二、语法填空(真题·宁波镇海)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day when Jack took a walk in the street, he heard a voice. He 16 ______ (see) a boy crying in the street.
"Why are you 17 ______ (cry), little boy?" "I lost my toy bear," the boy answered. "Don't cry, little boy. I can 18 ______ (go) to the shop to buy a new toy bear for you," Jack said. So the boy followed Jack to the shop and Jack bought 19 ______ very nice toy bear for him. The little boy began to feel happy and said 20 ______ (thank). Then Jack said goodbye to him.
But Jack got amazed(吃惊的) 21 ______ he heard the boy crying again a few minutes later. Jack 22 ______ (stop) at once.
"What's the matter with you now, boy?" Jack turned back 23 ______ (quick) and asked the little boy.
"If I hadn't lost my 24 ______ (one) toy bear, I would have two toy bears now!" the boy said 25 ______ tears on his face.
E组

16. saw 17. crying 18. go 19. a 20. thanks 21. when 22. stopped 23. quickly 24. first 25. with

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章讲述过去发生的故事，需结合时态、词性、固定搭配、冠词、介词等语法知识逐一分析空白处：16题依据上下文时态确定动词过去式；17题结合现在进行时结构判断；18题遵循情态动词后接动词原形的规则；19题根据泛指用法选不定冠词；20题由固定搭配得出；21题结合语境选时间连词；22题确定动词过去式；23题用副词修饰动词；24题根据句意用序数词；25题用介词表伴随。
【解析】
16. 前文took为过去式，描述过去动作，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。
17. 句中are提示现在进行时，需用cry的现在分词crying，故填crying。
18. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填go。
19. 此处泛指“一个非常好的玩具熊”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
20. 固定搭配say thanks意为“道谢”，故填thanks。
21. 句意“当几分钟后再次听到男孩哭时，Jack很吃惊”，需用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
22. 描述过去动作，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。
23. 修饰动词短语turned back需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
24. 句意“如果我没丢我的第一个玩具熊”，需用序数词first，故填first。
25. 表示“脸上带着眼泪”，用介词with构成伴随状语，故填with。
【答案】
saw, crying, go, a, thanks, when, stopped, quickly, first, with
【知识点】
一般过去时；现在进行时；副词用法；序数词
【点评】
本题为初中语法填空真题，考查核心语法点，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、介词等，需结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、词汇运用

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
freezing happen imagine dangerous because of
I live in Canada with my family. But my dad often travels to Texas, America, for work. In winter, there is lots of snow in Canada, but Texas is too warm for snow.
One night, Dad called from Texas. “Guess(猜) what's 1 here?” he said. “There is a heavy snow here. People here are having so much fun. They even closed all the schools for the day 2 the snow.”
Dad also said the snow could be 3 because people in Texas didn't know how to drive in the snow.
When we were talking, I heard, “Achoo!” And then again, “Achoo!”
“What's wrong, Dad?” I asked.
“They don't have heaters(取暖器) in the rooms here,” he said. “It's 4 !”
I couldn't 5 it. Poor Dad was cold in Texas while I was warm and comfortable here in Canada!
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
John is a middle school student. He has thick(浓密的) black hair. He is really 6 （自豪的）of his hair. However, one morning, after he washed his hair, he 7 （注意到）that he was losing a lot of hair. This made John really worried.
As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out. “What's wrong with me?” John said to 8 （他自己）. “Why is my hair becoming 9 （更少）?” John was very sad. He thought that he would look ugly（丑陋的）if he 10 （继续）to lose his hair.
John couldn't sleep at night. He didn't let others touch his hair. He was afraid to go to the barber. 11 （最后）, he was even afraid to wash his hair. Still, his hair kept falling out. He thought he must be 12 （严重地）ill.
John decided to see a doctor. After looking at John's head and asking a few questions, the doctor 13 （回答）,“You worry too much. It's common for our hair to fall out. But if you worry too much, your hair will fall out more.”
John took the doctor's advice, and two months later, his hair was back to 14 （正常）. John learnt to stay 15 （心平气和的）and believe things would turn out well!

1. happening 2. because of 3. dangerous 4. freezing 5. imagine 6. proud 7. noticed 8. himself 9. less 10. continued 11. Finally 12. seriously 13. replied/answered 14. normal 15. calm

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为方框选词填空，需结合语境、时态及词的形式，且每词仅用一次；B部分为根据汉语提示写单词，需注意词性、时态及固定搭配。解题时先通读全文理解整体语境，再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/时态，匹配对应词汇完成填空。
【解析】
A部分解析：
1. 由“Guess what's...here”可知是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，故填happen的现在分词happening；
2. 空后是名词短语the snow，表原因，because of后接名词/代词/动名词，故填because of；
3. 空前是be动词，需填形容词作表语，结合语境“雪可能是危险的”，故填dangerous；
4. 前文提到房间没有取暖器，需填形容词表示“极冷的”，故填freezing；
5. 情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“我无法想象”，故填动词原形imagine。
B部分解析：
6. 固定搭配be proud of意为“以…自豪”，故填proud；
7. 由时间状语one morning可知用一般过去时，“注意到”的过去式为noticed；
8. 固定短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语是John，故填反身代词himself；
9. hair是不可数名词，“更少”用little的比较级less，故填less；
10. 主句是过去将来时，if引导的从句用一般过去时，“继续”的过去式为continued；
11. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，“最后”的副词形式为Finally；
12. 需副词修饰形容词ill，“严重地”的副词为seriously；
13. 此处需动词过去式，“回答”的过去式replied或answered均符合要求；
14. 固定短语back to normal意为“恢复正常”，故填形容词normal；
15. stay后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，“心平气和的”对应形容词calm，故填calm。
【答案】1. happening 2. because of 3. dangerous 4. freezing 5. imagine 6. proud 7. noticed 8. himself 9. less 10. continued 11. Finally 12. seriously 13. replied/answered 14. normal 15. calm
【知识点】词汇运用；固定搭配；时态运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的实际运用，分为方框选词和汉语提示写词两类题型，侧重考察词汇在语境中的正确形式、固定搭配及时态的运用，难度适中，适合巩固初中阶段的基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8