救济二战中的战争受害者，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据原文“Since then, Oxfam organizations have been founded in 12 countries and areas, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.”可知，此处指Oxfam在12个国家和地区“成立”了分支机构，故founded意为“成立”，选B。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。原文提到Oxfam1942年在英国成立，“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America.”，计算1942+28=1970，可知美国乐施会成立于1970年，选C。
4. 第4题：标题归纳题。全文介绍了Oxfam的全称、成立时间、背景、全球分支及发展历程，核心是讲述乐施会的历史，选项D最贴合主旨，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、标题归纳
【点评】
本题是中考常见的说明文阅读理解题型，涵盖了基础的阅读考点，要求学生掌握定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、简单推理计算及归纳主旨的能力，是提升阅读理解能力的典型题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
