2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语下册译林版第101页答案
七、短文填空10分
美国新泽西州的13岁女孩朱莉安娜·德玛创立了G's Giving Gowns公益组织,致力于帮助患病儿童。让我们一起来了解一下吧。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, USA, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine缝纫机. She does this so that she can make special hospital clothes for children.
"I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1.
child's
child face," Demma told CBS News.
She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed诊断with terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2.
so
the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable 3.
to wear
wear at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her
4.
confidence
confident.
Later, Demma set up G's Giving Gowns, a non-profit organization非营利组织, to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina 5.
have made
make more than 1,800 clothes in bright colours. They have given 6.
them
they to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They've even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other 7.
African
Africa countries.
This year, a company gave the project 3,000 about 21,300 yuan to help 8.
more
many children. More and more volunteers have joined 9.
the
project and some of them are also just 13 years old.
"I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada," Demma said to AP News. "They can feel comfortable when they are going 10.
through
a difficult time."

答案

七、【文章大意】本文讲述了美国13岁女孩德玛为患病儿童制作特殊的病号服并创立一个非营利组织的故事。
1. child's [解析]句意:我喜欢那种能让孩子展露笑容的感觉。根据"I love knowing that I could put a smile on a... face"可知,此处应用名词所有格,表示"孩子的"。故填child's。
2. so [解析]句意:吉娅达当时只有10个月大,所以病号服对她来说太大了。根据"Giada was only 10 months old... the hospital clothes were too big for her."可知,前后句为因果关系,此处应用so表示结果。故填so。
3. to wear [解析]句意:它们穿起来一点也不舒服。根据"They were not comfortable... at all."可知,此处为"形容词+to do"结构,动词不定式作状语。故填to wear。
4. confidence [解析]句意:于是,德玛决定制作带有迪士尼角色的病号服来给予她信心。根据"Demma decided to make hospital clothes... to give her..."可知,动词"give"后接名词作宾语,confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。
5. have made [解析]句意:到目前为止,她和她11岁的妹妹奥德利娜已经制作了1800多件色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据"So far, she and her 11-year-old sister... more than 1,800 clothes."可知,so far是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,现在完成时的结构为have done。故填have made。
6. them [解析]句意:她们把这些衣服送给了36个州的医院里的孩子们。根据"They have given... to children"可知,动词give后接代词的宾格。故填them。
7. African [解析]句意:她们甚至把病号服送到了乌干达,以及另外三个非洲国家。根据"sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other... countries"可知,此处应用形容词African修饰名词"countries",表示"另外三个非洲国家"。故填African。
8. more [解析]句意:一个公司为这个项目捐赠了3000美元约21300元以帮助更多的孩子。根据"a company gave the project 3,000about 21,300 yuan to help... children"并结合语境"捐赠资金以帮助更多孩子"可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
9. the [解析]句意:越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目,其中有些也才13岁。根据"More and more volunteers have joined... project"可知,此处特指前文提到的"G's Giving Gowns"项目,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
10. through [解析]句意:在经历困难时期时,他们能感到舒适一些。根据"when they are going... a difficult time"可知,固定短语go through表示"经历"。故填through。

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章主旨为美国13岁女孩朱莉安娜创立公益组织为患病儿童制作病号服的故事。再结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构、固定搭配逐一分析:1. 需表示“孩子的”,用名词所有格;2. 前后句为因果关系,选合适连词;3. 考查“形容词+to do”结构;4. give后需接名词作宾语;5. so far是现在完成时的标志;6. give为动词,后接代词宾格;7. 需用形容词修饰名词countries;8. 结合语境表“更多”,用形容词比较级;9. 特指前文提到的项目,用定冠词;10. 考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢那种能让孩子展露笑容的感觉。此处需用名词所有格表示“孩子的”,故填child's。
2. 句意:吉娅达当时只有10个月大,所以病号服对她来说太大了。前后句为因果关系,用so表结果,故填so。
3. 句意:它们穿起来一点也不舒服。此处为“形容词+to do”结构,动词不定式作状语,故填to wear。
4. 句意:于是,德玛决定制作带有迪士尼角色的病号服来给予她信心。give后需接名词作宾语,confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence。
5. 句意:到目前为止,她和她11岁的妹妹已经制作了1800多件色彩鲜艳的衣服。so far是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,结构为have done,故填have made。
6. 句意:她们把这些衣服送给了36个州的医院里的孩子们。give为动词,后接代词宾格,故填them。
7. 句意:她们甚至把病号服送到了乌干达,以及另外三个非洲国家。此处需用形容词African修饰名词countries,故填African。
8. 句意:一个公司为这个项目捐赠了3000美元约21300元以帮助更多的孩子。结合语境表“更多”,用形容词比较级more,故填more。
9. 句意:越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目,其中有些也才13岁。此处特指前文提到的“G's Giving Gowns”项目,用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 句意:在经历困难时期时,他们能感到舒适一些。固定短语go through表示“经历”,故填through。
【答案】
1. child's 2. so 3. to wear 4. confidence 5. have made 6. them 7. African 8. more 9. the 10. through
【知识点】
名词所有格、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,综合考查学生对词汇、语法、语境的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空,涉及基础语法和常用词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6