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Ⅵ.阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left.
Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-
题中题 056
portraits(自画像) that show her pain and suffering.
In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida's health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene(坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence(毅力), Frida continued to work and paint.
Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Today, Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.
1. When did Frida decide to start painting?
2. What did Frida's husband do?
3. What did Frida's paintings have in common before and after she got married?
4. Where can you see paintings by Frida and Diego today?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Frida? Why?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left.
Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-
题中题 056
portraits(自画像) that show her pain and suffering.
In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida's health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene(坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence(毅力), Frida continued to work and paint.
Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Today, Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.
1. When did Frida decide to start painting?
When she was eighteen.
2. What did Frida's husband do?
A Mexican artist famous for huge wall paintings.
3. What did Frida's paintings have in common before and after she got married?
They all showed her pain and sadness.
4. Where can you see paintings by Frida and Diego today?
At La Casa Azul museum.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Frida? Why?
I think she's strong. Because she kept painting in pain.(言之有理即可)
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历,她在经历了一系列的磨难之后,最后成为了一名著名画家。
1. When she was eighteen.
2. A Mexican artist famous for huge wall paintings.
3. They all showed her pain and sadness.
4. At La Casa Azul museum.
5. I think she's strong. Because she kept painting in pain.(言之有理即可)
1. When she was eighteen.
2. A Mexican artist famous for huge wall paintings.
3. They all showed her pain and sadness.
4. At La Casa Azul museum.
5. I think she's strong. Because she kept painting in pain.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是人物传记类阅读问答题，解题时先抓住每个题干的核心关键词，返回原文精准定位对应段落，提取符合要求的信息，同时严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的规则：
1. 第一题核心关键词是start painting，回到第二段找到对应时间信息即可；
2. 第二题核心关键词是Frida's husband，定位第三段开头提取她丈夫的身份信息；
3. 第三题核心关键词是paintings in common before and after marriage，分别找到婚前、婚后画作的特点，提取共有的内容；
4. 第四题核心关键词是see their paintings today，定位最后一段提取对应的地点信息；
5. 开放题结合Frida的人生经历提炼她的品质，给出合理对应原因，表述通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident... It was at this time that Frida started to paint"，可直接得出她开始画画的时间；
2. 定位原文第三段"In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls"，可直接提取她丈夫的职业身份；
3. 婚前画作特点是"show her pain and suffering"，婚后画作特点是"they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced"，二者共有的特征就是都展现她的痛苦与悲伤；
4. 定位原文最后一段"Today, Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego"，可直接得到存放二人画作的地点；
5. 结合Frida常年受病痛折磨仍坚持创作的经历，提炼出她的优秀品质，给出对应合理原因即可。
【答案】
1. When she was eighteen.
2. A Mexican artist famous for huge wall paintings.
3. They all showed her pain and sadness.
4. At La Casa Azul museum.
5. I think she's strong. Because she kept painting in pain.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
信息归纳概括
人物品质评价
【点评】
本题选取知名艺术家弗里达的生平传记作为阅读素材，大部分为细节定位类基础题，既考查学生快速从文本提取关键信息的能力，也通过开放性试题引导学生体会主人公面对磨难不放弃的优秀品质，同时设置了答案字数限制，锻炼学生精简表达信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是人物传记类阅读问答题，解题时先抓住每个题干的核心关键词，返回原文精准定位对应段落，提取符合要求的信息，同时严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的规则：
1. 第一题核心关键词是start painting，回到第二段找到对应时间信息即可；
2. 第二题核心关键词是Frida's husband，定位第三段开头提取她丈夫的身份信息；
3. 第三题核心关键词是paintings in common before and after marriage，分别找到婚前、婚后画作的特点，提取共有的内容；
4. 第四题核心关键词是see their paintings today，定位最后一段提取对应的地点信息；
5. 开放题结合Frida的人生经历提炼她的品质，给出合理对应原因，表述通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident... It was at this time that Frida started to paint"，可直接得出她开始画画的时间；
2. 定位原文第三段"In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls"，可直接提取她丈夫的职业身份；
3. 婚前画作特点是"show her pain and suffering"，婚后画作特点是"they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced"，二者共有的特征就是都展现她的痛苦与悲伤；
4. 定位原文最后一段"Today, Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego"，可直接得到存放二人画作的地点；
5. 结合Frida常年受病痛折磨仍坚持创作的经历，提炼出她的优秀品质，给出对应合理原因即可。
【答案】
1. When she was eighteen.
2. A Mexican artist famous for huge wall paintings.
3. They all showed her pain and sadness.
4. At La Casa Azul museum.
5. I think she's strong. Because she kept painting in pain.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
信息归纳概括
人物品质评价
【点评】
本题选取知名艺术家弗里达的生平传记作为阅读素材，大部分为细节定位类基础题，既考查学生快速从文本提取关键信息的能力，也通过开放性试题引导学生体会主人公面对磨难不放弃的优秀品质，同时设置了答案字数限制，锻炼学生精简表达信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
