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五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
suffer from nearly weak illness flu
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 51.
A. 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
suffer from nearly weak illness flu
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 51.
illness
. During the winter months, people easily get colds and 52. flu
. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for 53. nearly
a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become 54. weak
. This could last for four weeks. So if you don't want to 55. suffer from
bad colds or flu, just remember to keep yourself warm.答案
51. illness 52. flu 53. nearly 54. weak 55. suffer from
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合上下文语境、词性及词义，从方框所给词语中选择合适的词填空，且每个词限用一次。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格所需的词性、词义，匹配方框中的词语：
1. 第51空：空格前有不定冠词an，需填元音开头的名词，结合“冬天不保暖易生病”的语境，匹配方框中illness；
2. 第52空：空格前是colds（感冒），需填并列的疾病名词，结合后文提到flu，匹配方框中flu；
3. 第53空：空格后是时间段a week，需填副词修饰，匹配方框中nearly；
4. 第54空：空格前是系动词become，需填形容词，结合流感时身体状态，匹配方框中weak；
5. 第55空：want to后接动词原形，空格后是疾病，匹配方框中suffer from。
【解析】
51. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填元音开头的名词，根据语境“冬天不保暖会生病”，选择方框中的illness，故填illness；
52. 空格前是colds（感冒），需填并列的疾病名词，结合后文提到flu，选择方框中的flu，故填flu；
53. 空格后是时间段a week，需填副词修饰，方框中nearly为副词，意为“几乎”，符合语境，故填nearly；
54. 空格前是系动词become，需填形容词，根据流感时身体状态，方框中weak（虚弱的）符合，故填weak；
55. want to后接动词原形，空格后是疾病，方框中suffer from为动词短语，意为“遭受”，符合语境，故填suffer from。
【答案】
51. illness 52. flu 53. nearly 54. weak 55. suffer from
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握方框内词语的词义、词性及固定搭配，结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇运用题，需结合上下文语境、词性及词义，从方框所给词语中选择合适的词填空，且每个词限用一次。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格所需的词性、词义，匹配方框中的词语：
1. 第51空：空格前有不定冠词an，需填元音开头的名词，结合“冬天不保暖易生病”的语境，匹配方框中illness；
2. 第52空：空格前是colds（感冒），需填并列的疾病名词，结合后文提到flu，匹配方框中flu；
3. 第53空：空格后是时间段a week，需填副词修饰，匹配方框中nearly；
4. 第54空：空格前是系动词become，需填形容词，结合流感时身体状态，匹配方框中weak；
5. 第55空：want to后接动词原形，空格后是疾病，匹配方框中suffer from。
【解析】
51. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填元音开头的名词，根据语境“冬天不保暖会生病”，选择方框中的illness，故填illness；
52. 空格前是colds（感冒），需填并列的疾病名词，结合后文提到flu，选择方框中的flu，故填flu；
53. 空格后是时间段a week，需填副词修饰，方框中nearly为副词，意为“几乎”，符合语境，故填nearly；
54. 空格前是系动词become，需填形容词，根据流感时身体状态，方框中weak（虚弱的）符合，故填weak；
55. want to后接动词原形，空格后是疾病，方框中suffer from为动词短语，意为“遭受”，符合语境，故填suffer from。
【答案】
51. illness 52. flu 53. nearly 54. weak 55. suffer from
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握方框内词语的词义、词性及固定搭配，结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Today, I want to 56. (推荐) you a book named Island Adventure. It is a book about a group of survivors on a desert island.
The 57. ______ (主要的) character in the story is a 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. At the beginning of the story, he lives in New Zealand with his family. But Robert is suddenly 58. ______ (独自；单独) when his parents die in an accident. He makes a hard 59. ______ (决定) to leave New Zealand and go to the US where his aunt lives.
Robert finds a ship to the US but he doesn't have any money. In 60. (回报), he has to work on the ship for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey. They are caught in a storm and the ship gets lost. Finally, it is shipwrecked(船只失事) near an island in the middle of
the ocean. When the ship sinks(沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people 61. (成功地). They are the only people who 62. (存活).
No boats pass by, and there is no one who can find them and save them. The six people have to start a new life on the island. They find woods to make fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees and build small houses by 63. (他们自己). But winter is coming, and it is getting colder. The survivors 64. (怀疑) that if they can get through the freezing winter. But they will do everything they can to keep them 65. (活着；在世).
Today, I want to 56. (推荐) you a book named Island Adventure. It is a book about a group of survivors on a desert island.
The 57. ______ (主要的) character in the story is a 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. At the beginning of the story, he lives in New Zealand with his family. But Robert is suddenly 58. ______ (独自；单独) when his parents die in an accident. He makes a hard 59. ______ (决定) to leave New Zealand and go to the US where his aunt lives.
