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五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
配对阅读。请阅读下面46—50五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中有一项是多余选项),仔细判断,将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46
47
48
49
50
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
配对阅读。请阅读下面46—50五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中有一项是多余选项),仔细判断,将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46
D
Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu.47
A
Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played the qin again.48
E
Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, "I can do it!" He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.49
C
A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.50
B
Shang Yang set up a long pole(柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
答案
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先提炼46-50五个中国历史故事的核心寓意，再逐一匹配A-F六个选项的寓意（注意F为多余选项）。具体思路：先逐个明确每个故事的核心内涵，再将其与选项寓意对应，排除多余项后得出匹配结果。
【解析】
1. 46题：勾践被吴王俘虏后忍辱负重，回国后坚持艰苦生活，最终灭掉吴国，核心是不畏惧失败、努力就能成功，对应选项D。
2. 47题：俞伯牙与钟子期互为知音，钟子期去世后伯牙不再弹琴，核心是好友间有共同兴趣、能互相理解，对应选项A。
3. 48题：毛遂主动向团队请缨，勇敢向君主展示自己的能力，帮助团队获胜，核心是要自信、抓住机会展示自己，对应选项E。
4. 49题：农夫偶然捡到撞死的兔子后，不再劳作只等意外收获，最终一无所获，核心是不能只靠运气等待意外，对应选项C。
5. 50题：商鞅通过立木取信获得百姓信任，推行新法使秦国变强，核心是强国需先赢得百姓信任，对应选项B。
综上，匹配结果为46.D、47.A、48.E、49.C、50.B。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、历史故事寓意理解
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的配对题，考查学生对中国经典历史故事主旨的理解能力，需准确提炼故事核心内涵并匹配对应寓意，题目难度适中，属于常见题型，学生熟悉相关历史故事即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先提炼46-50五个中国历史故事的核心寓意，再逐一匹配A-F六个选项的寓意（注意F为多余选项）。具体思路：先逐个明确每个故事的核心内涵，再将其与选项寓意对应，排除多余项后得出匹配结果。
【解析】
1. 46题：勾践被吴王俘虏后忍辱负重，回国后坚持艰苦生活，最终灭掉吴国，核心是不畏惧失败、努力就能成功，对应选项D。
2. 47题：俞伯牙与钟子期互为知音，钟子期去世后伯牙不再弹琴，核心是好友间有共同兴趣、能互相理解，对应选项A。
3. 48题：毛遂主动向团队请缨，勇敢向君主展示自己的能力，帮助团队获胜，核心是要自信、抓住机会展示自己，对应选项E。
4. 49题：农夫偶然捡到撞死的兔子后，不再劳作只等意外收获，最终一无所获，核心是不能只靠运气等待意外，对应选项C。
5. 50题：商鞅通过立木取信获得百姓信任，推行新法使秦国变强，核心是强国需先赢得百姓信任，对应选项B。
综上，匹配结果为46.D、47.A、48.E、49.C、50.B。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、历史故事寓意理解
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的配对题，考查学生对中国经典历史故事主旨的理解能力，需准确提炼故事核心内涵并匹配对应寓意，题目难度适中，属于常见题型，学生熟悉相关历史故事即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
