C. 根据中文提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题,计10分)
1. On
2. Today is the School Open Day, there are many
3. We were happy to get the
4. The little mouse
5. Yang Ling often plays
1. On
rainy
(下雨)days, we can have a good rest.2. Today is the School Open Day, there are many
visitors
(参观者)in our school.3. We were happy to get the
exciting
(令人激动的)news just now.4. The little mouse
woke
(吵醒)up the lion, so it was so afraid.5. Yang Ling often plays
with
(和)her friends after class.答案
C. 1. rainy 2. visitors 3. exciting 4. woke 5. with
解析
【分析】
解题时需先分析每个句子中空格处的词性,再结合中文提示、语境及语法规则填写正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. 修饰事物news需用-ing形式的形容词;4. 由句中was可知需用动词过去式;5. 结合固定搭配确定介词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,中文“下雨”对应的形容词是rainy,故填rainy;
2. many后接可数名词复数,中文“参观者”对应的名词是visitor,其复数形式为visitors,故填visitors;
3. 修饰事物news需用-ing形式的形容词,中文“令人激动的”对应的是exciting,故填exciting;
4. 由后半句was可知句子为一般过去时,中文“吵醒”对应的动词wake的过去式是woke,故填woke;
5. 固定搭配play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”,中文“和”对应的介词是with,故填with。
【答案】
C. 1. rainy 2. visitors 3. exciting 4. woke 5. with
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数、动词过去式及固定搭配,知识点基础,适合巩固词汇基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先分析每个句子中空格处的词性,再结合中文提示、语境及语法规则填写正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. 修饰事物news需用-ing形式的形容词;4. 由句中was可知需用动词过去式;5. 结合固定搭配确定介词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,中文“下雨”对应的形容词是rainy,故填rainy;
2. many后接可数名词复数,中文“参观者”对应的名词是visitor,其复数形式为visitors,故填visitors;
3. 修饰事物news需用-ing形式的形容词,中文“令人激动的”对应的是exciting,故填exciting;
4. 由后半句was可知句子为一般过去时,中文“吵醒”对应的动词wake的过去式是woke,故填woke;
5. 固定搭配play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”,中文“和”对应的介词是with,故填with。
【答案】
C. 1. rainy 2. visitors 3. exciting 4. woke 5. with
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数、动词过去式及固定搭配,知识点基础,适合巩固词汇基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。(共3小题,计5分)
1. They will go to the zoo this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
2. We are going to have a picnic next Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Liu Tao opened the box with a big knife.(改为同义句)
Liu Tao
1. They will go to the zoo this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What
will they do this weekend?2. We are going to have a picnic next Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
you going to have
a picnic next Friday?3. Liu Tao opened the box with a big knife.(改为同义句)
Liu Tao
used
a big knife to open
the box.答案
1. What 2. Are have 3. used open
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同题型的规则解题:第1题对动作提问选疑问词;第2题将be going to结构的陈述句改一般疑问句需提前be动词;第3题是同义句转换,替换表达动作的短语。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“go to the zoo”是动作,对动作提问用疑问词What,构成“What will they do...?”的结构,故填What。
2. 原句是be going to结构的陈述句,改一般疑问句时直接将be动词Are提至句首,后面动词用原形have,故依次填Are、have。
3. 原句“opened...with...”表示“用...打开”,同义表达为“used...to open...”,原句是一般过去时,use变used,后面接动词原形open,故依次填used、open。
【答案】
1. What 2. Are have 3. used open
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时的基础句型转换和同义句替换,属于初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握be going to结构的用法及疑问词、同义短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同题型的规则解题:第1题对动作提问选疑问词;第2题将be going to结构的陈述句改一般疑问句需提前be动词;第3题是同义句转换,替换表达动作的短语。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“go to the zoo”是动作,对动作提问用疑问词What,构成“What will they do...?”的结构,故填What。
2. 原句是be going to结构的陈述句,改一般疑问句时直接将be动词Are提至句首,后面动词用原形have,故依次填Are、have。
3. 原句“opened...with...”表示“用...打开”,同义表达为“used...to open...”,原句是一般过去时,use变used,后面接动词原形open,故依次填used、open。
【答案】
1. What 2. Are have 3. used open
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时的基础句型转换和同义句替换,属于初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握be going to结构的用法及疑问词、同义短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、写作。(共1小题,计10分)
亲爱的同学们,美好的暑假即将来临,你准备做些什么有意义的事呢?请你根据图片提示,制定一份健康、有意义的暑假计划吧!
