登录
二、语法填空(真题·宁波鄞州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, "I'm very strong. No one can beat me." While the herb said, "Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong 16
17
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 22
We should realise that sometimes bowing down(屈服) doesn't mean you are not powerful enough. It's 25
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, "I'm very strong. No one can beat me." While the herb said, "Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong 16
trees
(tree) will fall one day."17
But
the tree didn't listen to the herb, and he continued to praise 18 himself
(him). One night, a strong wind came. It blew 19 too
hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air. But the tree stood firmly(稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 20 heavily
(heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to laugh 21 at
the herb.On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 22
growing
(grow) stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm 23 stopped
(stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, "Now you know what I told you is the 24 truth
(true)."We should realise that sometimes bowing down(屈服) doesn't mean you are not powerful enough. It's 25
a
way of protecting yourself.答案
16. trees 17. But 18. himself 19. too 20. heavily 21. at 22. growing 23. stopped 24. truth 25. a
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析空白处。16题由even提示需用名词复数；17题前后为转折关系，选转折连词；18题考查反身代词的固定搭配；19题涉及too...to结构；20题需用副词修饰动词；21题是固定短语搭配；22题考查keep doing的用法；23题需用一般过去时；24题the后接名词；25题考查冠词的泛指用法。
【解析】
16. even后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式为trees，故填trees；
17. 前文小草劝告树，后文树不听，表转折，用连词But；
18. praise oneself是固定搭配，主语为he，对应反身代词himself；
19. too...to...是固定结构，表“太…而不能”，符合语境“风太大几乎无物能站稳”，填too；
20. 修饰动词rained需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily；
21. laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，填介词at；
22. keep doing sth.是固定用法，故将grow变为动名词growing；
23. 全文为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped；
24. the后需接名词，true的名词形式为truth；
25. a way of是固定表达，表泛指“一种方式”，填不定冠词a。
【答案】16. trees 17. But 18. himself 19. too 20. heavily 21. at 22. growing 23. stopped 24. truth 25. a
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题为语法填空真题，考查基础语法与常用搭配，语境贴近学生认知，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析空白处。16题由even提示需用名词复数；17题前后为转折关系，选转折连词；18题考查反身代词的固定搭配；19题涉及too...to结构；20题需用副词修饰动词；21题是固定短语搭配；22题考查keep doing的用法；23题需用一般过去时；24题the后接名词；25题考查冠词的泛指用法。
【解析】
16. even后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式为trees，故填trees；
17. 前文小草劝告树，后文树不听，表转折，用连词But；
18. praise oneself是固定搭配，主语为he，对应反身代词himself；
19. too...to...是固定结构，表“太…而不能”，符合语境“风太大几乎无物能站稳”，填too；
20. 修饰动词rained需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily；
21. laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，填介词at；
22. keep doing sth.是固定用法，故将grow变为动名词growing；
23. 全文为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped；
24. the后需接名词，true的名词形式为truth；
25. a way of是固定表达，表泛指“一种方式”，填不定冠词a。
【答案】16. trees 17. But 18. himself 19. too 20. heavily 21. at 22. growing 23. stopped 24. truth 25. a
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题为语法填空真题，考查基础语法与常用搭配，语境贴近学生认知，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
一、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
daily spend believe develop able lift one's spirits
Tom is an engineer. In the past, he was busy every day and often worked late. One day, Tom had a discussion with his friends. Tom's friends said work and fun were both important. They asked Tom not 1 all his time working. Tom thought they were right and decided to 2 a balanced lifestyle.
Tom started adding some fun activities to his 3 life, like playing the guitar and going for walks. To his surprise, these activities helped 4 and made him work better in some way.
Now Tom lives a much happier life. He 5 that if he keeps it up, he'll be 6 to face challenges in life with a smile.
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Guo Qingshan is from Yichang, Hubei. He works as a designer in Shanghai. Earlier this year, he took a lot of photos while visiting his hometown. After getting back to Shanghai, Guo looked back at the photos and saw something 7 (好笑的): a special mountain. The
mountain looked like a dog's head resting next to the Yangtze River.
“It was so 8 (奇异的). I was so excited and happy when I 9 (发现) it,” Guo said.
Guo shared the photo on social 10 (媒体). To his surprise, he 11 (收到) a lot of likes. The mountain soon 12 (变得) famous and it also got a new name—Puppy(狗狗) Mountain. A large 13 (数量) of people travelled to Yichang to see it in person. Some even brought their dogs to take photos.
Actually, many people once went on a tour of the place. But none of them 14 (注意到) the mountain. The world is full of 15 (美). When we look at a common thing differently, we may find a new surprise.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
daily spend believe develop able lift one's spirits
Tom is an engineer. In the past, he was busy every day and often worked late. One day, Tom had a discussion with his friends. Tom's friends said work and fun were both important. They asked Tom not 1 all his time working. Tom thought they were right and decided to 2 a balanced lifestyle.