Robert finds a ship to the US but he doesn't have any money. In 60. (回报), he has to work on the ship for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey. They are caught in a storm and the ship gets lost. Finally, it is shipwrecked(船只失事) near an island in the middle of
the ocean. When the ship sinks(沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people 61. (成功地). They are the only people who 62. (存活).
No boats pass by, and there is no one who can find them and save them. The six people have to start a new life on the island. They find woods to make fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees and build small houses by 63. (他们自己). But winter is coming, and it is getting colder. The survivors 64. (怀疑) that if they can get through the freezing winter. But they will do everything they can to keep them 65. (活着；在世).
答案
56. recommend 57. main 58. alone 59. decision 60. return 61. successfully 62. survive 63. themselves 64. doubt 65. alive
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，要求结合短文语境与中文提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路为：先理解空格所在句子的含义，根据中文提示确定单词词义，再分析句子结构明确该单词在句中的词性，最后结合固定搭配、语法规则（如动词原形、形容词/副词用法、名词搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 句意：今天，我想推荐你一本叫《岛历险记》的书。固定搭配want to do sth要求用动词原形，“推荐”对应的动词原形为recommend，故填recommend。
57. 句意：故事里的主要人物是一个叫Robert Wilson的14岁男孩。需用形容词修饰名词character，“主要的”对应的形容词为main，故填main。
58. 句意：但当他父母在事故中去世时，Robert突然独自生活。be动词后需形容词作表语，“独自；单独”对应的形容词为alone，故填alone。
59. 句意：他艰难地决定离开新西兰去美国找他的阿姨。固定搭配make a decision（做决定）要求用名词，“决定”对应的名词为decision，故填decision。
60. 句意：作为回报，他必须在船上工作来换船票。固定搭配in return（作为回报）为固定短语，故填return。
61. 句意：当船沉没时，Robert和另外五个人成功地游到了岛上。需用副词修饰动词swim，“成功地”对应的副词为successfully，故填successfully。
62. 句意：他们是唯一存活下来的人。定语从句先行词为people，时态为一般现在时，“存活”对应的动词原形为survive，故填survive。
63. 句意：他们砍树，自己建小房子。固定搭配by oneself（靠自己）要求用反身代词，主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
64. 句意：幸存者们怀疑他们是否能熬过严寒的冬天。主语survivors为复数，时态为一般现在时，“怀疑”对应的动词原形为doubt，故填doubt。
65. 句意：但他们会尽一切努力让自己活着。固定搭配keep sb +形容词（使某人保持某种状态）要求用形容词，“活着；在世”对应的形容词为alive，故填alive。
【答案】
56. recommend 57. main 58. alone 59. decision 60. return 61. successfully 62. survive 63. themselves 64. doubt 65. alive
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用英语基础词汇的能力，涉及动词形式、形容词/副词用法、反身代词及固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，需学生扎实掌握基础词汇与语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题，要求结合短文语境与中文提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路为：先理解空格所在句子的含义，根据中文提示确定单词词义，再分析句子结构明确该单词在句中的词性，最后结合固定搭配、语法规则（如动词原形、形容词/副词用法、名词搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 句意：今天，我想推荐你一本叫《岛历险记》的书。固定搭配want to do sth要求用动词原形，“推荐”对应的动词原形为recommend，故填recommend。
57. 句意：故事里的主要人物是一个叫Robert Wilson的14岁男孩。需用形容词修饰名词character，“主要的”对应的形容词为main，故填main。
58. 句意：但当他父母在事故中去世时，Robert突然独自生活。be动词后需形容词作表语，“独自；单独”对应的形容词为alone，故填alone。
59. 句意：他艰难地决定离开新西兰去美国找他的阿姨。固定搭配make a decision（做决定）要求用名词，“决定”对应的名词为decision，故填decision。
60. 句意：作为回报，他必须在船上工作来换船票。固定搭配in return（作为回报）为固定短语，故填return。
61. 句意：当船沉没时，Robert和另外五个人成功地游到了岛上。需用副词修饰动词swim，“成功地”对应的副词为successfully，故填successfully。
62. 句意：他们是唯一存活下来的人。定语从句先行词为people，时态为一般现在时，“存活”对应的动词原形为survive，故填survive。
63. 句意：他们砍树，自己建小房子。固定搭配by oneself（靠自己）要求用反身代词，主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
64. 句意：幸存者们怀疑他们是否能熬过严寒的冬天。主语survivors为复数，时态为一般现在时，“怀疑”对应的动词原形为doubt，故填doubt。
65. 句意：但他们会尽一切努力让自己活着。固定搭配keep sb +形容词（使某人保持某种状态）要求用形容词，“活着；在世”对应的形容词为alive，故填alive。
【答案】
56. recommend 57. main 58. alone 59. decision 60. return 61. successfully 62. survive 63. themselves 64. doubt 65. alive
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用英语基础词汇的能力，涉及动词形式、形容词/副词用法、反身代词及固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，需学生扎实掌握基础词汇与语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