要求:条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范,不少于60个字。

Summer holiday is coming.
I will
I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.
亲爱的同学们,美好的暑假即将来临,你准备做些什么有意义的事呢?请你根据图片提示,制定一份健康、有意义的暑假计划吧!
要求:条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范,不少于60个字。
Summer holiday is coming.
I will
I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.
答案
参考范文:
Summer holiday is coming.
I will keep a healthy diet first. I will follow the food pyramid to arrange my meals, eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and eat little junk food.
Then I will go to the library to read all kinds of interesting books, and I will finish my summer holiday homework carefully on time.
I will also help my parents do housework at home, like sweeping the floor and tidying up my room.
I will do sports every day, I can swim and play basketball with my friends to make me strong.
I will also go to the Ocean Park with my family, to watch dolphin shows and learn fun facts about sea animals.
I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.
Summer holiday is coming.
I will keep a healthy diet first. I will follow the food pyramid to arrange my meals, eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and eat little junk food.
Then I will go to the library to read all kinds of interesting books, and I will finish my summer holiday homework carefully on time.
I will also help my parents do housework at home, like sweeping the floor and tidying up my room.
I will do sports every day, I can swim and play basketball with my friends to make me strong.
I will also go to the Ocean Park with my family, to watch dolphin shows and learn fun facts about sea animals.
I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据图片提示写一篇健康有意义的暑假计划,解题思路为:先观察图片中的五个场景(健康饮食、图书馆学习、做家务、运动、海洋公园游玩),再围绕这些场景分点规划暑假安排,确保语句连贯、符合要求,最后呼应结尾句完成写作。
【解析】写作时,先承接开头句,依次描述与图片对应的计划:1. 结合食物金字塔说明健康饮食;2. 提及去图书馆读书、完成作业;3. 写帮助父母做家务;4. 说明每天运动(游泳、篮球);5. 写和家人去海洋公园游玩。每部分用简单句连贯表达,保证语句通顺、语法正确,满足字数要求,最后用给定结尾句收尾。
【答案】Summer holiday is coming.
I will keep a healthy diet first. I will follow the food pyramid to arrange my meals, eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and eat little junk food.
Then I will go to the library to read all kinds of interesting books, and I will finish my summer holiday homework carefully on time.
I will also help my parents do housework at home, like sweeping the floor and tidying up my room.
I will do sports every day, I can swim and play basketball with my friends to make me strong.
I will also go to the Ocean Park with my family, to watch dolphin shows and learn fun facts about sea animals.
I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.
【知识点】英语写作、暑假计划表达、健康生活描述
【点评】范文全面覆盖图片提示内容,条理清晰,语句通顺,内容具体充实,符合“健康、有意义”的要求,是一篇符合标准的写作范文。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作时,先承接开头句,依次描述与图片对应的计划:1. 结合食物金字塔说明健康饮食;2. 提及去图书馆读书、完成作业;3. 写帮助父母做家务;4. 说明每天运动(游泳、篮球);5. 写和家人去海洋公园游玩。每部分用简单句连贯表达,保证语句通顺、语法正确,满足字数要求,最后用给定结尾句收尾。
【答案】Summer holiday is coming.
I will keep a healthy diet first. I will follow the food pyramid to arrange my meals, eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and eat little junk food.
Then I will go to the library to read all kinds of interesting books, and I will finish my summer holiday homework carefully on time.
I will also help my parents do housework at home, like sweeping the floor and tidying up my room.
I will do sports every day, I can swim and play basketball with my friends to make me strong.
I will also go to the Ocean Park with my family, to watch dolphin shows and learn fun facts about sea animals.
I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.
【知识点】英语写作、暑假计划表达、健康生活描述
【点评】范文全面覆盖图片提示内容,条理清晰,语句通顺,内容具体充实,符合“健康、有意义”的要求,是一篇符合标准的写作范文。
【难度系数】0.5
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