登录
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
阅读下面材料,从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入51—54题。并回答第55题。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from humans.
51.
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. Each name is special. Usually a dolphin chooses its first birthday as its name. Dolphins are similar to people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things.
52.
Play
Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun.53.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 54.
As you can see, dolphins are really amazing animals. We still need to learn more about them.
55. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not?(请用不超过 15 词回答)
阅读下面材料,从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入51—54题。并回答第55题。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from humans.
51.
C
How?Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. Each name is special. Usually a dolphin chooses its first birthday as its name. Dolphins are similar to people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things.
52.
D
They also use special sounds and body language to talk with each other. It’s not easy for humans to understand their language. Some scientists are trying to learn.Play
Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun.53.
B
Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 54.
E
For example, in southern Brazil, dolphins use a very clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins will “tell” fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the help of the dolphins, the men catch a lot of fish. So what can dolphins get? They get to eat some of the fish that run out of the net.As you can see, dolphins are really amazing animals. We still need to learn more about them.
55. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not?(请用不超过 15 词回答)
Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.
.答案
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. E
55. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.(言之有理,不超过15词即可)
55. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.(言之有理,不超过15词即可)
解析
【分析】
这是任务型阅读的信息还原题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项。51题前文提到海豚与人类大脑不同，后文开始阐述二者的相似之处，需选转折引出相似性的句子；52题属于“Communication”板块，需选与交流内容相关的句子；53题属于“Play”板块，需选描述玩耍行为的句子；54题属于“Teamwork”板块，需选与合作获取事物相关的句子；55题是开放题，需结合对海豚的认知给出简短回答。
【解析】
51题：前文说明海豚和人类大脑存在差异，选项C“但科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面相似”，通过转折承接上文，引出下文对二者相似点的阐述，符合逻辑，故选C。
52题：“Communication”板块围绕海豚的交流展开，选项D“它们谈论年龄、感受和危险”，是海豚交流的具体内容，契合该板块主题，故选D。
53题：“Play”板块聚焦海豚的玩耍行为，选项B“有时它们互相追逐、来回扔东西”，是海豚玩耍的具体表现，符合语境，故选B。
54题：“Teamwork”板块讲述海豚与人类的合作，选项E“它们喜欢用相同的方式获取想要的东西”，对应后文海豚和人类合作捕鱼的例子，契合主题，故选E。
55题：结合对海豚的喜爱，给出符合要求的简短回答，如“Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart.”（不超过15词）。
【答案】
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.E；55.Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑关系和细节的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，开放题部分需结合日常认知作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是任务型阅读的信息还原题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项。51题前文提到海豚与人类大脑不同，后文开始阐述二者的相似之处，需选转折引出相似性的句子；52题属于“Communication”板块，需选与交流内容相关的句子；53题属于“Play”板块，需选描述玩耍行为的句子；54题属于“Teamwork”板块，需选与合作获取事物相关的句子；55题是开放题，需结合对海豚的认知给出简短回答。
【解析】
51题：前文说明海豚和人类大脑存在差异，选项C“但科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面相似”，通过转折承接上文，引出下文对二者相似点的阐述，符合逻辑，故选C。
52题：“Communication”板块围绕海豚的交流展开，选项D“它们谈论年龄、感受和危险”，是海豚交流的具体内容，契合该板块主题，故选D。
53题：“Play”板块聚焦海豚的玩耍行为，选项B“有时它们互相追逐、来回扔东西”，是海豚玩耍的具体表现，符合语境，故选B。
54题：“Teamwork”板块讲述海豚与人类的合作，选项E“它们喜欢用相同的方式获取想要的东西”，对应后文海豚和人类合作捕鱼的例子，契合主题，故选E。
55题：结合对海豚的喜爱，给出符合要求的简短回答，如“Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart.”（不超过15词）。
【答案】
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.E；55.Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑关系和细节的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，开放题部分需结合日常认知作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
