2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第170页答案
二、完形填空
Every year, Julia's grandfather gives her and her cousins some money. One day, he thought the children needed to learn how to
B
1
their money well. So he gave them a test after he gave them the money. He said, "There are seven
C
2
before the New Year. Who will buy the best gift with the money at the end of the year? I want to
A
3
the answer."
The New Year came. Each
D
4
showed their gifts. There were nice cards, flowers and other little things. But Julia arrived with two violins! That
B
5
everyone. They knew that Julia always wanted to get a violin, but the family was too
A
6
to buy one. Her grandfather asked her, "
A
7
did you get enough money to buy two violins?"
Julia said, "I saw a poor violinist. I gave him all my
B
8
and asked him to teach me how to play the violin. He was
D
9
to teach me. So every day after school, I learnt to play the violin from him. After three months, he
C
10
a violin to me and we played the violin in the
B
11
because there were always many people. Most of them liked our music and gave us money. Then I bought two new violins
B
12
the money, one for me, and the other for you
A
13
I know you like it too."
When Julia finished,
C
14
in the family said Julia's gift was the best and that Julia was a
D
15
girl.
(
B
)1. A. collect B. use C. pay D. cost
(
C
)2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. minutes
(
A
)3. A. find out B. talk about C. look after D. think of
(
D
)4. A. boy B. student C. girl D. child
(
B
)5. A. relaxed B. surprised C. changed D. helped
(
A
)6. A. poor B. small C. warm D. large
(
A
)7. A. How B. Why C. When D. What
(
B
)8. A. gifts B. money C. violins D. time
(
D
)9. A. funny B. tired C. lucky D. happy
(
C
)10. A. bought B. made C. lent D. picked
(
B
)11. A. house B. park C. forest D. museum
(
B
)12. A. for B. with C. from D. without
(
A
)13. A. because B. but C. if D. so
(
C
)14. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone
(
D
)15. A. rich B. cute C. different D. smart

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A
14. C 15. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文理清故事主线：本文讲述了爷爷为了让孩子们学会合理支配金钱，给他们布置了用给定的钱在新年前买到最佳礼物的测试，最终Julia凭借自己的善意和智慧完成任务，得到全家认可的故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文语境、词义辨析来判断，优先寻找上下文的呼应线索，比如后文提到Julia花了三个月学琴、靠演出赚钱的细节，就能对应选出新年前的时间跨度类选项，再结合故事逻辑走向逐一排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：爷爷想让孩子们学会好好使用自己的钱，collect收集，use使用，pay支付，cost花费，选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到Julia花了三个月学琴再演出赚钱，时间跨度符合7个月的设定，days天，weeks周，months月，minutes分钟，选C。
3. 第3空：爷爷表示想要找出谁买到最佳礼物的答案，find out查明、找出，talk about谈论，look after照顾，think of想到，选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到参与测试的是多个孩子，这里指每个孩子都展示了自己的礼物，boy男孩，student学生，girl女孩，child孩子，选D。
5. 第5空：所有人都知道Julia家买不起小提琴，她却拿出两把小提琴，这让所有人都很惊讶，relaxed放松的，surprised惊讶的，changed改变，helped帮助，选B。
6. 第6空：全家太穷了，买不起小提琴，poor贫穷的，small小的，warm温暖的，large大的，选A。
7. 第7空：爷爷询问她是怎么凑到足够的钱买两把小提琴的，询问方式用How，选A。
8. 第8空：Julia把自己拿到的所有钱都给了贫穷的小提琴手，gifts礼物，money钱，violins小提琴，time时间，选B。
9. 第9空：小提琴手收到钱十分感激，很乐意教Julia拉小提琴，funny有趣的，tired疲惫的，lucky幸运的，happy开心的，选D。
10. 第10空：三个月后，小提琴手借给Julia一把小提琴，bought买，made制作，lent借，picked捡起，选C。
11. 第11空：他们去公园演出，因为那里总是有很多路人，house房子，park公园，forest森林，museum博物馆，选B。
12. 第12空：用演出赚来的钱买了两把新小提琴，with表示“用（某物作为工具/资金）”，选B。
13. 第13空：Julia给爷爷买小提琴的原因是她知道爷爷也喜欢小提琴，表原因用because，选A。
14. 第14空：家里的每个人都认为Julia的礼物是最好的，someone某人，no one没有人，everyone每个人，anyone任何人，选C。
15. 第15空：Julia靠有限的钱不仅学会了小提琴还买到了两把新琴，是个很聪明的女孩，rich富有的，cute可爱的，different不同的，smart聪明的，选D。
【答案】
1-5 BCADB 6-10 AABDC 11-15 BBACD
【知识点】
动词词义辨析，名词词义辨析，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇是故事类完形填空，情节生动有正向引导意义，考点以初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析和上下文语境呼应为主，难度适中。解题时切忌孤立看单个句子选答案，要抓住全文的故事主线，利用前后文的隐藏线索就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7