Tom started adding some fun activities to his 3 life, like playing the guitar and going for walks. To his surprise, these activities helped 4 and made him work better in some way.
Now Tom lives a much happier life. He 5 that if he keeps it up, he'll be 6 to face challenges in life with a smile.
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Guo Qingshan is from Yichang, Hubei. He works as a designer in Shanghai. Earlier this year, he took a lot of photos while visiting his hometown. After getting back to Shanghai, Guo looked back at the photos and saw something 7 (好笑的): a special mountain. The
mountain looked like a dog's head resting next to the Yangtze River.“It was so 8 (奇异的). I was so excited and happy when I 9 (发现) it,” Guo said.
Guo shared the photo on social 10 (媒体). To his surprise, he 11 (收到) a lot of likes. The mountain soon 12 (变得) famous and it also got a new name—Puppy(狗狗) Mountain. A large 13 (数量) of people travelled to Yichang to see it in person. Some even brought their dogs to take photos.
Actually, many people once went on a tour of the place. But none of them 14 (注意到) the mountain. The world is full of 15 (美). When we look at a common thing differently, we may find a new surprise.
答案
1. to spend 2. develop 3. daily 4. lift his spirits 5. believes 6. able 7. funny 8. magical 9. discovered 10. media 11. received 12. became 13. number 14. noticed 15. beauty
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需用方框内词汇的适当形式填空，要先明确各词汇的含义、词性，再结合句子的固定搭配、语法规则（如动词不定式、时态、词性修饰等）选择并变形；B部分需根据汉语提示写单词，要结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配，确保单词拼写和形式正确，使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 固定搭配ask sb not to do sth，此处需填动词不定式，故填to spend。
2. decide to do sth为固定结构，结合语境“发展平衡的生活方式”，填动词原形develop。
3. 修饰名词life需用形容词，daily（日常的）符合语境，填daily。
4. 固定搭配lift one's spirits，结合主语Tom，填lift his spirits。
5. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填believes。
6. 固定搭配be able to（能够），填able。
B部分：
7. 形容词“好笑的”对应funny，修饰不定代词something，填funny。
8. “奇异的”对应magical，符合语境描述山的奇特，填magical。
9. 此处描述过去的动作，动词“发现”用过去式discovered，填discovered。
10. 固定搭配social media（社交媒体），填media。
11. 描述过去的动作，动词“收到”用过去式received，填received。
12. 描述过去的变化，动词“变得”用过去式became，填became。
13. 固定搭配a large number of（大量的），填number。
14. 描述过去的动作，动词“注意到”用过去式noticed，填noticed。
15. 介词of后接名词，“美”对应beauty，填beauty。
【答案】
1. to spend 2. develop 3. daily 4. lift his spirits 5. believes 6. able 7. funny 8. magical 9. discovered 10. media 11. received 12. became 13. number 14. noticed 15. beauty
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖动词形式变化、固定搭配、根据汉语提示写单词等考点，需要学生掌握词汇的含义、词性及用法，结合语境准确变形，是典型的基础词汇考察题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需用方框内词汇的适当形式填空，要先明确各词汇的含义、词性，再结合句子的固定搭配、语法规则（如动词不定式、时态、词性修饰等）选择并变形；B部分需根据汉语提示写单词，要结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配，确保单词拼写和形式正确，使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 固定搭配ask sb not to do sth，此处需填动词不定式，故填to spend。
2. decide to do sth为固定结构，结合语境“发展平衡的生活方式”，填动词原形develop。
3. 修饰名词life需用形容词，daily（日常的）符合语境，填daily。
4. 固定搭配lift one's spirits，结合主语Tom，填lift his spirits。
5. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填believes。
6. 固定搭配be able to（能够），填able。
B部分：
7. 形容词“好笑的”对应funny，修饰不定代词something，填funny。
8. “奇异的”对应magical，符合语境描述山的奇特，填magical。
9. 此处描述过去的动作，动词“发现”用过去式discovered，填discovered。
10. 固定搭配social media（社交媒体），填media。
11. 描述过去的动作，动词“收到”用过去式received，填received。
12. 描述过去的变化，动词“变得”用过去式became，填became。
13. 固定搭配a large number of（大量的），填number。
14. 描述过去的动作，动词“注意到”用过去式noticed，填noticed。
15. 介词of后接名词，“美”对应beauty，填beauty。
【答案】
1. to spend 2. develop 3. daily 4. lift his spirits 5. believes 6. able 7. funny 8. magical 9. discovered 10. media 11. received 12. became 13. number 14. noticed 15. beauty
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖动词形式变化、固定搭配、根据汉语提示写单词等考点，需要学生掌握词汇的含义、词性及用法，结合语境准确变形，是典型的基础词汇考察题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
