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六、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
stay right now late for race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat $\underline{51}$ on TV.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi $\underline{52}$ the Dragon Boat Festival?
Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car $\underline{53}$.
Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's $\underline{54}$ inside the house for a rest.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk $\underline{55}$.
Dad: OK. Bye, darling!
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56 (温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy 57 (你自己) riding horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to 58 (探索) in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 59 (油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 60 (排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 61 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colours. 62 (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 63 (在……中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 65 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
stay right now late for race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat $\underline{51}$ on TV.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi $\underline{52}$ the Dragon Boat Festival?
Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car $\underline{53}$.
Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's $\underline{54}$ inside the house for a rest.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk $\underline{55}$.
Dad: OK. Bye, darling!
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56 (温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy 57 (你自己) riding horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to 58 (探索) in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 59 (油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 60 (排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 61 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colours. 62 (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 63 (在……中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 65 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller.
答案
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying
55. later 56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore
59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If
63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
55. later 56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore
59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If
63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题。A部分需从方框给定词语（stay、right now、late for、race）中选择适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，需结合语境、名词复数、动词时态等规则判断；B部分需根据括号内汉语提示写出单词正确形式，涉及名词、反身代词、动词、形容词、连词等的正确形式，需结合固定搭配和语境填写。
【解析】
A部分：
51. 空格前为“dragon boat”，结合“观看龙舟比赛”的语境，race需用复数形式表泛指，故填races。
52. 此处表“为端午节包粽子”的目的，用介词for，故填for。
53. 空格需表时间，结合“爸爸此刻在洗车”的语境，用时间短语right now，故填right now。
54. 句子为现在进行时（is + doing），结合“待在屋里休息”的语境，stay的现在分词为staying，故填staying。
55. 此处表“稍后再聊”，用副词later，故填later。
B部分：
56. 括号内“温度”对应名词temperature，故填temperature。
57. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，括号内“你自己”对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
58. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，括号内“探索”对应explore，故填explore。
59. 括号内“油画”对应名词painting，故填painting。
60. 固定短语beach volleyball，括号内“排球”对应volleyball，故填volleyball。
61. 括号内“相当”对应副词quite，修饰名词短语，故填quite。
62. 此处为条件状语从句引导词，括号内“如果”对应If，故填If。
63. 表示“在所有季节中”，三者及以上范围用介词Among，故填Among。
64. 固定短语go jogging，故填jogging。
65. 此处修饰名词meal，用形容词，括号内“平衡的”对应balanced，故填balanced。
【答案】
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later
56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball
61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词复数、反身代词、介词、动词形式等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则填写，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题。A部分需从方框给定词语（stay、right now、late for、race）中选择适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，需结合语境、名词复数、动词时态等规则判断；B部分需根据括号内汉语提示写出单词正确形式，涉及名词、反身代词、动词、形容词、连词等的正确形式，需结合固定搭配和语境填写。
【解析】
A部分：
51. 空格前为“dragon boat”，结合“观看龙舟比赛”的语境，race需用复数形式表泛指，故填races。
52. 此处表“为端午节包粽子”的目的，用介词for，故填for。
53. 空格需表时间，结合“爸爸此刻在洗车”的语境，用时间短语right now，故填right now。
54. 句子为现在进行时（is + doing），结合“待在屋里休息”的语境，stay的现在分词为staying，故填staying。
55. 此处表“稍后再聊”，用副词later，故填later。
B部分：
56. 括号内“温度”对应名词temperature，故填temperature。
57. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，括号内“你自己”对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
58. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，括号内“探索”对应explore，故填explore。
59. 括号内“油画”对应名词painting，故填painting。
60. 固定短语beach volleyball，括号内“排球”对应volleyball，故填volleyball。
61. 括号内“相当”对应副词quite，修饰名词短语，故填quite。
62. 此处为条件状语从句引导词，括号内“如果”对应If，故填If。
63. 表示“在所有季节中”，三者及以上范围用介词Among，故填Among。
64. 固定短语go jogging，故填jogging。
65. 此处修饰名词meal，用形容词，括号内“平衡的”对应balanced，故填balanced。
【答案】
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later
56. temperature 57. yourself 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball
61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词复数、反身代词、介词、动词形式等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则填写，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
