三、阅读理解
A
There is a parrot in a pet store. It is a beautiful bird. One day a man goes into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he says to the pet store owner, "but why is it so expensive?"
"It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner says.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asks.
The pet store owner asks him, "Do you see those strings(绳) on the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answers.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner tells him. "That will make the parrot talk."
The man asks, "Can I have a try?"
"Of course," the pet store owner says.
The man walks up and pulls the string on its left leg. The parrot says, "Good morning."
The man pulls the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot says, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting," says the man. "Any parrot can do that." Then he laughs, "But what will happen if I pull both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch(栖木), you fool!" the parrot says.
(
A. it is pretty beautiful B. it can talk with people
C. it is a very big bird D. the owner likes it very much
(
A. people come into the pet store
B. it sees the pet store owner
C. people say it is beautiful
D. people pull the strings on its legs
(
A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That's not very interesting.
D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!
(
A. polite B. quiet C. clever D. honest
(
A. Beautiful parrot B. Expensive parrot
C. Silly man D. Clever owner
A
There is a parrot in a pet store. It is a beautiful bird. One day a man goes into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he says to the pet store owner, "but why is it so expensive?"
"It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner says.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asks.
The pet store owner asks him, "Do you see those strings(绳) on the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answers.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner tells him. "That will make the parrot talk."
The man asks, "Can I have a try?"
"Of course," the pet store owner says.
The man walks up and pulls the string on its left leg. The parrot says, "Good morning."
The man pulls the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot says, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting," says the man. "Any parrot can do that." Then he laughs, "But what will happen if I pull both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch(栖木), you fool!" the parrot says.
(
B
)1. The parrot is expensive because B
.A. it is pretty beautiful B. it can talk with people
C. it is a very big bird D. the owner likes it very much
(
D
)2. The parrot would talk when D
.A. people come into the pet store
B. it sees the pet store owner
C. people say it is beautiful
D. people pull the strings on its legs
(
A
)3. What does the parrot say to the man for the first time?A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That's not very interesting.
D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!
(
C
)4. From the story we know the parrot is C
.A. polite B. quiet C. clever D. honest
(
B
)5. The best title for the passage should be "B
".A. Beautiful parrot B. Expensive parrot
C. Silly man D. Clever owner
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类阅读理解,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读全文,梳理清楚故事的核心脉络——宠物店一只高价鹦鹉的趣味经历,之后带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应位置定位信息,逐一比对选项排除错误项即可得出答案。细节类题目直接找原文原句验证,推理和主旨类题目结合全文核心线索判断就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段店主的原话"It's expensive because it can talk",可知鹦鹉贵的原因是它会和人交流说话,A选项的外形漂亮、C选项的体型大、D选项的店主喜欢它都不是原文给出的贵的原因,因此选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文店主的说明"Well, you pull those strings, That will make the parrot talk",后续男人拉左腿绳子鹦鹉问好、拉右腿绳子鹦鹉问候的情节也验证了,鹦鹉会在人们拉它腿上的绳子时开口说话,其余选项的场景都不符合原文描述,因此选D。
3. 细节理解题:原文明确提到男人拉左腿绳子之后,鹦鹉第一次开口说的内容是"Good morning.",B选项是鹦鹉第二次说的话,C选项是男人说的内容,D选项是故事末尾鹦鹉说的话,因此选A。
4. 推理判断题:故事最后鹦鹉直接调侃同时拉两根绳子的男人是傻子,还说出了对应的后果,能看出这只鹦鹉反应很快、非常聪明,A选项的"有礼貌"不符合它骂人的表现,B选项的"安静"和它全程会说话的设定矛盾,D选项的"诚实"不是它最突出的特点,因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文从男人进店好奇鹦鹉为什么价格昂贵切入,所有的情节都是围绕这只高价鹦鹉展开的趣味故事,A、C、D选项都只是故事里的次要元素,没有抓住全文核心线索,因此最佳标题是"Expensive parrot",选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,人物性格推断,阅读主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读,绝大多数题目都是直接可以通过原文定位找到答案的细节题,仅最后两题需要做极浅的推理和主旨判断,非常适合小学到初中低年级的学生锻炼基础英语阅读的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇故事类阅读理解,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读全文,梳理清楚故事的核心脉络——宠物店一只高价鹦鹉的趣味经历,之后带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应位置定位信息,逐一比对选项排除错误项即可得出答案。细节类题目直接找原文原句验证,推理和主旨类题目结合全文核心线索判断就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段店主的原话"It's expensive because it can talk",可知鹦鹉贵的原因是它会和人交流说话,A选项的外形漂亮、C选项的体型大、D选项的店主喜欢它都不是原文给出的贵的原因,因此选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文店主的说明"Well, you pull those strings, That will make the parrot talk",后续男人拉左腿绳子鹦鹉问好、拉右腿绳子鹦鹉问候的情节也验证了,鹦鹉会在人们拉它腿上的绳子时开口说话,其余选项的场景都不符合原文描述,因此选D。
3. 细节理解题:原文明确提到男人拉左腿绳子之后,鹦鹉第一次开口说的内容是"Good morning.",B选项是鹦鹉第二次说的话,C选项是男人说的内容,D选项是故事末尾鹦鹉说的话,因此选A。
4. 推理判断题:故事最后鹦鹉直接调侃同时拉两根绳子的男人是傻子,还说出了对应的后果,能看出这只鹦鹉反应很快、非常聪明,A选项的"有礼貌"不符合它骂人的表现,B选项的"安静"和它全程会说话的设定矛盾,D选项的"诚实"不是它最突出的特点,因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文从男人进店好奇鹦鹉为什么价格昂贵切入,所有的情节都是围绕这只高价鹦鹉展开的趣味故事,A、C、D选项都只是故事里的次要元素,没有抓住全文核心线索,因此最佳标题是"Expensive parrot",选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,人物性格推断,阅读主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读,绝大多数题目都是直接可以通过原文定位找到答案的细节题,仅最后两题需要做极浅的推理和主旨判断,非常适合小学到初中低年级的学生锻炼基础英语阅读的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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