六、词汇运用(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或音标,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一个单词。
One day, our English teacher walked into the classroom with a
56. (微笑). She gave us a fun project (课题): to 57. (创造) a lunch menu for our school.
We 58. (快速地) got into groups and shared our ideas. From that day on, we did a survey (调查) to ask students what they wanted to eat. Some of us asked in person in our free time, and others collect 59. (在线的) answers. 60. (代替) of just writing down ideas, some groups also drew pictures of our favorite dishes! Finally, it was time to show our works. We shared our menus in different ways, such as 61. /θruː/ videos and photos. One group even cooked dishes. Some students wanted a big meal with beef. Others 62. (聚焦) on low cost and good taste. It was 63. /kwɑɪt/ exciting to see everyone's ideas come together. We did a good job. Our teacher 64. (表扬) us a a lot.
During the project, we learned how to make a survey and study the
65. (结果). It became one of my best memories (回忆) from junior high school.

56. smile 57. create 58. quickly 59. online
60. Instead 61. through 62. focused 63. quite
64. praised 65. result(s)

【分析】
本题为初中英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、汉语注释或音标，同时考虑词性、时态、固定搭配等规则填写正确单词。解题步骤：1. 明确每个空的提示（汉语或音标）；2. 分析句子所需词性（如名词、动词、副词等）；3. 结合全文时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式；4. 核对单词拼写是否准确。
【解析】
56. 提示为汉语“微笑”，空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，故为smile；
57. 提示为汉语“创造”，空前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形，故为create；
58. 提示为汉语“快速地”，修饰动词短语got into groups，需填副词，故为quickly；
59. 提示为汉语“在线的”，修饰名词answers，需填形容词，故为online；
60. 提示为汉语“代替”，结合空后of，固定搭配为instead of，故填Instead；
61. 音标/θruː/对应介词through，符合“通过视频和照片”的语境，故填through；
62. 全文为一般过去时，提示为汉语“聚焦”，需填动词过去式，故为focused；
63. 音标/kwɑɪt/对应副词quite，符合“相当令人兴奋”的语境，故填quite；
64. 全文为一般过去时，提示为汉语“表扬”，需填动词过去式，故为praised；
65. 提示为汉语“结果”，结合语境可填名词result或其复数形式results，故为result(s)。
【答案】
56. smile 57. create 58. quickly 59. online 60. Instead 61. through 62. focused 63. quite 64. praised 65. result(s)
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及名词、动词、副词等词性，以及时态、固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，需学生准确匹配单词形式与语境。
【难度系数】
0.3

七、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 66. , on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some animals may act differently before it 67. (rain). Many plants even die at low temperatures.
Weather affects our everyday life. In thick fog, people have to drive 68. (slow). During big 69. (storm), schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Also, travelers have to change 70. (they) travel plans. Weather also affects farming. Too much rain or too little rain is not good 71. farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect important activities 72. the Olympic Games(奥运会). A sudden change in the weather can stop 73. outdoor activity.
We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists 74. (make) better weather forecasts (预报). And it's easy 75. (find) out about the weather on the Internet.

66. However 67. rains 68. slowly 69. storms
70. their 71. for 72. like 73. an 74. are making
75. to find

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的语境和语法规则逐一分析：66题前后句为转折关系，需用表转折的副词；67题是before引导的时间状语从句，主语为it，需用一般现在时动词第三人称单数；68题修饰动词drive，要用副词；69题storm为可数名词，此处泛指需用复数；70题修饰名词plans，要用形容词性物主代词；71题考查固定搭配be good for；72题此处表举例，需用介词like；73题outdoor以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词an；74题由now提示用现在进行时；75题考查固定句式it's + adj + to do sth。
【解析】
66. 考查副词。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故填However。
67. 考查动词时态。before引导的时间状语从句，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，故填rains。
68. 考查副词。修饰动词drive需用副词，故填slowly。
69. 考查名词复数。storm是可数名词，此处泛指“大的暴风雨”，需用复数形式，故填storms。
70. 考查物主代词。修饰名词travel plans需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
71. 考查介词。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，故填for。
72. 考查介词。此处表举例，意为“像”，故填like。
73. 考查冠词。outdoor以元音音素开头，泛指“一个户外活动”，故填an。
74. 考查现在进行时。由时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，主语scientists为复数，故填are making。
75. 考查非谓语动词。固定句式it's easy to do sth意为“做某事容易”，故填to find。
【答案】
66. However 67. rains 68. slowly 69. storms 70. their 71. for 72. like 73. an 74. are making 75. to find
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、物主代词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配及冠词、介词等核心语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8